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Quality Evaluation of Bee Products

Quality Evaluation of Bee Products
Author: Liming Wu
Publisher: Mdpi AG
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-12-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783036596181

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Bee products, such as honey, bee pollen, bee bread, royal jelly, propolis, and bee-related insect foods, are widely consumed as natural/functional foods or supplements, owing to their nutritional/bioactive characteristics, which are beneficial to human health. However, the bee products currently on the market vary in quality, leading to serious concerns among consumers. Various factors influence the quality of bee products, such as the standardization of bee breeding and product production, environmental and climatic conditions, artificial blending, and the residues of hazardous substances. In order to improve the quality of bee products and promote the healthy development of the bee product industry, it is vital to strengthen the quality evaluation system of bee products based on their physicochemical and biological characteristics, such as the distribution of different nutrients, the residue detection of hazardous substances, the characterization of botanical or geographical markers, the identification of genomic characteristics, and the determination of biological/functional activities. We invited submissions to this topic on the "Quality Evaluation of Bee Products".


Bee Products - Chemical and Biological Properties

Bee Products - Chemical and Biological Properties
Author: José M Alvarez-Suarez
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2017-09-05
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3319596896

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This book presents an updated discussion of the chemical composition and biological properties of the main bee products. Specific attention is focused on the beneficial biological activities of bee products in human health. Honey, royal jelly, propolis, bee pollen and bee venom are used as nutriment and in traditional medicine. Their composition is rather variable and depends on the floral source and external factors, such as seasonal, environmental conditions and processing. Bee products are rich in several essential nutrients and non essential nutrients, as sugars, minerals, proteins, free amino acids, vitamins, enzymes and polyphenols, that seem to be closely related to their biological functions. The effects of these products in nutrition, aging and age-related diseases, cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and pathogen infections are discussed.


Bee Products

Bee Products
Author: Avshalom Mizrahi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1475793715

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The nature .and diversity of presentations at the conference on: "Bee Products: Prop erties, Applications and Apitherapy" held at Tel-Aviv on May 26--30, 1996, emphasize the increasing interest of physicians, practitioners, scientists, herbalists, dieticians, cosmeti cians, microbiologists, and beekeepers in different facets of bee products. This volume consists of a selection of 31 contributions presented at the conference and which provide information on the present status of our knowledge in this area. In spite of their diversity, they reflect the mainstream of the conference, namely: "Imported" Prod ucts (honey, pollen and propolis), Exocrine Secretions of Workers (venom, royal jelly). Toxicity and Contaminants, Quality Control, Marketing, Apitherapy, Cosmetics, etc. Since antiquity, honey as well as other bee products were used as food, as a cure for ailments of humans and animals, and as cosmetics. We hope that this volume will contribute to interdisciplinary studies on chemical composition, pharmacological effects, nutrition, and other aspects of bee products. Critical and unbiased experimental research may unravel the yet unknown composition and mode of action of bee products and elucidate many unanswered questions. The noteworthy features of this conference were the participants from all parts of the world and of different cultural backgrounds, who shared their keen interest and curios ity regarding honey bees and their products. We thank all of them for their personal con tribution to the success of this conference.


Value-added Products from Beekeeping

Value-added Products from Beekeeping
Author: R. Krell
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Total Pages: 428
Release: 1996
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789251038192

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The purpose of this bulletin is to introduce beekeepers, people considering keeping bees and those interested in processing and marketing to the large diversity of products that can be derived from beekeeping for income generation. Each product category, includinng cosmetics, derived from basic bee products such as honey, pollen, wax, propolis, royal jelly, venom, adult and larval honeybees, is presented in this publication, providing history, description, product quality, marketing aspects and a few selected recipes. A detailed bibliography, a list of suppliers of equipment, conversion of weights and Codex Alimentarius Standards for Honey are given in the annexes.


Superfood and Functional Food

Superfood and Functional Food
Author: Viduranga Waisundara
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2017-03-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9535129198

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This book focuses on the usage and application of plant- and animal-based food products with significant functional properties and health benefits as well as their development into processed food. Many chapters in this book contain overviews on superfood and functional food from South America. Details on the functional properties of apiculture products are also included herein. Additionally, an area that is not widely discussed in academia - pet food with functional properties - is also covered. It is hoped that this book will serve as a source of knowledge and information to make better choices in food consumption and alterations to dietary patterns. It is also recommended for readers to take a look at a related book, Superfood and Functional Food - The Development of Superfoods and Their Roles as Medicine.


