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Psychoanalytic Theory of Greek Tragedy

Psychoanalytic Theory of Greek Tragedy
Author: C. Fred Alford
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 236
Release: 1992-10-11
Genre: Drama
ISBN: 9780300105261

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Psychoanalytic readings of literature are often reductionist, seeking to find in great works of the past support for current psychoanalytic tenets. In this book C. Fred Alford begins with the possibility that the insights into human needs and aspirations contained in Greek tragedy might be more profound than psychoanalytic theory. He offers his own psychoanalytic interpretation of the tragedies, one that reconstructs the dramatists' views of the world and, when necessary, enlarges psychoanalysis to take these views into account. Alford draws on an eclectic mixture of psychoanalytic theories--in particular the work of Melanie Klein, Robert Jay Lifton, and Jacques Lacan--to help him illuminate the concerns of the Greek poets. He discusses not only well-known tragedies, such as Aeschylus' Oresteia trilogy, Sophocles' Theban plays, and Euripides' Medea and Bacchae, but also lesser-known works, such as Sophocles' Philoctetes and Euripides' so-called romantic comedies. Alford examines the fundamental concerns of the tragedies: how to live in a world in which justice and power often seem to have nothing to do with each other; how to confront death; how to deal with the fear that our aggression will overflow and violate all that we care about; how to make this inhumane world a more human place. Two assumptions of the tragic poets could, he argues, enrich psychoanalysis--that people are responsible without being free, and that pity is the most civilizing connection. The poets understood these things, Alford believes, because they never flinched in the face of the suffering and constraint that are at the center of human existence.


Freudian Mythologies

Freudian Mythologies
Author: Rachel Bowlby
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2007-02-22
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 0191533661

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More than a hundred years ago, Freud made a new mythology by revising an old one: Oedipus, in Sophocles' tragedy the legendary perpetrator of shocking crimes, was an Everyman whose story of incest and parricide represented the fulfilment of universal and long forgotten childhood wishes. The Oedipus complex - child, mother, father - suited the nuclear families of the mid-twentieth century. But a century after the arrival of the psychoanalytic Oedipus, it might seem that modern lives are very much changed. Typical family formations and norms of sexual attachment are changing, while the conditions of sexual difference, both biologically and socially, have undergone far-reaching modifications. Today, it is possible to choose and live subjective stories that the first psychoanalytic patients could only dream of. Different troubles and enjoyments are speakable and unspeakable; different selves are rejected, discovered, or sought. Many kinds of hitherto unrepresented or unrepresentable identity have entered into the ordinary surrounding stories through which children and adults find their bearings in the world, while others have become obsolete. Biographical narratives that would previously have seemed unthinkable or incredible—'a likely story!'—have acquired the straightforward plausibility of a likely story. This book takes two Freudian routes to think about some of the present entanglements of identity. First, it follows Freud in returning to Greek tragedies - Oedipus and others - which may now appear strikingly different in the light of today's issues of family and sexuality. And second, it re-examines Freud's own theories from these newer perspectives, drawing out different strands of his stories of how children develop and how people change (or don't). Both kinds of mythology, the classical and the theoretical, may now, in their difference, illuminate some of the forming stories of our contemporary world of serial families, multiple sexualities, and new reproductive technologies.


Tragic Drama and the Family

Tragic Drama and the Family
Author: Bennett Simon
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 298
Release: 1988-01-01
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0300058055

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One of the most important characteristics of tragic drama--as of psychoanalysis-- is the focus on the family. Dr. Bennett Simon here provides a psychoanalytic reading of Aeschylus' Oresteia, Euripedes' Medea, Shakespeare's King Lear and Macbeth, O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night, and Beckett's Endgame, six plays from ancient to modern times which involve a particular form of intrafamily warfare: the killing of children or of the possibility of children.


Freud and the Institution of Psychoanalytic Knowledge

Freud and the Institution of Psychoanalytic Knowledge
Author: Sarah Winter
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 412
Release: 1999
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780804733069

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Combining approaches from literary studies and historical sociology, this book provides a groundbreaking cultural history of the strategies Freud employed in his writings and career to orchestrate public recognition of psychoanalysis and to shape its institutional identity.


