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Author | : Ken Hale |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 294 |
Release | : 2002-10-11 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9780262263054 |
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This work is the culmination of an eighteen-year collaboration between Ken Hale and Samuel Jay Keyser on the study of the syntax of lexical items. It examines the hypothesis that the behavior of lexical items may be explained in terms of a very small number of very simple principles. In particular, a lexical item is assumed to project a syntactic configuration defined over just two relations, complement and specifier, where these configurations are constrained to preclude iteration and to permit only binary branching. The work examines this hypothesis by methodically looking at a variety of constructions in English and other languages.
Author | : Kenneth Locke Hale |
Publisher | : Mit Press |
Total Pages | : 281 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9780262083089 |
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A linguistic monograph on lexical argument structure.
Author | : Chris Collins |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 211 |
Release | : 2024-09-17 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 0262548275 |
Download Principles of Argument Structure Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A new theory of argument structure, based on the syntactic operation Merge and presented through an in-depth analysis of properties of the English passive construction. In Principles of Argument Structure, Chris Collins investigates principles of argument structure in minimalist syntax through an in-depth analysis of properties of the English passive construction. He formulates a new theory of argument structure based on the only structure-building operation in minimalist syntax, Merge, which puts together two syntactic objects to form a larger one. This new theory should give rise to detailed cross-linguistic work on the syntactic and semantic properties of implicit arguments. Collins presents an update and defense of his influential 2005 theory of the passive, including a completely original theory of implicit arguments. He makes a direct empirical argument for the Theta-Criterion against various claims that it should be eliminated. He also discusses the conception of voice in syntactic theory, arguing that VoiceP does not introduce external arguments, a position otherwise widely accepted in the field. He shows how the ”smuggling” approach to the passive extends naturally to the dative alternation accounting for a number of striking c-command asymmetries. He compares syntactic and semantic approaches to argument structure, outlining conceptual problems with adopting formal semantics as the basis for a theory of argument structure. The book will be of interest not only to syntacticians and semanticists, but also to typologists investigating the cross-linguistic properties of the passive, psycholinguists and computer scientists working on natural language understanding, and philosophers thinking about the issue of “implicit content.” It includes an appendix that provides common-sense guidelines for doing syntactic research using internet data.
Author | : Eric J. Reuland |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 268 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9789027233721 |
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Recent developments in the generative tradition have created new interest in matters of argument structure and argument projection, giving prominence to the discussion on the role of lexical entries. Particularly, the more traditional lexicalist view that encodes argument structure information on lexical entries is now challenged by a syntactic view under which all properties of argument structure are taken up by syntactic structure. In the light of these new developments, the contributions in this volume provide detailed empirical investigations of argument structure phenomena in a wide range of languages. The contributions vary in their response to the theoretical questions and address issues that range from the role of specific functional heads and the relation of argument projection with syntactic processes, to the position of argument structure within a broader clausal architecture and the argument structure properties of less studied categories.
Author | : Maria Cristina Cuervo |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 312 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1780523769 |
Download The End of Argument Structure? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Includes papers that explore the issues and re-assess generally accepted premises on the relationship between lexical meaning and the morphosyntax of sentences by confronting two competing approaches to this issue.
Author | : Pirkko Suihkonen |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 423 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027205930 |
Download Argument Structure and Grammatical Relations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is a collection of articles dealing with various aspects of grammatical relations and argument structure in the languages of Europe and North and Central Asia (LENCA). Topics covered with respect to individual languages are: split-intransitivity (Basque), causativization (Agul), transitives and causatives (Korean and Japanese), aspectual domain and quantification (Finnish and Udmurt), head-marking principles (Athabaskan languages), and pragmatics (Eastern Khanty and Xibe). Typology of argument-structure properties of 'give' (LENCA), typology of agreement systems, asymmetry in argument structure, typology of the Amdo Sprachbund, spatial realtors (Northeastern Turkic), core argument patterns (languages of Northern California), and typology of grammatical relations (LENCA) are the topics of articles based on cross-linguistic data. The broad empirical sweep and the fine-tuned theoretical analysis highlight the central role of argument structure and grammatical relations with respect to a plethora of linguistic phenomena.
Author | : Maia Duguine |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 361 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027255415 |
Download Argument Structure and Syntactic Relations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The topic of this collection is argument structure. The fourteen chapters in this book are divided into four parts: Semantic and Syntactic Properties of Event Structure; A Cartographic View on Argument Structure; Syntactic Heads Involved in Argument Structure; and Argument Structure in Language Acquisition. Rigorous theoretical analyses are combined with empirical work on specific aspects of argument structure. The book brings together authors working in different linguistic fields (semantics, syntax, and language acquisition), who explore new findings as well as more established data, but then from new theoretical perspectives. The contributions propose cartographic views of argument structure, as opposed to minimalistic proposals of a binary template model for argument structure, in order to optimally account for various syntactic and semantic facts, as well as data derived from wider cross-linguistic perspectives. "Argument structure plays a central role in the articulation of syntax. Yet whether this contribution is primordial or derivative, derivational or representational, minimalist or cartographic, is entirely up for grabs. This is what makes a book like the present one equivalent to a murder thriller: one cannot finish one chapter without wanting to read the next. While the solution to the underlying mystery remains as open as it ever was, the clues offered here seem just impossible to ignore."
Author | : James B. Freeman |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 224 |
Release | : 2011-03-23 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9400703570 |
Download Argument Structure: Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This monograph first presents a method of diagramming argument macrostructure, synthesizing the standard circle and arrow approach with the Toulmin model. A theoretical justification of this method through a dialectical understanding of argument, a critical examination of Toulmin on warrants, a thorough discussion of the linked-convergent distinction, and an account of the proper reconstruction of enthymemes follows.
Author | : Liina Pylkkänen |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 346 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 0262162547 |
Download Introducing Arguments Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This compositional theory of verbal argument structures explores how 'noncore' arguments (i.e. arguments that are not introduced by verbal roots themselves) are introduced into argument structure, and examines cross-linguistic variation in introducing arguments.
Author | : Elly van Gelderen |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 253 |
Release | : 2013-07-18 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1107244676 |
Download Clause Structure Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Clause structure is the most widely-studied phenomenon within syntactic theory, because it refers to how words and phrases are embedded within a sentence, their relationships to each other within a sentence, and ultimately, how sentences are layered and represented in the human brain. This volume presents a clear and up-to-date overview of the Minimalist Program, synthesizes the most important research findings, and explores the major shifts in generative syntax. As an accessible topic book, it includes chapters on framework, the clause in general, and the semantic, grammatical and pragmatic layers. Designed for graduate students and researchers interested in syntactic theory, this book includes a range of examples taken from data acquisition, typology and language change, alongside discussion questions, helpful suggestions for further reading and a useful glossary.