Public Finance In China PDF Download
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Author | : Jiwei Lou |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 402 |
Release | : 2008-01-31 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0821369288 |
Download Public Finance in China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Since 1980, China's economy has been the envy of the world. Is annual growth rate of more than 9 percent during this period makes China today the world's fourth-largest economy. And this sustained growth has reduced the poverty rate from 60 percent of the population to less than 10 percent. However, such rapid growth has also increased inequalities in income and access to basic services and stressed natural resources. The government seeks to resolve these and other issues by creating a 'harmonious society' -- shifting priorities from the overriding pursuit of growth to more balanced economic and social development. This volume compiles analyses and insights from high-level Chinese policy makers and prominent international scholars that address the changes needed in public finance for success in the government's new endeavor. It examines such key policy issues as public finance and the changing role of the state; fiscal reform and revenue and expenditure assignments; intergovernmental relations and fiscal transfers; and financing and delivery of basic public goods such as compulsory education, innovation, public health, and social protection. And it offers concrete recommendations for immediate policy changes and for China's future reform agenda. Public Finance in China' is a must-read for specialists in public finance and for those seeking an understanding of the complex and daunting challenges China is facing.
Author | : Shuanglin Lin |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 475 |
Release | : 2022-09-22 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1009090704 |
Download China's Public Finance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A comprehensive, up-to-date, insightful, and innovative masterpiece on the Chinese public finance has finally emerged to fill the gap in the field. Considering China's public finance in its entirety, from tax systems, government spending, infrastructure financing, fiscal policies, local government debt, and central-local fiscal relationships to urban and rural social security and healthcare, it analyses China's public finance reforms and examines the reasons and the consequences of these reforms. It explores the challenges to China's public finance, examines its problems, and suggests potential solutions. While covering a broad range of themes, this book remains judicious with the evidence, providing its readers with innovative yet careful conclusions. Using enormous amount of the latest data and illustrative diagrams, the author explains China's public finance with expertise and clarity. This is an indispensable resource for students and scholars from a range of disciplines with an interest in the Chinese economy.
Author | : Peiyong Gao |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 175 |
Release | : 2017-10-09 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9811058989 |
Download Research on China’s Public Finance Construction Index System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book employs a qualitative analysis of China’s publicly financed construction sector, taking the system design as its point of departure and applying comprehensive evaluation techniques to create an index system for this type of construction – which in turn serves as a basis for quantitatively evaluating China’s publicly financed construction sector. Given the fact that China’s publicly financed construction sector is a very complex field of systems engineering involving multiple subsystems, as an important indicator of China’s fiscal innovations since its reform and opening, publicly financed construction is now shifting from theory to practice, demonstrating that China has entered an era of fully publicly financed construction.
Author | : Wenxue Sun |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 1003 |
Release | : 2021-03-11 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9811226679 |
Download History Of Chinese Thoughts On Public Finance, A (In 2 Volumes) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides a chronological record of the development of Chinese thoughts on public finance over its 4,000 years of history, ranging from the Xia Dynasty to the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. It addresses the onset and evolution of Chinese thoughts on public finance across the different periods, such as thoughts on public finance during the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, and thoughts from the early feudalistic period; offers an account about the thriving and declining of China's ancient thoughts on public finance; and deals with the emergence of capitalistic theories from the late Qing Dynasty to the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Author | : Joyce Y. Man |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 301 |
Release | : 2014-05-14 |
Genre | : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS |
ISBN | : 9781558442382 |
Download China's Local Public Finance in Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
