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Proof Complexity

Proof Complexity
Author: Jan Krajíček
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 533
Release: 2019-03-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1108266126

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Proof complexity is a rich subject drawing on methods from logic, combinatorics, algebra and computer science. This self-contained book presents the basic concepts, classical results, current state of the art and possible future directions in the field. It stresses a view of proof complexity as a whole entity rather than a collection of various topics held together loosely by a few notions, and it favors more generalizable statements. Lower bounds for lengths of proofs, often regarded as the key issue in proof complexity, are of course covered in detail. However, upper bounds are not neglected: this book also explores the relations between bounded arithmetic theories and proof systems and how they can be used to prove upper bounds on lengths of proofs and simulations among proof systems. It goes on to discuss topics that transcend specific proof systems, allowing for deeper understanding of the fundamental problems of the subject.


Proof Complexity and Feasible Arithmetics

Proof Complexity and Feasible Arithmetics
Author: Paul W. Beame
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 335
Release: 1998
Genre: Computational complexity
ISBN: 0821805770

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The 16 papers reflect some of the breakthroughs over the past dozen years in understanding whether or not logical inferences can be made in certain situations and what resources are necessary to make such inferences, questions that play a large role in computer science and artificial intelligence. They discuss such aspects as lower bounds in proof complexity, witnessing theorems and proof systems for feasible arithmetic, algebraic and combinatorial proof systems, and the relationship between proof complexity and Boolean circuit complexity. No index. Member prices are $47 for institutions and $35 for individuals. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.


Logical Foundations of Proof Complexity

Logical Foundations of Proof Complexity
Author: Stephen Cook
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014-03-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9781107694118

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This book treats bounded arithmetic and propositional proof complexity from the point of view of computational complexity. The first seven chapters include the necessary logical background for the material and are suitable for a graduate course. Associated with each of many complexity classes are both a two-sorted predicate calculus theory, with induction restricted to concepts in the class, and a propositional proof system. The result is a uniform treatment of many systems in the literature, including Buss's theories for the polynomial hierarchy and many disparate systems for complexity classes such as AC0, AC0(m), TC0, NC1, L, NL, NC, and P.


Logical Foundations of Proof Complexity

Logical Foundations of Proof Complexity
Author: Stephen Cook
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 496
Release: 2010-01-25
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1139486306

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This book treats bounded arithmetic and propositional proof complexity from the point of view of computational complexity. The first seven chapters include the necessary logical background for the material and are suitable for a graduate course. The result is a uniform treatment of many systems in the literature.


Computational Complexity

Computational Complexity
Author: Sanjeev Arora
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 609
Release: 2009-04-20
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0521424267

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New and classical results in computational complexity, including interactive proofs, PCP, derandomization, and quantum computation. Ideal for graduate students.


Bounded Arithmetic, Propositional Logic and Complexity Theory

Bounded Arithmetic, Propositional Logic and Complexity Theory
Author: Jan Krajicek
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 361
Release: 1995-11-24
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0521452058

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Discusses the deep connections between logic and complexity theory, and lists a number of intriguing open problems.


The Efficiency of Theorem Proving Strategies

The Efficiency of Theorem Proving Strategies
Author: David A. Plaisted
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3663078477

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Dieses Buch in englischer Sprache widmet sich dem Thema der Effizienz von Beweisstrategien und bietet eine vergleichende und asymptotische Analyse. Das Werk stellt erstmalig asymptotische Schranken für die Größe der von vielen gebräuchlichen Beweisstrategien erzeugten Suchfelder bereit. Auf diese Weise erlaubt es ein theoretisches Verständnis der Effizienz unterschiedlicher Beweisverfahren. Es wird ein fundamental neues Werkzeug für den Effizienzvergleich von Beweisstrategien bereitgestellt. Die zweite Auflage wurde gegenüber der ersten leicht verbessert, neuere Literaturhinweise zudem berücksichtigt. This book is unique in that it gives asymptotic bounds on the sizes of the search spaces generated by many common theorem proving strategies. Thus it permits one to gain a theoretical unterstanding of the efficiencies of many different theorem proving methods. This is a fundamental new tool in the comparative study of theorem proving strategies.


Arithmetic, Proof Theory, and Computational Complexity

Arithmetic, Proof Theory, and Computational Complexity
Author: Peter Clote
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Total Pages: 442
Release: 1993-05-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780198536901

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This book principally concerns the rapidly growing area of "Logical Complexity Theory", the study of bounded arithmetic, propositional proof systems, length of proof, etc and relations to computational complexity theory. Additional features of the book include (1) the transcription and translation of a recently discovered 1956 letter from K Godel to J von Neumann, asking about a polynomial time algorithm for the proof in k-symbols of predicate calculus formulas (equivalent to the P-NP question), (2) an OPEN PROBLEM LIST consisting of 7 fundamental and 39 technical questions contributed by many researchers, together with a bibliography of relevant references.


Principia Mathematica

Principia Mathematica
Author: Alfred North Whitehead
Publisher:
Total Pages: 696
Release: 1910
Genre: Logic, Symbolic and mathematical
ISBN:

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Theory and Applications of Models of Computation

Theory and Applications of Models of Computation
Author: Jan Kratochvil
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 493
Release: 2010-05-20
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642135617

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theory and Applications of Models of Computation, TAMC 2010, held in Prague, Czech Republic, in June 2010. The 35 revised full papers presented together with 5 contributions of special sessions as well as 2 plenary talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 76 submissions. The papers address the three main themes of the conference which were computability, complexity, and algorithms and present current research in these fields with aspects to theoretical computer science, algorithmic mathematics, and applications to the physical sciences.