Principles of Philosophical Reasoning
| Author | : James H. Fetzer |
| Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 312 |
| Release | : 1984 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : |
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Change in View
| Author | : Gilbert Harman |
| Publisher | : MIT Press (MA) |
| Total Pages | : 160 |
| Release | : 1986 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : |
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Change in View offers an entirely original approach to the philosophical study of reasoning by identifying principles of reasoning with principles for revising one's beliefs and intentions and not with principles of logic. This crucial observation leads to a number of important and interesting consequences that impinge on psychology and artificial intelligence as well as on various branches of philosophy, from epistemology to ethics and action theory. Gilbert Harman is Professor of Philosophy at Princeton University. A Bradford Book.
The Principle of Sufficient Reason
| Author | : Alexander R. Pruss |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 317 |
| Release | : 2006-03-20 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1139455095 |
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The Principle of Sufficient Reason (PSR) says that all contingent facts must have explanation. In this 2006 volume, which was the first on the topic in the English language in nearly half a century, Alexander Pruss examines the substantive philosophical issues raised by the Principle Reason. Discussing various forms of the PSR and selected historical episodes, from Parmenides, Leibnez, and Hume, Pruss defends the claim that every true contingent proposition must have an explanation against major objections, including Hume's imaginability argument and Peter van Inwagen's argument that the PSR entails modal fatalism. Pruss also provides a number of positive arguments for the PSR, based on considerations as different as the metaphysics of existence, counterfactuals and modality, negative explanations, and the everyday applicability of the PSR. Moreover, Pruss shows how the PSR would advance the discussion in a number of disparate fields, including meta-ethics and the philosophy of mathematics.
Middle Way Philosophy
| Author | : Robert M. Ellis |
| Publisher | : Lulu.com |
| Total Pages | : 710 |
| Release | : 2015-07-06 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 1326343793 |
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"A departure at right angles to thinking in the modern Western world. An important, original work, that should get the widest possible hearing" (Iain McGilchrist, author of The Master and his Emissary) Middle Way Philosophy is not about compromise, but about the avoidance of dogma and the integration of conflicting assumptions. To rely on experience as our guide, we need to avoid the interpretation of experience through unnecessary dogmas. Drawing on a range of influences in Buddhist practice, Western philosophy and psychology, Middle Way Philosophy questions alike the assumptions of scientific naturalism, religious revelation and political absolutism, trying to separate what addresses experience in these doctrines from what is merely assumed. This Omnibus edition of Middle Way Philosophy includes all four of the volumes previously published separately: 1. The Path of Objectivity, 2. The Integration of Desire, 3. The Integration of Meaning, and 4. The Integration of Belief.
Kant on the Sources of Metaphysics
| Author | : Marcus Willaschek |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 311 |
| Release | : 2018-11-29 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 110847263X |
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Detailed exploration of the Transcendental Dialectic, in which Kant uncovers the sources of metaphysics in human reason.
The Principles of Philosophy
| Author | : Rene Descartes |
| Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
| Total Pages | : 74 |
| Release | : 2016-01-31 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781523808229 |
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Principles of Philosophy (Latin: Principia philosophiae) is a book by Rene Descartes. In essence it is a synthesis of the Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy It was written in Latin, published in 1644 and dedicated to Elisabeth of Bohemia, with whom Descartes had a long-standing friendship. A French version (Les Principes de la Philosophie) followed in 1647. It set forth the principles of nature-the Laws of Physics-as Descartes viewed them. Most notably, it set forth the principle that in the absence of external forces, an object's motion will be uniform and in a straight line. Newton borrowed this principle from Descartes and included it in his own Principia; to this day, it is still generally referred to as Newton's First Law of Motion. The book was primarily intended to replace the Aristotelian curriculum then used in French and British Universities. The work provides a systematic statement of his metaphysics and natural philosophy, and represents the first truly comprehensive, mechanistic account of the universe."
The Principle of Reason
| Author | : Martin Heidegger |
| Publisher | : Indiana University Press |
| Total Pages | : 348 |
| Release | : 1996-01-22 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780253210661 |
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The Principle of Reason, the text of an important and influential lecture course that Martin Heidegger gave in 1955–56, takes as its focal point Leibniz's principle: nothing is without reason. Heidegger shows here that the principle of reason is in fact a principle of being. Much of his discussion is aimed at bringing his readers to the "leap of thinking," which enables them to grasp the principle of reason as a principle of being. This text presents Heidegger's most extensive reflection on the notion of history and its essence, the Geschick of being, which is considered on of the most important developments in Heidegger's later thought. One of Heidegger's most artfully composed texts, it also contains important discussions of language, translation, reason, objectivity, and technology as well as remarkable readings of Leibniz, Kant, Aristotle, and Goethe, among others.
The Philosopher's Toolkit
| Author | : Peter S. Fosl |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 376 |
| Release | : 2020-04-09 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1119103223 |
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A new edition of the bestselling guide to the study of philosophy: the ideal intellectual ‘toolkit’ for sharpening analytical skills and building philosophical acuity Whether used as a guide to basic principles or a resource for key concepts and methods, The Philosopher's Toolkit equips readers with all the intellectual ‘tools’ necessary for engaging closely with philosophical argument and developing fluency in the methods and language of philosophical inquiry. Featuring accessible explanations, practical examples, and expert guidance, this text empowers readers to understand traditional philosophical thinking and to engage with new ideas. Focuses on the practical methods and concepts necessary for philosophical inquiry Presents a versatile resource for both novice and advanced students in areas of philosophy, critical theory, and rhetoric Adopts a pluralistic approach to teaching philosophy, making this a suitable resource for many courses Delivers extensive cross-referenced entries, recommended readings, and updated online resources Covers an array of topics, from basic tools of argumentation to sophisticated philosophical principles Fully revised and updated to include new topics and entries as well as expanded recommended reading lists to encourage further study
Ethics Done Right
| Author | : Elijah Millgram |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 370 |
| Release | : 2005-07-14 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780521839433 |
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Examines how practical reasoning can be put into the service of ethical and moral theory.
Reason, Truth, and Reality
| Author | : Daniel Goldstick |
| Publisher | : University of Toronto Press |
| Total Pages | : 353 |
| Release | : 2009-01-01 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0802095941 |
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Basing consideration upon a characterization of reason in its deductive, inductive, and ethical functioning, Goldstick asks what must hold good for reason so characterized to be a dependable guide to truth.