Honey Analysis

Honey Analysis
Author: Vagner De Alencar Arnaut De Toledo
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2020-07-15
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 178985119X

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Honey Analysis - New Advances and Challenges discusses advances in honey research. Topics include the physicochemical characteristics of honey from stingless bees, the therapeutic properties of honey, melissopalynological analysis as an indicator of the botanical and geographical origin of honey, and methods for authenticating honey. Written by experts in the field, this book provides readers with an indispensable source of information, assisting them in future investigations of honey and beekeeping.


Analysis of Elemental & Isotopic Pattern as Indicator of Food Authenticity on the Example of Honey

Analysis of Elemental & Isotopic Pattern as Indicator of Food Authenticity on the Example of Honey
Author: Hannes Gratzl
Publisher:
Total Pages: 116
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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Die Honigbiene ist ein fleißiges und sehr interessantes Insekt, das bereits seit Jahrtausenden vom Menschen gezüchtet wird. Nicht nur die Produkte der Honigbiene (Honig, Bienenwachs, Propolis und Gelee royal) nutzt der Mensch, es können durch Analysen derselben auch Rückschlüsse auf den Zustand der Natur gezogen werden. Biomonitoring mittels Bienen, Honig und Wachs ist ein eleganter Weg um anthropogene Einflüsse auf die Umwelt zu ermitteln. In Bezug auf Herkunftsbestimmung von Lebensmitteln ist dies ein wichtiges Thema, weil der Konsument sich auf die Angaben auf der Verpackung verlassen können muss. Honig ist ein Qualitätsprodukt, das vor Fälschung und Falschdeklaration geschützt werden sollte. Um diese Aufgabe zu erfüllen, sind präzise und zuverlässige analytische Methoden notwendig. Der Hauptfokus dieser Masterarbeit liegt einerseits auf der Erstellung von Elementmustern in Böden, Pflanzen, Pollen und Honig, um zu ermitteln, welche Elementgehalte Rückschlüsse auf die Herkunft erlauben und andererseits auf der Erfassung von Elementen, welche über ihre Isotopenvariation eine mögliche Herkunftszuordnung ermöglichen. Es wurden daher 10 verschiedene Honigproben aus unterschiedlichen Regionen in Österreich und Finnland auf ihren Gehalt an 28 Elementen mittels Induktiv gekoppelte Plasma-Massenspektrometrie (ICP-MS) untersucht. Des weiteren wurde Honig aus einem Versuchsbienenstock der BOKU in Tulln, Österreich, sowie Bodenproben, Pflanzenproben und Pollen aus der näheren Umgebung dieses Bienenstocks analysiert, um das Gebiet zu charakterisieren und Korrelationen vom Boden über die Pflanze bis hin zum Endprodukt Honig zu bestimmen. Hierzu wurden Methoden zur Probenaufbereitung für die unterschiedlichen Probenmatrizes entwickelt und optimiert. Mittels statistischer Datenauswertung des Mineralgehaltes war es möglich, dunklere Blüten- und Waldhonige von helleren Blütenhonigen zu unterscheiden. Eine Unterscheidung der österreichischen von den finnischen Honigproben war dadurch jedoch nicht möglich. Aufgrund des Gehaltes wären folgende Isotopensysteme zur Herkunft einsetzbar: B, Ca, Sr, Cu, Zn. Erste Versuche zur Isotopenbestimmung in Bor als nicht traditionelles Isotopensystem wurden im Rahmen dieser Arbeit durchgeführt. *****The honey bee is a diligent and very interesting insect that has been used by humankind for thousands of years. Except from the products the honey bees provide (honey, beeswax, propolis, royal jelly), also information about the status of the environment can be received. Bio-monitoring using bees and their products is a smart way to evaluate anthropogenic influences on nature. In the context of food authenticity investigations this is an important issue because consumers want reliable information about the provenance of the products. Honey is a high quality product that should be protected from adulteration or false declaration. In order to fulfil this task, analytical techniques are necessary to obtain reliable and precise results. The work accomplished in the course of this master thesis II was an evaluation of the elemental pattern in soil, plant, pollen and honey to find adequate element or isotopic pattern for proof of provenance. Therefore, the contents of twenty-eight elements in honey samples from Austria and Finland were measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), in order to use these elemental patterns as markers of origin and to determine possible isotopic systems. Furthermore, honey from a bee hive, which was set up at the BOKU Tulln, Austria, and soil, plant and pollen samples from its surroundings were analysed with the aim to characterise the area and to determine correlations from soil to plant and to the final product honey. Methods for sample preparation for the different sample types were developed and optimised. Statistical evaluation of the obtained data showed, that it is possible to distinguish darker (blossom and forest) honeys from lighter honeys, due to their high


