Promoting Healthy Living In Latin America And The Caribbean PDF Download
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Author | : María Eugenia Bonilla-Chacín |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 250 |
Release | : 2013-12-24 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1464800162 |
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This report contributes to the design and implementation of policies that promote healthy living in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), thus effectively preventing premature mortality from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the region. It examines the health and economic impact of NCDs in the region and the governance challenges in the design and implementation of multisectoral policies to prevent these conditions, including polices to improve diet, increase physical activity, and reduce tobacco use and alcohol abuse. The study focuses on how policy decisions involving multisectoral interventions to prevent health risk factors are taken, which stakeholders directly or indirectly participate in those decisions, which incentives they experience, and what strategies they use in these processes. This document is divided into six chapters: 1) non-communicable diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean, 2) risk factors for NCDs in Latin America and the Caribbean, 3) economic impact of NCDs in Latin America and the Caribbean, 4) governance of multisectoral interventions to promote healthy living: international examples, 5) multisectoral interventions to promote healthy living in Latin America and the Caribbean, and 6) lessons learned and agenda for the future.
Author | : María Eugenia Bonilla-Chacín |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 249 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Electronic books |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : María E. Bonilla-Chacín |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Electronic book |
ISBN | : |
Download Governance of Multi-sectoral Interventions to Promote Healthy Living in Latin America and the Caribbean Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : María Eugenia Bonilla-Chacín |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 249 |
Release | : 2013-12-24 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1464800170 |
Download Promoting Healthy Living in Latin America and the Caribbean Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines the health and economic impact of noncommunicable diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean and the governance challenges in designing and implementating multisectoral interventions to prevent these conditions, including policies to improve diet, increase physical activity, and reduce tobacco use and alcohol abuse.
Author | : Mar??a E. Bonilla-Chac??n |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Governance of Multi-sectoral Interventions to Promote Healthy Living in Latin America and the Caribbean Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region has been experiencing a rapid demographic and epidemiological transition which has important health and economic consequences. Not only is the population aging rapidly, but it is also experiencing major changes in lifestyle. This has altered the disease and mortality profile, reflected in the increasing weight of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), such as heart disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes. These conditions also represent an increasing economic and development threat to households, health systems, and economies. The study also ranked tobacco use among the first five risk factors in LAC and alcohol abuse as the main risk factor in all sub-regions, with the exception of the Caribbean and southern LAC, where alcohol was ranked among the first five. However, voluntary actions are often ineffective and policymakers have replaced them with regulations. For example, in Europe, Canada, and the US, early voluntary nutrition labeling actions failed to meet government standards and expectations which led governments to use mandatory guidelines. In New York City, authorities encouraged restaurants to voluntarily provide easily-seen nutrition information to customers, but, as this did not occur, the City passed a regulation. In general, policymakers and health advocates often gauge and mobilize public opinion to support these health promotion policies and ensure their design and implementation.
Author | : Steven Cohen |
Publisher | : Columbia University Press |
Total Pages | : 504 |
Release | : 2021-06-15 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0231551703 |
Download The Sustainable City Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Living sustainably is not just about preserving the wilderness or keeping nature pristine. The transition to a green economy depends on cities. Economic, technological, and cultural forces are moving people out of rural areas and into urban areas. If we are to avert climate catastrophe, we will need our cities to coexist with nature without destroying it. Urbanization holds the key to long-term sustainability, reducing per capita environmental impacts while improving economic prosperity and social inclusion for current and future generations. The Sustainable City provides a broad and engaging overview of the urban systems of the twenty-first century. It approaches urban sustainability from the perspectives of behavioral change, organizational management, and public policy, looking at case studies of existing legislation, programs, and public-private partnerships that strive to align modern urban life and sustainability. The book synthesizes the disparate strands of sustainable city planning in an approachable and applicable guide that highlights how these issues touch our lives on a daily basis, including the transportation we take, the public health systems that protect us, where our energy comes from, and what becomes of our food waste. This second edition of The Sustainable City dives deeper into the financing of sustainable infrastructure and initiatives and puts additional emphasis on the roles that individual citizens and varied stakeholders can play. It also reviews current trends in urban inequality and discusses whether a model of sustainability that embraces a multidimensional approach to development and a multistakeholder approach to decision making can foster social inclusion. It features many more examples and new international case studies spanning the globe.
Author | : Tania Dmytraczenko |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 247 |
Release | : 2015-06-30 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1464804559 |
Download Toward Universal Health Coverage and Equity in Latin America and the Caribbean Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Over the past three decades, many countries of Latin America and the Caribbean have recognized health as a human right. Since the early 2000s, 46 million more people in the countries studied are covered by health programs with explicit guarantees of affordable care. Reforms have been accompanied by a rise in public spending for health, financed largely from general revenues that prioritized or explicitly target the population without capacity to pay. Political commitment has generally translated into larger budgets as well as passage of legislation that ring-fenced funding for health. Most countries have prioritized cost-effective primary care and adopted purchasing methods that incentivize efficiency and accountability for results, and that give stewards of the health sector greater leverage to steer providers to deliver on public health priorities. Evidence from the analysis of 54 household surveys corroborates that investments in extending coverage are yielding results. Though the poor still have worse health outcomes than the rich, disparities have narrowed considerably - particularly in the early stage of the life course. Countries have reached high levels of coverage and equity in utilization of maternal and child health services; coverage of noncommunicable disease interventions is not as high and service utilization is still skewed toward the better off. Catastrophic health expenditures have declined in most countries; the picture regarding equity, however, is mixed. While the rate of impoverishment owing to health-care expenditures is low and generally declining, 2-4 million people in the countries studied still fall below the poverty line after health spending. Efforts to systematically monitor quality of care in the region are still in their infancy. Nonetheless, a review of the literature reveals important shortcomings in quality of care, as well as substantial differences across subsystems. Improving quality of care and ensuring sustainability of investments in health remain an unfinished agenda.
Author | : Sherri L. Porcelain |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 242 |
Release | : 2021-10-01 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1000451232 |
Download Public Health and Beyond in Latin America and the Caribbean Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Public Health and Beyond in Latin America and the Caribbean: Reflections from the Field explores the diverse and complex public health landscape, from global to regional to local, by considering historical and socio-cultural factors to contextualize the ongoing public health crisis. Drawing on four decades of field experience, research, and teaching, Sherri L. Porcelain uses case studies to offer a realistic view of the public heath struggle in Latin America and the Caribbean. Using specific countries as regional examples, the book shows how population health has been inextricably linked to political, economic, social, cultural, ethical, ecological, environmental, and technological factors. Chapters in this book will examine the history of public health issues associated with international development, globalization and the international political economy, disasters, diplomacy, and security studies coupled with the changing role of key actors driving the global and regional agendas. The final chapter examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and what it means for the future of public health. This book is recommended for undergraduate students interested in the history of Latin America and the Caribbean as well as others concerned with global and regional population health challenges.
Author | : Maria Eugenia Bonilla-Chacin |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : Electronic book |
ISBN | : |
Download Prevention of Health Risk Factors in Latin America and the Caribbean Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Pan American Health Organization |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 100 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : |
Download Health, Social Equity, and Changing Production Patterns in Latin America and the Caribbean Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle