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Pylos 425 BC

Pylos 425 BC
Author: John B. Wilson
Publisher: Classical Texts
Total Pages: 161
Release: 1979
Genre: History
ISBN: 0856681792

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Book IV 2-41 of the Thucydides: History of the Peloponnesian War concerns the events of the campaign fought at Pylos and the island of Sphacteria between the Athenians and the Spartans in 425 BC. J.B. Wilson's much cited edition includes a Greek text and translation, followed by supplementary tets.


Pylos 425 B.C.

Pylos 425 B.C.
Author: John B. Wilson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 147
Release: 1979
Genre: Greece
ISBN:

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Pylos and Sphacteria 425 BC

Pylos and Sphacteria 425 BC
Author: William Shepherd
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2013-12-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 1782002731

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During the Peloponnesian War the Athenians occupied the promontory of Pylos to counter Sparta's repeated invasions of Attica. Over two days of fighting the small garrison beat off the Spartan army and the returning Athenian fleet won a crushing victory in the nearby waters, stranding a contingent of elite Spartan hoplites on the island of Sphacteria. With the campaigning season drawing to a close the Athenians mounted an attack on the island using an unconventional amphibious night assault they overran the Spartan outpost covering the beaches and light-armed missile troops landed at daybreak in overwhelming numbers. The Spartans were slowly driven back to their stronghold, losing men steadily as they were prevented from engaging in the hand-to-hand fighting at which they excelled. With their commander dead and his deputy incapacitated by wounds, the 292 survivors surrendered. This was a surprising blow to the Spartans' glorious reputation, and these prestigious prisoners-of-war served the Athenians very well as bargaining counters in the diplomatic activity that punctuated the hostilities that continued for the next four years.


Pylos and Sphacteria 425 BC

Pylos and Sphacteria 425 BC
Author: William Shepherd
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 97
Release: 2013-12-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 1782002723

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During the Peloponnesian War the Athenians occupied the promontory of Pylos to counter Sparta's repeated invasions of Attica. Over two days of fighting the small garrison beat off the Spartan army and the returning Athenian fleet won a crushing victory in the nearby waters, stranding a contingent of elite Spartan hoplites on the island of Sphacteria. With the campaigning season drawing to a close the Athenians mounted an attack on the island using an unconventional amphibious night assault they overran the Spartan outpost covering the beaches and light-armed missile troops landed at daybreak in overwhelming numbers. The Spartans were slowly driven back to their stronghold, losing men steadily as they were prevented from engaging in the hand-to-hand fighting at which they excelled. With their commander dead and his deputy incapacitated by wounds, the 292 survivors surrendered. This was a surprising blow to the Spartans' glorious reputation, and these prestigious prisoners-of-war served the Athenians very well as bargaining counters in the diplomatic activity that punctuated the hostilities that continued for the next four years.


The Battle of Pylos, 425 BC

The Battle of Pylos, 425 BC
Author: Tommy Inglesby
Publisher:
Total Pages: 182
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

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Syracuse 415–413 BC

Syracuse 415–413 BC
Author: Nic Fields
Publisher: Osprey Publishing
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2008-05-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781846032585

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Osprey's study of one of the most important battles of the Peloponnesian War (431 - 404 BC). In 415 BC Athens launched a large expeditionary force, its goal the rich, grain-producing island of Sicily. This was in response to a call for help in a minor war from an old ally but the true objectives were the powerful city of Syracuse, suspected of supporting Athens' Peloponnesian enemies, and imperial expansion. The Athenians won an inconclusive victory over the Syracusans late in the year and renewed their attack in the spring of 414. After a period of energetic siege warfare and a series of large-scale battles on land and sea, the Syracusans gained the upper hand and the expedition ended in total disaster with grave consequences for the future of Athens. Nic Fields explores the background of this foolhardy venture in which Athens took on a nation that was militarily and financially strong and over 700 miles distant. Then, following the narrative of Thucydides, the chronicler of the Peloponnesian War, he describes and explains the long and violent campaign that pitted the two largest democracies of the Greek world against each other.


Athenian Hoplite vs Spartan Hoplite

Athenian Hoplite vs Spartan Hoplite
Author: Murray Dahm
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 81
Release: 2021-01-21
Genre: History
ISBN: 1472844130

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The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC), waged between Athens and Sparta and their respective allies, involved some of the most important developments in ancient warfare. A life-and-death struggle between the two most powerful Greek city-states in the wake of their combined successes against the Persian invasion of Xerxes in 480–479 BC, the conflict dragged in communities from all over the Greek world on one side or the other. Ranging from the Black Sea to Sicily, the war saw the first recorded widespread use of light-armed troops, reserves, the deep phalanx, and other ideas important for the development of Western warfare into the 4th century BC, such as strategic thinking. It also revealed lessons (some learned and some not) with respect to the strengths and weaknesses of hoplite warfare and the various states in Greece. Featuring full-color artwork and drawing upon an array of sources, this study of three pivotal clashes between Spartan and Athenian hoplite forces during the Peloponnesian War highlights all of these developments and lessons.


Grand Strategy and Military Alliances

Grand Strategy and Military Alliances
Author: Peter R. Mansoor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 417
Release: 2016-02-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107136024

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A broad-ranging study of the relationship between alliances and the conduct of grand strategy, examined through historical case studies.


Historical Agency and the ‘Great Man' in Classical Greece

Historical Agency and the ‘Great Man' in Classical Greece
Author: Sarah Brown Ferrario
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 425
Release: 2014-10-02
Genre: History
ISBN: 1316061116

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The 'great man' of later Greek historical thought is the long product of traceable changes in ancient ideas about the meaning and impact of an individual life. At least as early as the birth of the Athenian democracy, questions about the ownership of the motion of history were being publicly posed and publicly challenged. The responses to these questions, however, gradually shifted over time, in reaction to historical and political developments during the fifth and fourth centuries BC. These ideological changes are illuminated by portrayals of the roles played by individuals and groups in significant historical events, as depicted in historiography, funerary monuments, and inscriptions. The emergence in these media of the individual as an indispensable agent of history provides an additional explanation for the reception of Alexander 'the Great': the Greek world had long since been prepared to understand him as it did.