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Probabilistic Forecasting of Electricity Load with Inhomogeneous Markov Switching Models

Probabilistic Forecasting of Electricity Load with Inhomogeneous Markov Switching Models
Author: Kevin Berk
Publisher:
Total Pages: 20
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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In this paper we suggest a novel inhomogeneous Markov switching approach for probabilistic forecasting of electricity load of industrial companies, for which the load switches at random times between a production and a standby regime. The model we propose describes the transitions between the regimes by a hidden Markov chain with time-varying transition probabilities depending on calendar variables. The demand during the production regime is modeled by an ARMA process with seasonal patterns, whereas we use a much simpler model for the standby regime to reduce complexity. The maximum likelihood estimation of the parameters is implemented with a Differential Evolution algorithm. Using the continuous ranked probability score (CRPS) to evaluate the goodness of fit of our model for probabilistic forecasting it is shown that this model often outperforms classical additive time series models as well as homogeneous Markov switching models.We also propose a simple procedure to classify load profiles into ones with and without regime-switching behavior.


Modeling and Forecasting Electricity Loads and Prices

Modeling and Forecasting Electricity Loads and Prices
Author: Rafal Weron
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2007-01-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0470059990

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This book offers an in-depth and up-to-date review of different statistical tools that can be used to analyze and forecast the dynamics of two crucial for every energy company processes—electricity prices and loads. It provides coverage of seasonal decomposition, mean reversion, heavy-tailed distributions, exponential smoothing, spike preprocessing, autoregressive time series including models with exogenous variables and heteroskedastic (GARCH) components, regime-switching models, interval forecasts, jump-diffusion models, derivatives pricing and the market price of risk. Modeling and Forecasting Electricity Loads and Prices is packaged with a CD containing both the data and detailed examples of implementation of different techniques in Matlab, with additional examples in SAS. A reader can retrace all the intermediate steps of a practical implementation of a model and test his understanding of the method and correctness of the computer code using the same input data. The book will be of particular interest to the quants employed by the utilities, independent power generators and marketers, energy trading desks of the hedge funds and financial institutions, and the executives attending courses designed to help them to brush up on their technical skills. The text will be also of use to graduate students in electrical engineering, econometrics and finance wanting to get a grip on advanced statistical tools applied in this hot area. In fact, there are sixteen Case Studies in the book making it a self-contained tutorial to electricity load and price modeling and forecasting.


Core Concepts and Methods in Load Forecasting

Core Concepts and Methods in Load Forecasting
Author: Stephen Haben
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2023-06-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3031278526

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This comprehensive open access book enables readers to discover the essential techniques for load forecasting in electricity networks, particularly for active distribution networks. From statistical methods to deep learning and probabilistic approaches, the book covers a wide range of techniques and includes real-world applications and a worked examples using actual electricity data (including an example implemented through shared code). Advanced topics for further research are also included, as well as a detailed appendix on where to find data and additional reading. As the smart grid and low carbon economy continue to evolve, the proper development of forecasting methods is vital. This book is a must-read for students, industry professionals, and anyone interested in forecasting for smart control applications, demand-side response, energy markets, and renewable utilization.


Electrical Load Forecasting

Electrical Load Forecasting
Author: S.A. Soliman
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 441
Release: 2010-05-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0123815444

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Succinct and understandable, this book is a step-by-step guide to the mathematics and construction of electrical load forecasting models. Written by one of the world’s foremost experts on the subject, Electrical Load Forecasting provides a brief discussion of algorithms, their advantages and disadvantages and when they are best utilized. The book begins with a good description of the basic theory and models needed to truly understand how the models are prepared so that they are not just blindly plugging and chugging numbers. This is followed by a clear and rigorous exposition of the statistical techniques and algorithms such as regression, neural networks, fuzzy logic, and expert systems. The book is also supported by an online computer program that allows readers to construct, validate, and run short and long term models. Step-by-step guide to model construction Construct, verify, and run short and long term models Accurately evaluate load shape and pricing Creat regional specific electrical load models


Forecasting and Assessing Risk of Individual Electricity Peaks

Forecasting and Assessing Risk of Individual Electricity Peaks
Author: Maria Jacob
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2019-09-25
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 303028669X

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The overarching aim of this open access book is to present self-contained theory and algorithms for investigation and prediction of electric demand peaks. A cross-section of popular demand forecasting algorithms from statistics, machine learning and mathematics is presented, followed by extreme value theory techniques with examples. In order to achieve carbon targets, good forecasts of peaks are essential. For instance, shifting demand or charging battery depends on correct demand predictions in time. Majority of forecasting algorithms historically were focused on average load prediction. In order to model the peaks, methods from extreme value theory are applied. This allows us to study extremes without making any assumption on the central parts of demand distribution and to predict beyond the range of available data. While applied on individual loads, the techniques described in this book can be extended naturally to substations, or to commercial settings. Extreme value theory techniques presented can be also used across other disciplines, for example for predicting heavy rainfalls, wind speed, solar radiation and extreme weather events. The book is intended for students, academics, engineers and professionals that are interested in short term load prediction, energy data analytics, battery control, demand side response and data science in general.


Short-Term Load Forecasting 2019

Short-Term Load Forecasting 2019
Author: Antonio Gabaldón
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2021-02-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 303943442X

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Short-term load forecasting (STLF) plays a key role in the formulation of economic, reliable, and secure operating strategies (planning, scheduling, maintenance, and control processes, among others) for a power system and will be significant in the future. However, there is still much to do in these research areas. The deployment of enabling technologies (e.g., smart meters) has made high-granularity data available for many customer segments and to approach many issues, for instance, to make forecasting tasks feasible at several demand aggregation levels. The first challenge is the improvement of STLF models and their performance at new aggregation levels. Moreover, the mix of renewables in the power system, and the necessity to include more flexibility through demand response initiatives have introduced greater uncertainties, which means new challenges for STLF in a more dynamic power system in the 2030–50 horizon. Many techniques have been proposed and applied for STLF, including traditional statistical models and AI techniques. Besides, distribution planning needs, as well as grid modernization, have initiated the development of hierarchical load forecasting. Analogously, the need to face new sources of uncertainty in the power system is giving more importance to probabilistic load forecasting. This Special Issue deals with both fundamental research and practical application research on STLF methodologies to face the challenges of a more distributed and customer-centered power system.


Forecasting Models of Electricity Prices

Forecasting Models of Electricity Prices
Author: Javier Contreras
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 259
Release: 2018-04-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3038424153

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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Forecasting Models of Electricity Prices" that was published in Energies