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Proposed Regulation of OTC Derivatives

Proposed Regulation of OTC Derivatives
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 49
Release: 2012
Genre: Clearing of securities
ISBN:

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"Following the global financial crisis, the G20 committed to improve the regulation and supervision of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives markets as part of efforts to strengthen the international financial regulatory system. MAS announced in July 2011 that it will meet the objectives set by G20 as well as recommendations by the Financial Stability Board (FSB) on the implementation of these objectives. MAS proposes to expand the scope f the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 (SFA) to regulate OTC derivatives: (a) mandate the central clearing and reporting of OTC derivatives; (b) extend the current regulatory regimes for market operators, clearing facilities and capital markets intermediaries to OTC derivatives; and (c) introduce a new regulatory regime for trade repositories."--Preface.


Over-the-Counter Derivatives Regulation in Hong Kong and Singapore

Over-the-Counter Derivatives Regulation in Hong Kong and Singapore
Author: Christopher Chen
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 58
Release: 2017-02-06
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004343415

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In this work, Christopher Chen examines and compares the regulation of over-the-counter derivatives in Hong Kong and Singapore regarding the reporting, clearing and trading mandates for regulating OTC derivatives in relation to developments in the US and Europe.


The Treasury Department's Proposed Regulation of OTC Derivatives Clearing & Settlement

The Treasury Department's Proposed Regulation of OTC Derivatives Clearing & Settlement
Author: Christopher L. Culp
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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In the wake of the ongoing credit crisis, policy makers are considering whether the regulation of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives could help avert another such crisis and taxpayer-financed bailout. In particular, the Treasury Department has proposed to subject OTC derivatives to comprehensive regulation and to mandate the exchange trading and central counterparty clearing and settlement of standardized OTC derivatives. This paper explores the regulatory, operational, and economic aspects of the clearing and settlement of OTC derivatives and the likely consequences of the Treasury Plan. I contend that the proposal to mandate central counterparty OTC clearing for standardized products will not likely avert another potential crisis or failure of a large financial institution, but will likely engender significant legal and regulatory uncertainty, impede financial innovation, raise market participants' costs, and adversely impact the competitiveness of U.S. derivatives participants. To address systemic and payment system concerns, improvements in the consolidated enterprise-wide supervision and regulation of certain financial institutions (across all of their risk-taking activities) will likely prove more effective and less disruptive than new product-based regulations.


New Regulations and Collateral Requirements - Implications for the OTC Derivatives Market

New Regulations and Collateral Requirements - Implications for the OTC Derivatives Market
Author: Manmohan Singh
Publisher:
Total Pages: 22
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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The paper provides a snapshot of the changing collateral space and how this will impact the regulatory push to move over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives to CCPs. With continued quantitative easing (QE) by some central banks, price signals from the repo market indicate a shortage of good collateral. This paper focuses on the collateral demand in the OTC derivatives market as they move to central counterparties (CCPs) and suggests alternatives on how to reduce risk in this market. The proposed route of removing OTC derivatives from banks books creates new SIFIs, destroys the economics of netting on the books of the banks, silo(s) collateral and decreases collateral velocity, and increases the interconnectedness of the financial system. Alternately, if every user of OTC derivatives contributed their share of margin(s) when using OTC derivatives (relative to the proposed bifurcated “clearing” and “non-cleared” worlds including legacy trades that will not clear), the risk from derivatives at SIFIs would be eliminated. There would be no need for CCPs.


European Markets Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) and Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (DFA)

European Markets Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) and Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (DFA)
Author: P. D. Aditya
Publisher:
Total Pages: 14
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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Both the European Union (EU) and the United States (US) have now adopted the primary legislation which aims to fulfill the G20 commitments that all standardized over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives should be cleared through central counterparties (CCPs) by end of 2012 and that OTC derivatives contracts should be reported to trade repositories (and the related commitments to a common approach to margin rules for uncleared derivatives transactions). European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) in Europe and the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) as well as the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in the US decide which derivatives are eligible and when the clearing obligation applies. Furthermore, they are also responsible for supervising these new regulations.The US Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was passed in July 2010 and the text of the EU Regulation on OTC Derivatives, CCPs and Trade Repositories (EMIR) was published in the Official Journal in July 2012.There is a significant commonality of approaches between EMIR and the Dodd-Frank Act in relation to the regulation of OTC derivatives markets, but there are also some significant differences. This paper summarizes the way in which the two regimes treat different categories of counterparty and highlights certain other major differences between EMIR and the Dodd-Frank Act in relation to OTC derivatives regulation.


OTC Derivatives Trading Under the Financial Reform Bill

OTC Derivatives Trading Under the Financial Reform Bill
Author: Willa E. Gibson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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Both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate have drafted financial reform legislation prompted by the financial market failings the country experienced in 2008. Both versions provide for comprehensive regulation of the OTC derivatives products, which were used extensively by those financial institutions that lost millions of dollars from investments in mortgage securities to insure against subprime mortgage defaults. This paper discusses the efficiency of proposed Congressional legislation to regulate the Over-the-Counter (OTC) derivatives market in light of the provision in the legislation that effectively exempts customized OTC derivatives contracts from clearing requirements and exchange trading. The exemption allows OTC derivatives dealers trading customized contracts to continue trading in the same opaque markets in which they engaged in rent seeking behavior that almost led to the collapse of the financial markets. The manuscript discusses why Congress has proposed these exemptions, why the exemption creates economic inefficiencies, and calls for Congress to devise a definition for customized OTC derivatives contracts to narrow the definition of what constitutes a customized trade to ensure that OTC derivatives dealers are not allowed to intentionally craft their OTC derivatives contract to avoid clearing and exchange trading requirements.