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Process Development and Resource Conservation for Biomass Conversion Systems

Process Development and Resource Conservation for Biomass Conversion Systems
Author: Denny K. S. Ng
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre: Biomass chemicals
ISBN: 9781523123759
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This book covers recent developments in process systems engineering (PSE) for efficient resource use in biomass conversion systems. It provides an overview of process development in biomass conversion systems with focus on biorefineries involving the production and coproduction of fuels, heating, cooling, and chemicals. The scope includes grassroots and retrofitting applications. In order to reach high levels of processing efficiency, it also covers techniques and applications of natural-resource (mass and energy) conservation. Technical, economic, environmental, and social aspects of biorefineries are discussed and reconciled. The assessment scales vary from unit- to process- and life-cycle or supply chain levels. The chapters are written by leading experts from around the world, and present an integrated set of contributions. Providing a comprehensive, multi-dimensional analysis of various aspects of bioenergy systems, the book is suitable for both academic researchers and energy professionals in industry.

Process Design Strategies for Biomass Conversion Systems

Process Design Strategies for Biomass Conversion Systems
Author: Denny K. S. Ng
Publisher: Wiley
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2016-02-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781118699157
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This book covers recent developments in process systems engineering (PSE) for efficient resource use in biomass conversion systems. It provides an overview of process development in biomass conversion systems with focus on biorefineries involving the production and coproduction of fuels, heating, cooling, and chemicals. The scope includes grassroots and retrofitting applications. In order to reach high levels of processing efficiency, it also covers techniques and applications of natural-resource (mass and energy) conservation. Technical, economic, environmental, and social aspects of biorefineries are discussed and reconciled. The assessment scales vary from unit- to process- and life-cycle or supply chain levels. The chapters are written by leading experts from around the world, and present an integrated set of contributions. Providing a comprehensive, multi-dimensional analysis of various aspects of bioenergy systems, the book is suitable for both academic researchers and energy professionals in industry.

Process Design Strategies for Biomass Conversion Systems

Process Design Strategies for Biomass Conversion Systems
Author: Denny K. S. Ng
Publisher:
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2016
Genre: Biomass chemicals
ISBN: 9781118699140
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This book covers recent developments in process systems engineering (PSE) for efficient resource use in biomass conversion systems. It provides an overview of process development in biomass conversion systems with focus on biorefineries involving the production and coproduction of fuels, heating, cooling, and chemicals. The scope includes grassroots and retrofitting applications. In order to reach high levels of processing efficiency, it also covers techniques and applications of natural-resource (mass and energy) conservation. Technical, economic, environmental, and social aspects of biorefineries are discussed and reconciled. The assessment scales vary from unit- to process- and life-cycle or supply chain levels. The chapters are written by leading experts from around the world, and present an integrated set of contributions. Providing a comprehensive, multi-dimensional analysis of various aspects of biunergy systems, the book is suitable for both academic researchers and energy professionals in industry.

Process Design Strategies for Biomass Conversion Systems

Process Design Strategies for Biomass Conversion Systems
Author: Denny K. S. Ng
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 399
Release: 2016-01-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118699130
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This book covers recent developments in process systems engineering (PSE) for efficient resource use in biomass conversion systems. It provides an overview of process development in biomass conversion systems with focus on biorefineries involving the production and coproduction of fuels, heating, cooling, and chemicals. The scope includes grassroots and retrofitting applications. In order to reach high levels of processing efficiency, it also covers techniques and applications of natural-resource (mass and energy) conservation. Technical, economic, environmental, and social aspects of biorefineries are discussed and reconciled. The assessment scales vary from unit- to process- and life-cycle or supply chain levels. The chapters are written by leading experts from around the world, and present an integrated set of contributions. Providing a comprehensive, multi-dimensional analysis of various aspects of bioenergy systems, the book is suitable for both academic researchers and energy professionals in industry.

Introduction to Biomass Energy Conversions

Introduction to Biomass Energy Conversions
Author: Sergio Capareda
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 649
Release: 2013-07-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1466513330
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The potential that biomass energy has to supplement traditional fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions has put it front and center in the plan to replace fossil-based fuels with renewable fuels. While much has been written about biomass conversions, no single textbook contains all the information needed to teach a biomass conversion course—until now. Introduction to Biomass Energy Conversions presents a comprehensive review of biomass resources available for conversion into heat, power, and biofuels. The textbook covers biomass characterization and discusses facilities, equipment, and standards (e.g. ASTM or NREL) used for analysis. It examines the range of biomass resources available for conversion and presents traditional biomass conversion processes along with extensive biomass characterization data tables, illustrations, and graphical presentations of the various biomass energy conversion processes. The author also describes how to set up a laboratory for biomass energy conversion, and presents economics and sustainability issues. Loaded with real-world examples, the text includes numerous worked examples and problems in each chapter. No one knows what the price of oil will be next year or in future decades. It is governed by many factors other than supply and demand (politics, wars, etc.), however, whatever the future of energy is, bio-fuels will play an important role. This technical guide prepares students for managing bio-refineries, no matter what type of bio-fuel is produced. It also provides practicing engineers with a resource for starting a small bio-fuel business.

