Proceedings American Philosophical Society Vol 147 No 4 2003 PDF Download

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Ideal Islamic Economy

Ideal Islamic Economy
Author: Abbas Mirakhor
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2017-08-11
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137537272

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This book provides an introduction to the vision of an economic system based completely on the Holy Qur’an—a system defined as a collection of institutions, representing rules of behavior, prescribed by Allah for humans, and the traditions of the Messenger. The authors argue that the main reason for the economic underperformance of Muslim countries and their economies has been non-compliance with the prescribed rules of behavior. Rule non-compliance has been chiefly due to the failure of Muslims to comprehend the Metaframework of the Qur’an and the Archetype Model of the Prophet Mohammad and interpret them in ways compatible with their own generation and time. Askari and Mirakhor believe these rules (institutions), properly adapted to prevailing conditions present what they consider as an ideal economic system.


Is Islam A Religion? An Inquiry into the Definition of “Religion” in the Jurisprudence of the United States, the Tenets of Christianity & Islam, and the Inescapable Conclusions Resulting Therefrom

Is Islam A Religion? An Inquiry into the Definition of “Religion” in the Jurisprudence of the United States, the Tenets of Christianity & Islam, and the Inescapable Conclusions Resulting Therefrom
Author: Montgomery Blair Sibley
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 84
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 1387532294

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Making Gender in the Intersection of the Human and the Divine

Making Gender in the Intersection of the Human and the Divine
Author: Thomas Donlin-Smith
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 377
Release: 2019-02-07
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1527527948

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This collection of essays challenges the traditional patriarchal approach to sacred literature by highlighting gender parity in sacred texts and envisioning the rise of the matriarchy in the future. The authors redefine Biblical Greek words like malakoi and arsenokoitai used in condemnation of homosexuality, and Qur’anic words like darajah and qawwamun, used for establishing patriarchy. One author reexamines the role of the Nepalese Teej festival of fasting and worship of the god Shiva in promoting male hegemony in Hinduism. Other papers examine passages like Proverbs 31:1-31, the stories of Sarah and Rahab in the Bible, the role of Mary in the Qur’an, and the Dharmic conversion in chapter 27 of the Lotus Sutra. This book makes it clear that sacred literature is subject to human understanding as it evolves through space and time. Today, as more women are educated and actively engaged in political, economic, and social life, religions are challenged to redefine gender roles and norms.


Conceptions of Justice from Earliest History to Islam

Conceptions of Justice from Earliest History to Islam
Author: Abbas Mirakhor
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2019-04-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137543035

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This book examines the conceptions of justice from Zarathustra to Islam. The text explores the conceptions of justice by Zarathustra, Ancient Egypt, India, Mesopotamia, Noah, Abraham, and Moses. During the Axial Age (800-200BCE), the focus of justice is in India, China, and Greece. In the post-Axial age, the focus is on Christianity. The authors then turn to Islam, where justice is conceived as a system, which emerges if the Qur’anic rules are followed. This work concludes with the views of early Muslim thinkers and on how these societies deteriorated after the death of the Prophet. The monograph is ideal for those interested in the conception of justice through the ages, Islamic studies, political Islam, and issues of peace and justice.


Beyond the Binary

Beyond the Binary
Author: Saadia Yacoob
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 178
Release: 2024-05-07
Genre: History
ISBN: 0520393805

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A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press's Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. One of the most hotly debated issues in contemporary Muslim ethics is the status of women in Islamic law. Whereas Muslim conservatives argue that gender-differentiated legal rulings reflect complementary gender roles, Muslim feminists argue that Islamic law has subordinated women and is thus in need of reform. The shared assumption on both sides, however, is that gender fundamentally shapes an individual’s legal status. Beyond the Binary explores an expansive cross section of topics in ninth- to twelfth-century Hanafi legal thought, ranging from sexual crimes to consent to marriage, to show that early Muslim jurists imagined a world built not on a binary distinction between male and female but on multiple intersecting hierarchies of gender, age, enslavement, lineage, class, and other social roles. Saadia Yacoob offers a restorative reading of Islamic law, arguing that its intersectional and relational understanding of legal personhood offers a productive space for Muslim feminists to move beyond critique and instead think with and through the Islamic legal tradition.