Probing The Spin Structure Of The Proton Using Polarized Proton Proton Collisions And The Production Of W Bosons PDF Download

Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Probing The Spin Structure Of The Proton Using Polarized Proton Proton Collisions And The Production Of W Bosons PDF full book. Access full book title Probing The Spin Structure Of The Proton Using Polarized Proton Proton Collisions And The Production Of W Bosons.

Probing the Spin Structure of the Proton Using Polarized Proton-Proton Collisions and the Production of W Bosons

Probing the Spin Structure of the Proton Using Polarized Proton-Proton Collisions and the Production of W Bosons
Author: Michael John Beaumier
Publisher:
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2016
Genre: Proton-proton interactions
ISBN: 9781369300390

Download Probing the Spin Structure of the Proton Using Polarized Proton-Proton Collisions and the Production of W Bosons Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This thesis discusses the process of extracting the longitudinal asymmetry, A[superscript W][subscript L] [More or Less], describing W [right arrow [mu]] production in forward kinematic regimes. This asymmetry is used to constrain our understanding of the polarized parton distribution functions characterizing [bar [Mu]] and [bar [d]] sea quarks in the proton. This asymmetry will be used to constrain the overall contribution of the sea-quarks to the total proton spin. The asymmetry is evaluated over the pseudorapidity range of the PHENIX Muon Arms, 2.1


Probing the Spin Structure of the Proton Using Polarized Proton-Proton Collisionsand the Production of W Bosons

Probing the Spin Structure of the Proton Using Polarized Proton-Proton Collisionsand the Production of W Bosons
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Probing the Spin Structure of the Proton Using Polarized Proton-Proton Collisionsand the Production of W Bosons Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This thesis discusses the process of extracting the longitudinal asymmetry, A$W±\atop{L}$ describing W 2![mu] production in forward kinematic regimes. This asymmetry is used to constrain our understanding of the polarized parton distribution functions characterizing $\bar{u}$ and $\bar{d}$ sea quarks in the proton. This asymmetry will be used to constrain the overall contribution of the sea-quarks to the total proton spin. The asymmetry is evaluated over the pseudorapidity range of the PHENIX Muon Arms, 2.1>


The Spin Structure of the Proton

The Spin Structure of the Proton
Author: Steven D. Bass
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2008
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9812709460

Download The Spin Structure of the Proton Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

One of the main challenges in nuclear and particle physics in the last 20 years has been to understand how the proton's spin is built up from its quark and gluon constituents. Quark models generally predict that about 60% of the proton's spin should be carried by the spin of the quarks inside, whereas high energy scattering experiments have shown that the quark spin contribution is small - only about 30%. This result has been the underlying motivation for about 1000 theoretical papers and a global program of dedicated spin experiments at BNL, CERN, DESY and Jefferson Laboratory to map the individual quark and gluon angular momentum contributions to the proton's spin, which are now yielding exciting results. This book gives an overview of the present status of the field: what is new in the data and what can be expected in the next few years. The emphasis is on the main physical ideas and the interpretation of spin data. The interface between QCD spin physics and the famous axial U(1) problem of QCD (eta and etaprime meson physics) is also highlighted. Book jacket.


W Boson Cross Sections and Single Spin Asymmetries in Polarized Proton-proton Collisions at [square Root Of] S

W Boson Cross Sections and Single Spin Asymmetries in Polarized Proton-proton Collisions at [square Root Of] S
Author: Ross Cameron Corliss
Publisher:
Total Pages: 169
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