Biomass as a Sustainable Energy Source for the Future

Biomass as a Sustainable Energy Source for the Future
Author: Wiebren de Jong
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 600
Release: 2014-10-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118916638
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Focusing on the conversion of biomass into gas or liquid fuels the book covers physical pre-treatment technologies, thermal, chemical and biochemical conversion technologies • Details the latest biomass characterization techniques • Explains the biochemical and thermochemical conversion processes • Discusses the development of integrated biorefineries, which are similar to petroleum refineries in concept, covering such topics as reactor configurations and downstream processing • Describes how to mitigate the environmental risks when using biomass as fuel • Includes many problems, small projects, sample calculations and industrial application examples

Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion

Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion
Author: A.V. Bridgwater
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1630
Release: 2013-11-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400915594
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There have been many developments in the science and technology of thermo chemical biomass conversion since the previous conference on Advances in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion in Interlaken, Switzerland, in 1992. This fourth conference again covers all aspects of thermal biomass conversion systems from fundamental research through applied research and development to demon stration and commercial applications to reflect the progress made in the last four years. All aspects of bioenergy systems are covered from pretreatment through to end-user applications with increased consideration paid to the environmental benefits and problems of implementing bio-energy systems. There was an excellent response with over 200 papers offered and over 180 delegates from 29 countries attending the conference. The programme was divided into five main areas covering pyrolysis, pretreatment, gasification, combustion and system studies and this division is reflected in the structure of these conference proceedings. Each main section was preceded by a state-of-the-art review to provide a focus for the ensuing presentations and an authoritative reference. All the papers included have been subject to a full peer review process. As with any international conference, an important aim was to exchange ideas and discuss problems with fellow researchers, as well as to hear about the latest research and development and applications. A workshop programme was included to encourage this interaction in areas of interest selected by participants. The resul tant workshop reports provide a summary of topical problems and opportunities.

Bioenergy Research: Advances and Applications

Bioenergy Research: Advances and Applications
Author: Vijai G. Gupta
Publisher: Newnes
Total Pages: 513
Release: 2013-12-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0444595643
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Bioenergy Research: Advances and Applications brings biology and engineering together to address the challenges of future energy needs. The book consolidates the most recent research on current technologies, concepts, and commercial developments in various types of widely used biofuels and integrated biorefineries, across the disciplines of biochemistry, biotechnology, phytology, and microbiology. All the chapters in the book are derived from international scientific experts in their respective research areas. They provide you with clear and concise information on both standard and more recent bioenergy production methods, including hydrolysis and microbial fermentation. Chapters are also designed to facilitate early stage researchers, and enables you to easily grasp the concepts, methodologies and application of bioenergy technologies. Each chapter in the book describes the merits and drawbacks of each technology as well as its usefulness. The book provides information on recent approaches to graduates, post-graduates, researchers and practitioners studying and working in field of the bioenergy. It is an invaluable information resource on biomass-based biofuels for fundamental and applied research, catering to researchers in the areas of bio-hydrogen, bioethanol, bio-methane and biorefineries, and the use of microbial processes in the conversion of biomass into biofuels. Reviews all existing and promising technologies for production of advanced biofuels in addition to bioenergy policies and research funding Cutting-edge research concepts for biofuels production using biological and biochemical routes, including microbial fuel cells Includes production methods and conversion processes for all types of biofuels, including bioethanol and biohydrogen, and outlines the pros and cons of each

Research and Evaluation of Biomass Resources/conversion/utilization Systems

Research and Evaluation of Biomass Resources/conversion/utilization Systems
Author: Yong Kee Ahn
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1979
Genre: Biomass energy
ISBN:
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Gilbert Associates, Inc. of Reading, Pennsylvania has teamed up with Dr. Richard Bailie of West Virginia University and Environmental Energy Engineering, Inc. to perform a significant biomass contract for the U.S. Department of Energy. The two year contract is designed to develop a linear programming model which will be useful to the energy planner who must determine the most profitable combination of biomass feedstocks and conversion processes to produce a given fuel mix in order to satisfy demands of the energy market. This is the first biomass study which includes all elements of a commercial biomass scenario, i.e., the biomass resources, biomass to fuels conversion technology, and fuels utilization. It includes a market analysis of theneed for biomass derived fuels, and national and regional availability of biomass resources on seasonal bases. Secondly, it will include development of biomass conversion profiles for 100biomass materials including wood, bagasse, sugar cane, wheat and rice straw, corn stover, and others. Conversion profiles will be developed from Thermal Gravimetric Analyzer (TGA) runs under various conditions of temperature, pressure, and particle size and in the presence of catalysts. Gasification, pyrolysis, and direct combustion shall be the modes of conversion. An attempt will be made to develop biomass -to -fuels process models and to verify them using process development unit runs. Then a data bank shall be developed for commercial scale process design and the associated economics. Finally, a linear programming model shall be developed for evaluating specific biomass feedstocks and the conversion processes required to supplya given volume of fuel under given market conditions. The data banks of market conditions, biomass conversion profiles, and commercial scale process design and economics will be used as input to the model. Dr. Bailie will supervise the TGA work at West Virginia University and the Process Development Unit work at Environmental Energy Engineering, Inc. Gilbert Associates will perform the project management, market analysis,process modeling, and linear programming portions of the project. The project began on September 1, 1978. Since then, candidate biomass materials for use in the experimental analysis portions of the project have been identified. Standard procedures are being developed for analyzing biomass and biomass conversion products from the TGA runs. Equipment has been ordered for making modifications on the TGA's and Process Development Units.In addition, a linear programming problem involving three biomass feedstocks for production of methanol used in three market sectors has been formulated. The example problem was hand -solved and is being used as a model to develop a computer package for system optimization.