Beekeeping for Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood Security

Beekeeping for Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood Security
Author: Rakesh Kumar Gupta
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016-09-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789402403619

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This Book intends to address all aspects needed to develop beekeeping into a powerful instrument of rural development and will focus on beekeeping as a tool for Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood security. In the backdrop of the social and economic issues of the people living in poverty region, the book aims to delineate specific motivation approaches to engage them in beekeeping and will serve as a guide for effective marketing through diversification and value addition of bee products. Nevertheless, marketing and environmental issues will remain an important component of this book. The aim is also to focus on indirect benefit of beekeeping so that it is integrated with farming and nature conservation. Other topics include ensuring the provision of practical techniques in handling and management of bees. It will provide detailed information on good contacts with policymakers and authorities; and channels for attracting finance especially in the third world countries. An interdisciplinary approach is the key feature of the book and it will also focus on few case histories and success stories to encourage the reader to take up beekeeping as a new venture gradually in a phased manner like traditional-transitional and modernised beekeeping. With the publication of this book, we hope to hand out a practical guide that will assist all those who are involved in beekeeping for development. We hope it will stimulate beekeeping as an integrated activity with farming and nature conservation and will serve in many households for poverty alleviation and livelihood security.


Pot-Pollen in Stingless Bee Melittology

Pot-Pollen in Stingless Bee Melittology
Author: Patricia Vit
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 481
Release: 2018-03-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319618393

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This book covers pot-pollen—the other product, besides honey, stored in cerumen pots by Meliponini. Critical assessment is given of stingless bee and pot-pollen biodiversity in the Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania. Topics addressed include historical biogeography, cultural knowledge, bee foraging behavior, pollination, ecological interactions, health applications, microbiology, the natural history of bee nests, and chemical, bioactive and individual plant components in stored pollen. Pot-pollen maintains the livelihoods of stingless bees and provides many interesting biological products that are just now beginning to be understood. The Meliponini have developed particular nesting biologies, uses of building materials, and an architecture for pollen storage. Environmental windows provide optimal temperature and availability of pollen sources for success in plant pollination and pollen storage. Palynological composition and pollen taxonomy are used to assess stingless honey bee pollination services. Pollen processing with microorganisms in the nest modifies chemical composition and bioactivity, and confers nutraceutical benefits to the honey and pollen widely relished by native people. Humans have always used stingless bees. Yet, sustainable meliponiculture (stingless bee-keeping) projects have so far lacked a treatise on pot-pollen, which experts provide in this transdisciplinary, groundbreaking volume.


Pollen

Pollen
Author: R.G. Stanley
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642659055

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Pollen transmits the male genetic material in sexual reproduction of all higher plants. This same pollen is also well suited as a research tool for studying many patterns of plant and animal metabolism. In addition, an increased knowledge of pollen may help plant breeders accelerate efforts to improve the world's food and fiber supply. This volume focuses upon pollen biology and chemistry; it attempts to inte grate these facts with management practices involved in pollen applications. People have long been involved with pollen. Pollen applications are recorded in the rites of ancient civilizations (see Frontispiece). From the earliest times many benefits have been attributed to the inclusion of pollen in man's diet; also, since the mid-19th century air-borne pollen has been recognized as detrimental to many people's health. Disciplines concerned with man's cultural history and the earth's changing ecology find pollen a particularly useful and accessible tool. Identifiable parts of pollen have survived over 100 million years. But most books dealing with pollen are generally concerned with the identification of the plant source, an aspect of the science of palynology; other books emphasize the natural vectors transmit ting pollen, the pollination mechanisms. Very few works include the biochem istry or biology of pollen. Yet extensive studies by physicians, as well as plant breeders and apiculturists, have contributed a sizeable body of research relating to pollen.