China's economy has developed rapidly following the 1978 implementation of economic reforms that facilitated investment, expanded trade, and introduced market mechanisms and practices. However, reforms of China's public finances have proceeded more slowly and with less publicity. The major reform (a tax sharing system) implemented in 1994 shifted a large share of fiscal revenues from local governments to the central government, but did not substantially reassign expenditure responsibilities back to the center. Following the 1994 reform, local governments had 46 percent of revenues but responsibility for 77 percent of public expenditures. This revenue shortfall motivated local governments to exploit new sources, and revenue from the conversion of land from rural to urban use has been one of the most important extra-budgetary sources. Conversion involves compensating farmers for their land based on its agricultural use value, and then converting the land to urban use and selling it for development at a much higher value. The difference in land values accrues to the local government. The revenue from land sales has been a major source of funding for investment in infrastructure capital, often required to provide services to the newly converted urban land. In areas where urban land is in short supply revenues have been significant, and the incentive to produce more revenue has led to excessive land conversions. This practice has created low-density development in the periphery of some metropolitan areas while leaving large areas of urbanized land undeveloped. Three major policy options explored in this volume can address the underlying imbalance between revenues and expenditures at the local level in China: (1) institute new sources of local revenue, such as a property tax; (2) reform and enhance revenue transfers from the central government to local governments, a promising approach that could also address cross-provincial disparities; and (3) revisit the assignment of expenditure responsibilities from local governments to the central government to align revenues and expenditures at the same level. The end result is likely to be a mix of all three options as part of an incremental reform. This book presents the proceedings of a conference cosponsored by the Lincoln Institute and the Peking University-Lincoln Institute Center for Urban Development and Land Policy in May 2008, plus two additional chapters. It will be a valuable resource for government officials, public finance practitioners, academic researchers, university faculty and students, and others concerned with government tax and expenditure policies and practices in China. This volume will be translated into Chinese and published in association with the Peking-Lincoln Center in Beijing.
Author | : Mr.Ehtisham Ahmad |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 292 |
Release | : 1995-09-08 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781557755117 |
Download Reforming China's Public Finances Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The reform of fiscal relations between different levels of geovernment is crucial to the success of China's current structural transformation to a socialist market economy. The reform will profoundly affect macroeconomic stability, growth prospects , and the effectiveness of providing public services and interregional equity. In order to review international experience and to clearly identify the policy options for China in the short to medium term, a conference was held in Shanghai in October 1993. The papers in this volume, edited by Ehtisham Ahmad, Gao Qiang, and Vito Tanzi, include those presented at the conference and a few that supplement it.
Author | : Asian Development Bank |
Publisher | : Asian Development Bank |
Total Pages | : 237 |
Release | : 2014-12-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9292548220 |
Download Money Matters Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Third Plenum of the 18 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in November reinforced the importance of public finance reform. Drawing on recent technical assistance from the Asian Development Bank (ADB), special reports, and the work of ADB staff, the publication offers observation and suggestion on how to pursue public finance reform. The publication also outlines practical actions that can be taken to improve budgeting, taxation, and the system of fiscal decentralization in the People's Republic of China. Special attention is given to the management of local government debt, the most pressing fiscal issue facing the People's Republic of China. The potential contribution of public-private partnerships is also introduced.
Author | : Asian Development Bank |
Publisher | : Asian Development Bank |
Total Pages | : 154 |
Release | : 2014-07-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9292545671 |
Download Local Public Finance Management in the People's Republic of China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The People's Republic of China is a highly decentralized unitary state with local governments having a dominant share of public service delivery responsibility. Local governance is critically linked to a local public finance system that creates incentives and accountability mechanisms. To ensure the policy response, this project focused on the three interrelated areas in local public finance management, i.e., local budgeting, local debt management and local taxation, and produced policy options in the short, medium and long terms. The overall purpose of the reforms is to improve local accountability and transparency, strengthen local fiscal capacity, and institutionalize formal frameworks for local public debt management.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 147 |
Release | : 2006-02-14 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264013725 |
Download China in the Global Economy Challenges for China's Public Spending Toward Greater Effectiveness and Equity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides a detailed and up-to-date picture of the current state of China's public expenditure policies, the main reforms that are being undertaken, and the problems that remain to be resolved.
Author | : Joyce Y. Man |
Publisher | : Lincoln Inst of Land Policy |
Total Pages | : 283 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781558442016 |
Download China's Local Public Finance in Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
China's economy has developed rapidly since the economic reforms in 1978, but public finance reforms have proceeded more slowly. This book looks at three major policy options addressing the underlying imbalance between revenues and expenditures at the local level in China. This is a valuable resource for anyone interested in local fiscal issues in China.