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Proof, Logic and Formalization

Proof, Logic and Formalization
Author: Michael Detlefsen
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2005-07-08
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1134975279

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The mathematical proof is the most important form of justification in mathematics. It is not, however, the only kind of justification for mathematical propositions. The existence of other forms, some of very significant strength, places a question mark over the prominence given to proof within mathematics. This collection of essays, by leading figures working within the philosophy of mathematics, is a response to the challenge of understanding the nature and role of the proof.


Proof, Logic and Formalization

Proof, Logic and Formalization
Author: Michael Detlefsen
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2005-07-08
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1134975287

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A collection of essays from distinguished contributors looking at why it is that mathematical proof is given precedence over other forms of mathematical justification.


Handbook of Practical Logic and Automated Reasoning

Handbook of Practical Logic and Automated Reasoning
Author: John Harrison
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 703
Release: 2009-03-12
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0521899575

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A one-stop reference, self-contained, with theoretical topics presented in conjunction with implementations for which code is supplied.


Proofs and Algorithms

Proofs and Algorithms
Author: Gilles Dowek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 161
Release: 2011-01-11
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0857291211

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Logic is a branch of philosophy, mathematics and computer science. It studies the required methods to determine whether a statement is true, such as reasoning and computation. Proofs and Algorithms: Introduction to Logic and Computability is an introduction to the fundamental concepts of contemporary logic - those of a proof, a computable function, a model and a set. It presents a series of results, both positive and negative, - Church's undecidability theorem, Gödel’s incompleteness theorem, the theorem asserting the semi-decidability of provability - that have profoundly changed our vision of reasoning, computation, and finally truth itself. Designed for undergraduate students, this book presents all that philosophers, mathematicians and computer scientists should know about logic.


A Formalization of Set Theory without Variables

A Formalization of Set Theory without Variables
Author: Alfred Tarski
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 342
Release: 1987
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821810413

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Culminates nearly half a century of the late Alfred Tarski's foundational studies in logic, mathematics, and the philosophy of science. This work shows that set theory and number theory can be developed within the framework of a new, different and simple equational formalism, closely related to the formalism of the theory of relation algebras.


Isabelle

Isabelle
Author: Lawrence C. Paulson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 348
Release: 1994-07-28
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9783540582441

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This volume presents the proceedings of the First International Static Analysis Symposium (SAS '94), held in Namur, Belgium in September 1994. The proceedings comprise 25 full refereed papers selected from 70 submissions as well as four invited contributions by Charles Consel, Saumya K. Debray, Thomas W. Getzinger, and Nicolas Halbwachs. The papers address static analysis aspects for various programming paradigms and cover the following topics: generic algorithms for fixpoint computations; program optimization, transformation and verification; strictness-related analyses; type-based analyses and type inference; dependency analyses and abstract domain construction.


Basic Proof Theory

Basic Proof Theory
Author: A. S. Troelstra
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 436
Release: 2000-07-27
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780521779111

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This introduction to the basic ideas of structural proof theory contains a thorough discussion and comparison of various types of formalization of first-order logic. Examples are given of several areas of application, namely: the metamathematics of pure first-order logic (intuitionistic as well as classical); the theory of logic programming; category theory; modal logic; linear logic; first-order arithmetic and second-order logic. In each case the aim is to illustrate the methods in relatively simple situations and then apply them elsewhere in much more complex settings. There are numerous exercises throughout the text. In general, the only prerequisite is a standard course in first-order logic, making the book ideal for graduate students and beginning researchers in mathematical logic, theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. For the new edition, many sections have been rewritten to improve clarity, new sections have been added on cut elimination, and solutions to selected exercises have been included.


Computational Logic and Set Theory

Computational Logic and Set Theory
Author: Jacob T. Schwartz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 426
Release: 2011-07-16
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0857298089

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This must-read text presents the pioneering work of the late Professor Jacob (Jack) T. Schwartz on computational logic and set theory and its application to proof verification techniques, culminating in the ÆtnaNova system, a prototype computer program designed to verify the correctness of mathematical proofs presented in the language of set theory. Topics and features: describes in depth how a specific first-order theory can be exploited to model and carry out reasoning in branches of computer science and mathematics; presents an unique system for automated proof verification in large-scale software systems; integrates important proof-engineering issues, reflecting the goals of large-scale verifiers; includes an appendix showing formalized proofs of ordinals, of various properties of the transitive closure operation, of finite and transfinite induction principles, and of Zorn’s lemma.


Proof and Knowledge in Mathematics

Proof and Knowledge in Mathematics
Author: Michael Detlefsen
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 410
Release: 2005-08-18
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1134916752

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These questions arise from any attempt to discover an epistemology for mathematics. This collection of essays considers various questions concerning the nature of justification in mathematics and possible sources of that justification. Among these are the question of whether mathematical justification is a priori or a posteriori in character, whether logical and mathematical differ, and if formalization plays a significant role in mathematical justification,