Understanding Human Life Through Psychoanalysis and Ancient Greek Tragedy

Understanding Human Life Through Psychoanalysis and Ancient Greek Tragedy
Author: SOTIRIS. MANOLOPOULOS
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024-09-17
Genre: Drama
ISBN: 9781032712857

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Drawing parallels between ancient theatre, the analytic setting and the workings of psychic life, this book examines the tragedies of Euripides, Sophocles and Aeschylus through a psychoanalytic lens, with a view of furthering the reader's understanding of primitive mental states. What lessons can we learn from the tragic poets about psychic life? What can we learn about psychoanalytic work from ancient tragedy and playwrights? Sotiris Manolopolous considers how the key tenets of ancient Greek theatre - passion, conflict, trauma and tragedy - were focussed on because they could not be spoken of in daily life, and how these restraints have continued into contemporary life. Throughout, he considers how theatre can be used to stage political experiences and shows how these experiences are a vital part of understanding an analysand within an analytic setting. Drawing on his own clinical practice, Manolopoulos considers what ancient playwrights might teach us about early, uncontained agonies of annihilation and primitive mental states that manifest themselves both within the individual and the collective experience of contemporary life such as climate change denial and totalitarian politicians. Drawing on canonical works such as Hippolytus, Orestes, Antigone and Prometheus Unbound, this book continues the legacy of research that shows how contemporary analysts, students and scholars can learn from ancient Greek literature and applies it directly to those negatively impacted by the trauma of 21st century life and politics.


Dreams in Greek Tragedy

Dreams in Greek Tragedy
Author: George Devereux
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 416
Release: 1976-01-01
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 9780520029217

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Interpreting Greek Tragedy

Interpreting Greek Tragedy
Author: Charles Segal
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 491
Release: 2019-05-15
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 1501746715

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This generous selection of published essays by the distinguished classicist Charles Segal represents over twenty years of critical inquiry into the questions of what Greek tragedy is and what it means for modern-day readers. Taken together, the essays reflect profound changes in the study of Greek tragedy in the United States during this period-in particular, the increasing emphasis on myth, psychoanalytic interpretation, structuralism, and semiotics.


Euripides, Freud, and the Romance of Belonging

Euripides, Freud, and the Romance of Belonging
Author: Victoria Pedrick
Publisher: JHU Press
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2007-07-16
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 0801893348

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Freud's interpretation of the ancient legend of Oedipus—as formulated in Sophocles' tragic drama—is among the most widely known concepts of psychoanalysis. Euripides' Ion, however, presents a more complex version of the development of personal identity. Here, the discovery of family origins is a process in which parent and child both take part as distinct agents driven by their own impulses of violence and desire. Euripides, Freud, and the Romance of Belonging studies the construction of identity and the origins of the primal trauma in two texts, the Ion and Freud’s case history of the Wolf Man. Victoria Pedrick challenges the conventional psychoanalytic theory of the development of the individual within the family, presenting instead a richer and more complex economy of exchange between the parent and the child. She provides a new perspective on Freud's appropriation of ancient texts and moves beyond the familiar reunion in Oedipus to the more nuanced scene of abandonment present in Ion. Her parallel investigation of these texts suggests that contemporary culture remains preoccupied by the problems of the past in the determination of identity. Pedrick's fresh perspectives on both texts as well as on their relationship to each other shed new light on two foundational moments in the intellectual development of the West: Greek tragedy and Freudian psychoanalysis.


Archive Feelings

Archive Feelings
Author: Mario Telò
Publisher:
Total Pages: 327
Release: 2020
Genre: Critical theory
ISBN: 9780814280812

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"With readings of thirteen plays by Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, including the Oedipus cycle, the Oresteia, Medea, and Bacchae; an eclectic synthesis of Freud, Lacan, Derrida, Žižek, Deleuze, and other critical theorists; and an engagement with art, architecture, and film, this book locates Greek tragedy's aesthetic allure beyond catharsis"--


The Tragic Effect

The Tragic Effect
Author: André Green
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2011-03-03
Genre: Drama
ISBN: 9780521144605

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In this stimulating and wide-ranging 1979 study, André Green demonstrates the relevance of psychoanalysis to literary criticism.