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Communication and Public Participation in Environmental Decision Making

Communication and Public Participation in Environmental Decision Making
Author: Stephen P. Depoe
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2004-02-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780791460238

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Looks at the critical role of community members and other interested parties in environmental policy decision making.


Public Participation in Environmental Assessment and Decision Making

Public Participation in Environmental Assessment and Decision Making
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2008-11-07
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0309134412

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Federal agencies have taken steps to include the public in a wide range of environmental decisions. Although some form of public participation is often required by law, agencies usually have broad discretion about the extent of that involvement. Approaches vary widely, from holding public information-gathering meetings to forming advisory groups to actively including citizens in making and implementing decisions. Proponents of public participation argue that those who must live with the outcome of an environmental decision should have some influence on it. Critics maintain that public participation slows decision making and can lower its quality by including people unfamiliar with the science involved. This book concludes that, when done correctly, public participation improves the quality of federal agencies' decisions about the environment. Well-managed public involvement also increases the legitimacy of decisions in the eyes of those affected by them, which makes it more likely that the decisions will be implemented effectively. This book recommends that agencies recognize public participation as valuable to their objectives, not just as a formality required by the law. It details principles and approaches agencies can use to successfully involve the public.


Democracy in Practice

Democracy in Practice
Author: Thomas C. Beierle
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 172
Release: 2010-09-30
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1136528083

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In spite of the expanding role of public participation in environmental decisionmaking, there has been little systematic examination of whether it has, to date, contributed toward better environmental management. Neither have there been extensive empirical studies to examine how participation processes can be made more effective. Democracy in Practice brings together, for the first time, the collected experience of 30 years of public involvement in environmental decisionmaking. Using data from 239 cases, the authors evaluate the success of public participation and the contextual and procedural factors that lead to it. Thomas Beierle and Jerry Cayford demonstrate that public participation has not only improved environmental policy, but it has also played an important educational role and has helped resolve the conflict and mistrust that often plague environmental issues. Among the authors' findings are that intensive 'problem-solving' processes are most effective for achieving a broad set of social goals, and participant motivation and agency responsiveness are key factors for success. Democracy in Practice will be useful for a broad range of interests. For researchers, it assembles the most comprehensive data set on the practice of public participation, and presents a systematic typology and evaluation framework. For policymakers, political leaders, and citizens, it provides concrete advice about what to expect from public participation, and how it can be made more effective. Democracy in Practice concludes with a systematic guide for use by government agencies in their efforts to design successful public participation efforts.


Procedural Justice and Public Involvement in Natural Resource Decision Making

Procedural Justice and Public Involvement in Natural Resource Decision Making
Author: Rick L. Lawrence
Publisher:
Total Pages: 186
Release: 1995
Genre: Conservation of natural resources
ISBN:

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This thesis examines the application of findings from the social psychological field of procedural justice to public involvement in natural resource decision making. The methodological approach involves examining the literature of each of the fields and developing a synthesis applicable to public involvement. The review of public involvement literature reveals a variety of reasons for involving the public in decision making, but little attention to the effects of procedures on participants. However, a comparison and synthesis of the principle findings of the two disciplines indicates important procedural elements for public participation programs, including (1) procedural justice supports process related goals for public involvement; (2) public participation procedures should be inclusive; (3) public participation procedures should provide for interactive approaches; (4) procedural preferences are situationally specific; (5) decision makers must provide clear justification for their decisions; and (6) decision makers must maintain the appearance of impartiality. These findings lead to a rejection of the positivist ideology that has dominated public involvement literature and the development of a new theory of public involvement that recognizes the importance of both outcomes and procedures. Finally, the thesis discusses issues regarding the application of this theory to public involvement programs, including issues relating to interest groups, non-participants, historical mistrust, the meanings of satisfaction and dissatisfaction, and measures of fairness.


Participation and the Quality of Environmental Decision Making

Participation and the Quality of Environmental Decision Making
Author: F. Coenen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9401153302

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It is clear that our society must become a more sustainable one. To that end, we must change both our production and our consumption patterns. Some argue that this implies the abolition of democratic processes, and thus of citizens' participation in environmental policy. Others argue the opposite: the only way to avoid impending environmental disaster is by engaging in common deliberation and contemplation. Is participation, then, a negative force or not? This volume is one of the first coordinated attempts to study the relationship between democratic, participatory forms of decision making and the quality of environmental decisions. The central question is how can the normatively desirable practice of participatory decision making be combined with an effective approach to environmental issues? Guided by a theoretical introduction by the editors, the 15 chapters deal with topics ranging from the scale of environmental problems, local agenda 21, infrastructural decisions, strategic planning, to environmental policy in developing countries. Three chapters are devoted to each of these broad themes. Each presents either a theoretical or an empirical argument about the central research question, shedding light on such issues as the measurement of decision quality, participation techniques, and the link between participation and decision quality, drawing on experience gained in Europe, North and South America, Asia, and Africa. The introductions to the individual parts of the book have been collectively written by the contributors, who represent a range of professional disciplines, including political science, public policy and planning.