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| Author | : Ira W. Lieberman |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 383 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 076231463X |
Annotation.
| Author | : Mr.Oleh Havrylyshyn |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 45 |
| Release | : 1999-01-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1451842279 |
This paper reviews a selection of studies on privatization experiences in transition countries. Empirical studies almost invariably show privatized enterprises outperform state enterprises. Moreover, the literature identifies de novo firms as being clearly the best performers, followed by outsider-dominated firms, while insider-dominated firms are the least efficient among those newly privatized. The importance of de novo firms in enlarging the private sector in transition economies is reviewed, along with the question of whether privatization efforts support or hinder de novo private sector development. Finally, the paper discusses the importance of providing a suitable market environment for successful private-sector development.
| Author | : Oleh Havrylyshyn |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 24 |
| Release | : 1999-09-06 |
| Genre | : Privatisierung |
| ISBN | : |
The authors' view is that any privatisation is better than none, regardless of whether a stable, competitive environment has been established first. However, private companies started from scratch perform best, followed by newly privatised firms run by outsiders, either local or foreign. Privatised companies dominated by insiders do less well, but even they regularly outperform state enterprises. Without an appropriate market environment though, managers may spend more time lobbying the government for support than undertaking painful restructuring measures.
| Author | : John R. Nellis |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 44 |
| Release | : 1999-01-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780821345030 |
IFC Discussion Paper No. 38.QUOTEIt is now universally acknowledged that ownership matters; that private ownership in and of itself is a major determinant of good performance in firms... Decent economic policy and well-functioning legal and administrative institutions... matter greatly as well.QUOTEThis paper looks at what happens when the shift to private ownership gets far out in front of the effort to build the institutional underpinnings of a capitalist economy. The emphasis is on what went wrong and why and what, if anything, can be done to be correct it. Proposals include renationalization and/or postponement of further privatization, both to be accompanied by measures to strengthen the managerial capacities of the state. Neither approach seems likely to produce short-term improvements. The regrettable fact is that governments that botch privatization are equally likely to botch the management of state-owned firms. In a number of Central European transition countries, privatization is living up to expectations; and there is no need for such measures. For institutionally-weak countries, the less dramatic but reasonable short-term course of action is to push ahead more slowly with case- by-case and tender privatization in cooperation with the international assistance community in hopes of producing some success stories that will lead by example.
| Author | : Rolph van der Hoeven |
| Publisher | : International Labour Organization |
| Total Pages | : 210 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9789221094524 |
This book assesses the labor market consequences of privatization in developing countries (the Republic of Korea, India and Mexico) and transition economies (Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Eastern Germany and Hungary) during the first half of the 1990s. Based on over 20 case studies in seven countries, it considers the effect of privatization on productivity and on the level and structure of employment. The evolving patterns of industrial relations in privatized firms and the subsequent changes in wages, remuneration systems and non-wage benefits are also examined.
| Author | : Havrylyshyn, Oli |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 16 |
| Release | : 2004-01 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781557758965 |
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Privatization |
| ISBN | : 9781455265756 |
A decade ago, with the breakup of the Soviet Union and the start of market-oriented reforms in many former socialist economies of Central andEastern Europe, the prospect of privatizing inefficient state-ownedcompanies figured prominently in both popular and academic writings. As the headline event symbolizing change from central planning to capitalism, privatization seemed to promise an end to the inefficienciesof central planning - the key to freeing the resources and talents of this huge area and lifting its living standards to those of the industrial countries. What broad lessons were learned from the experienceof the past ten years? Along with their successes, prominent failureshave also marked this recent history, especially in Russia and in othercountries of the former Soviet Union. The overall task ahead thus remains vast if the original vision of greater freedom and higher livingstandards is to be realized.
| Author | : Iraj Hoshi |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 285 |
| Release | : 2003-09-15 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0230377017 |
Privatization was the fundamental pillar of transition from plan to market in former socialist countries. But little is known about the fate of companies that were privatized in large scale privatization schemes such as mass privatization or management-employee buyouts. This is the first original study aiming to fill this gap. It assesses wholesale privatization schemes in three leading transition countries - the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovenia - in terms of the evolving concentration of ownership and relations to firm performance.
| Author | : Oleh Havrylyshyn |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781452799797 |
| Author | : Ira W. Lieberman |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 270 |
| Release | : 1997-01-01 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780821339473 |
IFC Discussion Paper No. 32. Over the years, demand for education at all levels in Kenya has greatly outpaced supply, a gap that has been reduced by private schools catering to the needs of a wide range of socioeconomic groups. This gap will widen further unless the private sectors role is expanded, but private educational institutions face a number of serious constraints, primarily stemming from lack of adequate finance and, in many cases, limited management skills. This paper reviews the market and its constraints and focuses on conditions under which private financial institutions and the International Finance Corporation might play a useful role in the sector. Annexes include 1996 operating costs of Kenya's academic, technical, and vocational schools.