Download W Boson Cross Sections and Single Spin Asymmetries in Polarized Proton-proton Collisions at [square Root Of] S Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Understanding the structure of the proton is an ongoing effort in the particle physics community. Existing in the region of nonperturbative QCD, the various models for proton structure must be informed and constrained by experimental data. In 2009, the STAR experiment at Brookhaven National Lab recorded over 12 pb-1 of data from polarized p+p collisions at 500 GeV center-of-mass energy provided by the RHIC accelerator. This has offered a first look at the spin-dependent production of W+(-) bosons, and hence at the spin-flavor structure of the proton, where the main production mode is through d+u (u+d) annihilation. Using STAR's large Time Projection Chamber and its wide-acceptance electromagnetic calorimeters, it is possible to identify the e+ + v (e- + v) decay mode of the W bosons produced. This thesis presents the first STAR measurement of charge-separated W production, both the pseudorapidity-dependent ratio and the longitudinal single-spin asymmetry. These results show good agreement with theoretical expectations, validating the methods used and paving the way for the analysis of larger datasets that will be available soon. In the near future the range of this measurement will be augmented with the Forward GEM Tracker. A discussion of the design and implementation of this upgrade is also included, along with projections for its impact.


The Spin Structure Of The Nucleon

The Spin Structure Of The Nucleon
Author: Bernard Frois
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 702
Release: 1998-02-24
Genre:
ISBN: 9814545406

Download The Spin Structure Of The Nucleon Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

From its early beginnings at SLAC in the 1970's, the study of nucleon spin structure using polarized lepton beams and polarized nucleon targets has become increasingly important in nuclear and particle physics, with current experiments at several of the world's high energy and nuclear physics laboratories (CERN, DESY, SLAC and Jefferson Lab) and with enormous related theoretical studies. The understanding of the fascinating but complicated problem of nucleon spin structure has progressed substantially, but fundamental questions remain and it can be confidently predicted that future activity will be high.The Erice Course on The Spin Structure of the Nucleon covered both the experimental and theoretical aspects of the subject, and this volume includes the lectures given at the School. In many cases the lecture material has been extended and updated by the authors. In addition, several recent publications on experimental work have been added in an appendix.


Probing Proton Spin Structure

Probing Proton Spin Structure
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Probing Proton Spin Structure Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The Spin Asymmetries of the Nucleon Experiment investigated the spin structure of the proton via inclusive electron scattering at the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility at Jefferson Laboratory in Newport News, VA. A double-polarization measurement of polarized asymmetries was performed using the University of Virginia solid polarized ammonia target with target polarization aligned longitudinal and near transverse to the electron beam, allowing the extraction of the spin asymmetries A1 and A2, and spin structure functions g1 and g2. Polarized electrons of energies of 4.7 and 5.9 GeV were scattered to be viewed by a novel, non-magnetic array of detectors observing a four-momentum transfer range of 2 to 6 GeV2. This document addresses the extraction of the spin asymmetries and spin structure functions, with a focus on spin structure function g2, which we have measured as a function of x and W in four Q2 bins.


Search for New Heavy Charged Bosons and Measurement of High-Mass Drell-Yan Production in Proton—Proton Collisions

Search for New Heavy Charged Bosons and Measurement of High-Mass Drell-Yan Production in Proton—Proton Collisions
Author: Markus Zinser
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2018-09-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030006506

Download Search for New Heavy Charged Bosons and Measurement of High-Mass Drell-Yan Production in Proton—Proton Collisions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This book presents two analyses, the first of which involves the search for a new heavy charged gauge boson, a so-called W' boson. This new gauge boson is predicted by some theories extending the Standard Model gauge group to solve some of its conceptual problems. Decays of the W' boson in final states with a lepton (l± = e± , μ±) and the corresponding (anti-)neutrino are considered. Data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2015 at a center of mass energy of √s =13 TeV is used for the analysis. In turn, the second analysis presents a measurement of the double-differential cross section of the process pp->Z/gamma^* + X -> l^+l^- + X, including a gamma gamma induced contribution, at a center of mass energy of sqrt{s} = 8 TeV. The measurement is performed in an invariant mass region of 116 GeV to 1500 GeV as a function of invariant mass and absolute rapidity of the l^+l^-- pair, and as a function of invariant mass and pseudorapidity separation of the l^+l^-- pair. The data analyzed was recorded by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3/fb. It is expected that the measured cross sections are sensitive to the PDFs at very high values of the Bjorken-x scaling variable, and to the photon structure of the proton.