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Proceedings of the 2011 Theoretical Advanced Study Institute in Elementary Particle Physics

Proceedings of the 2011 Theoretical Advanced Study Institute in Elementary Particle Physics
Author: Tim M. P. Tait
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 815
Release: 2013
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814390151

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This volume is a compilation of the lectures at TASI 2011, held in Boulder, Colorado, June 2011. They cover topics in theoretical particle physics including the Standard Model and beyond, collider physics, dark matter, and cosmology, at a level intended to be accessible to students at the initial stages of their research careers.


Weigh Them All!

Weigh Them All!
Author: Sunny Vagnozzi
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 195
Release: 2020-08-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030535029

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The three neutrinos are ghostly elementary particles that exist all across the Universe. Though every second billions of them fly through us, they are extremely hard to detect. We used to think they had no mass, but recently discovered that in fact they have a tiny mass. The quest for the neutrino mass scale and mass ordering (specifying how the three masses are distributed) is an extremely exciting one, and will open the door towards new physics operating at energy scales we can only ever dream of reaching on Earth. This thesis explores the use of measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (the oldest light reaching us, a snapshot of the infant Universe) and maps of millions of galaxies to go after the neutrino mass scale and mass ordering. Neutrinos might teach us something about the mysterious dark energy powering the accelerated expansion of the Universe, or about cosmic inflation, which seeded the initial conditions for the Universe. Though extremely baffling, neutrinos are also an exceptionally exciting area of research, and cosmological observations promise to reveal a great deal about these elusive particles in the coming years.


Anticipating the Next Discoveries in Particle Physics

Anticipating the Next Discoveries in Particle Physics
Author: Essig Rouven
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 636
Release: 2018-05-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9813233354

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This volume is a compilation of lectures delivered at the TASI 2016 summer school, 'Anticipating the Next Discoveries in Particle Physics', held at the University of Colorado at Boulder in June 2016. The school focused on topics in theoretical particle physics, phenomenology, dark matter, and cosmology of interest to contemporary researchers in these fields. The lectures are accessible to graduate students in the initial stages of their research careers.


Beyond the Standard Model Cocktail

Beyond the Standard Model Cocktail
Author: Yann Gouttenoire
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 534
Release: 2023-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3031118626

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This book provides a remarkable and complete survey of important questions at the interface between theoretical particle physics and cosmology. After discussing the theoretical and experimental physics revolution that led to the rise of the Standard Model in the past century, the author reviews all the major open puzzles, among them the hierarchy problem, the small value of the cosmological constant, the matter-antimatter asymmetry, and the dark matter enigma, including the state-of-the-art regarding proposed solutions. Also addressed are the rapidly expanding fields of thermal dark matter, cosmological first-order phase transitions and gravitational-wave signatures. In addition, the book presents the original and interdisciplinary PhD research work of the author relating to Weakly-Interacting-Massive-Particles around the TeV scale, which are among the most studied dark matter candidates. Motivated by the absence of experimental evidence for such particles, this thesis explores the possibility that dark matter is much heavier than what is conventionally assumed.


Cosmological Implications of Quantum Anomalies

Cosmological Implications of Quantum Anomalies
Author: Neil David Barrie
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 140
Release: 2018-07-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 331994715X

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The successes of the standard models of particle physics and cosmology are many, but have proven incapable of explaining all the phenomena that we observe. This book investigates the potentially important role of quantum physics, particularly quantum anomalies, in various aspects of modern cosmology, such as inflation, the dynamical generation of the visible and dark matter in the universe, and gravitational waves. By doing so, the authors demonstrate that exploring the links between cosmology and particle physics is key to helping solve the mysteries of our Universe.


Indirect Searches for New Physics

Indirect Searches for New Physics
Author: Alexey A. Petrov
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 167
Release: 2021-05-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0429687397

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This is the first book to discuss the search for new physics in charged leptons, neutrons, and quarks in one coherent volume. The area of indirect searches for new physics is highly topical; though no new physics particles have yet been observed directly at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, the methods described in this book will provide researchers with the necessary tools to keep searching for new physics. It describes the lines of research that attempt to identify quantum effects of new physics particles in low-energy experiments, in addition to detailing the mathematical basis and theoretical and phenomenological methods involved in the searches, whilst making a clear distinction between model-dependent and model-independent methods employed to make predictions. This book will be a valuable guide for graduate students and early-career researchers in particle and high energy physics who wish to learn about the techniques used in modern predictions of new physics effects at low energies, whilst also serving as a reference for researchers at other levels. Key features: • Takes an accessible, pedagogical approach suitable for graduate students and those seeking an overview of this new and fast-growing field • Illustrates common theoretical trends seen in different subfields of particle physics • Valuable both for researchers in the phenomenology of elementary particles and for experimentalists


Particle Physics of Brane Worlds and Extra Dimensions

Particle Physics of Brane Worlds and Extra Dimensions
Author: Sreerup Raychaudhuri
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2016-04-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 052176856X

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A comprehensive account of new models of extra dimensions which form an important part of present-day high-energy physics.


Effective Field Theory in Particle Physics and Cosmology

Effective Field Theory in Particle Physics and Cosmology
Author: Sacha Davidson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2020-04-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0192597760

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The topic of the CVIII session of the Ecole de Physique des Houches, held in July 2017, was Effective Field Theory in Particle Physics and Cosmology. Effective Field Theory (EFT) is a general method for describing quantum systems with multiple length scales in a tractable fashion. It allows to perform precise calculations in established models (such as the Standard Models of particle physics and cosmology), as well as to concisely parametrise possible effects from physics beyond the Standard Models. The goal of this school was to offer a broad introduction to the foundations and modern applications of Effective Field Theory in many of its incarnations. This is all the more important as there are preciously few textbooks covering the subject, none of them in a complete way. In this book, the lecturers present the concepts in a pedagogical way so that readers can adapt some of the latest developments to their own problems. The chapters cover almost all the lectures given at the school and will serve as an introduction to the topic and as a reference manual to students and researchers.