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Problems and Proofs in Numbers and Algebra

Problems and Proofs in Numbers and Algebra
Author: Richard S. Millman
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 223
Release: 2015-02-09
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319144278

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Focusing on an approach of solving rigorous problems and learning how to prove, this volume is concentrated on two specific content themes, elementary number theory and algebraic polynomials. The benefit to readers who are moving from calculus to more abstract mathematics is to acquire the ability to understand proofs through use of the book and the multitude of proofs and problems that will be covered throughout. This book is meant to be a transitional precursor to more complex topics in analysis, advanced number theory, and abstract algebra. To achieve the goal of conceptual understanding, a large number of problems and examples will be interspersed through every chapter. The problems are always presented in a multi-step and often very challenging, requiring the reader to think about proofs, counter-examples, and conjectures. Beyond the undergraduate mathematics student audience, the text can also offer a rigorous treatment of mathematics content (numbers and algebra) for high-achieving high school students. Furthermore, prospective teachers will add to the breadth of the audience as math education majors, will understand more thoroughly methods of proof, and will add to the depth of their mathematical knowledge. In the past, PNA has been taught in a "problem solving in middle school” course (twice), to a quite advanced high school students course (three semesters), and three times as a secondary resource for a course for future high school teachers. PNA is suitable for secondary math teachers who look for material to encourage and motivate more high achieving students.


Challenging Problems in Algebra

Challenging Problems in Algebra
Author: Alfred S. Posamentier
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2012-05-04
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0486131548

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Over 300 unusual problems, ranging from easy to difficult, involving equations and inequalities, Diophantine equations, number theory, quadratic equations, logarithms, more. Detailed solutions, as well as brief answers, for all problems are provided.


Numbers and Proofs

Numbers and Proofs
Author: Reg Allenby
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 289
Release: 1997-09-26
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0080928773

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'Numbers and Proofs' presents a gentle introduction to the notion of proof to give the reader an understanding of how to decipher others' proofs as well as construct their own. Useful methods of proof are illustrated in the context of studying problems concerning mainly numbers (real, rational, complex and integers). An indispensable guide to all students of mathematics. Each proof is preceded by a discussion which is intended to show the reader the kind of thoughts they might have before any attempt proof is made. Established proofs which the student is in a better position to follow then follow.Presented in the author's entertaining and informal style, and written to reflect the changing profile of students entering universities, this book will prove essential reading for all seeking an introduction to the notion of proof as well as giving a definitive guide to the more common forms. Stressing the importance of backing up "truths" found through experimentation, with logically sound and watertight arguments, it provides an ideal bridge to more complex undergraduate maths.


How to Prove It

How to Prove It
Author: Daniel J. Velleman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2006-01-16
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0521861241

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Many students have trouble the first time they take a mathematics course in which proofs play a significant role. This new edition of Velleman's successful text will prepare students to make the transition from solving problems to proving theorems by teaching them the techniques needed to read and write proofs. The book begins with the basic concepts of logic and set theory, to familiarize students with the language of mathematics and how it is interpreted. These concepts are used as the basis for a step-by-step breakdown of the most important techniques used in constructing proofs. The author shows how complex proofs are built up from these smaller steps, using detailed 'scratch work' sections to expose the machinery of proofs about the natural numbers, relations, functions, and infinite sets. To give students the opportunity to construct their own proofs, this new edition contains over 200 new exercises, selected solutions, and an introduction to Proof Designer software. No background beyond standard high school mathematics is assumed. This book will be useful to anyone interested in logic and proofs: computer scientists, philosophers, linguists, and of course mathematicians.


The Theory of Algebraic Numbers: Second Edition

The Theory of Algebraic Numbers: Second Edition
Author: Harry Pollard
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 162
Release: 1975-12-31
Genre: Algebraic number theory
ISBN: 1614440093

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This monograph makes available, in English, the elementary parts of classical algebraic number theory. This second edition follows closely the plan and style of the first edition. The principal changes are the correction of misprints, the expansion or simplification of some arguments, and the omission of the final chapter on units in order to make way for the introduction of some two hundred problems.


Proofs from THE BOOK

Proofs from THE BOOK
Author: Martin Aigner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3662223430

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According to the great mathematician Paul Erdös, God maintains perfect mathematical proofs in The Book. This book presents the authors candidates for such "perfect proofs," those which contain brilliant ideas, clever connections, and wonderful observations, bringing new insight and surprising perspectives to problems from number theory, geometry, analysis, combinatorics, and graph theory. As a result, this book will be fun reading for anyone with an interest in mathematics.


Mathematics Problems with Separate Progressive Solutions

Mathematics Problems with Separate Progressive Solutions
Author: Catalin Barboianu
Publisher: INFAROM Publishing
Total Pages: 124
Release: 2008-09
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9738866294

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This resource explains the concepts of theoretical and analytical skills, as well as algorithmic skills, coupled with a basic mathematical intuition to successfully support the development of these skills in students and to provide math instructors with models for teaching problem-solving in algebra courses.


Mathematical Problems and Proofs

Mathematical Problems and Proofs
Author: Branislav Kisacanin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 219
Release: 2007-05-08
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0306469634

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A gentle introduction to the highly sophisticated world of discrete mathematics, Mathematical Problems and Proofs presents topics ranging from elementary definitions and theorems to advanced topics -- such as cardinal numbers, generating functions, properties of Fibonacci numbers, and Euclidean algorithm. This excellent primer illustrates more than 150 solutions and proofs, thoroughly explained in clear language. The generous historical references and anecdotes interspersed throughout the text create interesting intermissions that will fuel readers' eagerness to inquire further about the topics and some of our greatest mathematicians. The author guides readers through the process of solving enigmatic proofs and problems, and assists them in making the transition from problem solving to theorem proving. At once a requisite text and an enjoyable read, Mathematical Problems and Proofs is an excellent entrée to discrete mathematics for advanced students interested in mathematics, engineering, and science.


Problems and Theorems in Linear Algebra

Problems and Theorems in Linear Algebra
Author: Viktor Vasil_evich Prasolov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 250
Release: 1994-06-13
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821802364

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There are a number of very good books available on linear algebra. However, new results in linear algebra appear constantly, as do new, simpler, and better proofs of old results. Many of these results and proofs obtained in the past thirty years are accessible to undergraduate mathematics majors, but are usually ignored by textbooks. In addition, more than a few interesting old results are not covered in many books. In this book, the author provides the basics of linear algebra, with an emphasis on new results and on nonstandard and interesting proofs. The book features about 230 problems with complete solutions. It can serve as a supplementary text for an undergraduate or graduate algebra course.


Problems And Proofs In Real Analysis: Theory Of Measure And Integration

Problems And Proofs In Real Analysis: Theory Of Measure And Integration
Author: James J Yeh
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 500
Release: 2014-01-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9814578525

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This volume consists of the proofs of 391 problems in Real Analysis: Theory of Measure and Integration (3rd Edition).Most of the problems in Real Analysis are not mere applications of theorems proved in the book but rather extensions of the proven theorems or related theorems. Proving these problems tests the depth of understanding of the theorems in the main text.This volume will be especially helpful to those who read Real Analysis in self-study and have no easy access to an instructor or an advisor.