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Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction

Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction
Author: Ralph W. Tyler
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 141
Release: 2013-08-09
Genre: Education
ISBN: 022608664X

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The acclaimed classic shows educators how to set classroom objectives, select learning experiences, organize instruction, and evaluate progress. In 1949, a small book had a big impact on education. In just over one hundred pages, Ralph W. Tyler presented the concept that curriculum should be dynamic, a program under constant evaluation and revision. Curriculum had always been thought of as a static, set program, and in an era preoccupied with student testing, he offered the innovative idea that teachers and administrators should spend as much time evaluating their plans as they do assessing their students. Since then, Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction has been a standard reference for anyone working with curriculum development. Although not a strict how-to guide, the book shows how educators can critically approach curriculum planning, studying progress and retooling when needed. Its four sections focus on setting objectives, selecting learning experiences, organizing instruction, and evaluating progress. Readers will come away with a firm understanding of how to formulate educational objectives and how to analyze and adjust their plans so that students meet the objectives. Tyler also explains that curriculum planning is a continuous, cyclical process, an instrument of education that needs to be fine-tuned. This emphasis on thoughtful evaluation has kept Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction a relevant, trusted companion for over sixty years. And with school districts across the nation working feverishly to align their curriculum with Common Core standards, Tyler’s straightforward recommendations are sound and effective tools for educators working to create a curriculum that integrates national objectives with their students’ needs. Praise for Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction “Tyler addresses the essential purposes of teaching in a way that still has relevance for contemporary students of education, and communicates to them how important and timeless the quality of the pupil-teacher interaction actually is.” —Times Higher Education (UK)


Understanding by Design

Understanding by Design
Author: Grant P. Wiggins
Publisher: ASCD
Total Pages: 383
Release: 2005
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1416600353

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What is understanding and how does it differ from knowledge? How can we determine the big ideas worth understanding? Why is understanding an important teaching goal, and how do we know when students have attained it? How can we create a rigorous and engaging curriculum that focuses on understanding and leads to improved student performance in today's high-stakes, standards-based environment? Authors Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe answer these and many other questions in this second edition of Understanding by Design. Drawing on feedback from thousands of educators around the world who have used the UbD framework since its introduction in 1998, the authors have greatly revised and expanded their original work to guide educators across the K-16 spectrum in the design of curriculum, assessment, and instruction. With an improved UbD Template at its core, the book explains the rationale of backward design and explores in greater depth the meaning of such key ideas as essential questions and transfer tasks. Readers will learn why the familiar coverage- and activity-based approaches to curriculum design fall short, and how a focus on the six facets of understanding can enrich student learning. With an expanded array of practical strategies, tools, and examples from all subject areas, the book demonstrates how the research-based principles of Understanding by Design apply to district frameworks as well as to individual units of curriculum. Combining provocative ideas, thoughtful analysis, and tested approaches, this new edition of Understanding by Design offers teacher-designers a clear path to the creation of curriculum that ensures better learning and a more stimulating experience for students and teachers alike.


Curriculum Planning and Development

Curriculum Planning and Development
Author: T. B. Igwebuke
Publisher: CreateSpace
Total Pages: 174
Release: 2014-10-09
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9781502732361

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This book is the product of twenty-five years of research and teaching in the field of curriculum development, as well as extensive observation of, and consultation with trainees (educates) and classroom teachers on curriculum development problems. It attempts to provide help to education students who study curriculum Development in Colleges of Education, Polytechnics, Institutes and Faculties of Education of Universities. Its primary aim is to achieve a concise but scholarly account of the contexts and nature of curriculum planning and development, and of the problems and issues relating to them. This account, the author hopes, will contribute to the continuing effort to improve the quality and efficiency of the curriculum planning and development. The author therefore feels that teachers, members of school boards and educational researchers will find this book useful. The book is divided into thirteen chapters. Chapters one and two present curriculum planning and development in perspectives. They examine the meaning and purpose of education, definition of curriculum, views about curriculum scope of curriculum studies and history of curriculum development in Nigeria. Chapter three highlights the different patterns or types of curriculum organizations and their strengths and weaknesses. Chapter four to ten discuss the curriculum planning and development process. These chapters provide some guidelines on what to do on each of the various stages of curriculum planning and development. Chapter eleven examines curriculum innovation and change by highlighting the meaning of curriculum innovation and change, and the need for curriculum innovation. Chapter twelve discusses and some social contexts of curriculum development. Finally, chapter thirteen highlights the activities of some curriculum development bodies. The book is published by www.iiste.org


Curriculum Development

Curriculum Development
Author: Bill Boyle
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2016-06-20
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1473944104

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Curriculum and curriculum issues are at the heart of current debates about schooling, pedagogy and learning. This book will enable practitioners, scholars and academics to understand how to re-design or to suggest changes to curriculum structure, shape and content. Grounded in theory and philosophy, the book also offers practical help in grasping this controversial area. Inside, the authors: provide practical planning templates support and provoke analysis, discussion and experimentation include definitions of key terms and reflective questions incorporate practical examples and case material based on their work worldwide on curriculum design and evaluation.


Curriculum Planning

Curriculum Planning
Author: Kenneth T. Henson
Publisher: Waveland Press
Total Pages: 520
Release: 2015-01-09
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1478628103

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The fifth edition of this critically acclaimed approach to curriculum planning continues to receive accolades for its balanced presentation, pertinent case studies, and advice from practicing educators. It skillfully interweaves the themes of multicultural education, constructivism, and education reform. The author documents the latest trends, such as e-learning, blended learning and flipped learning, the controversial Common Core State Standards, and the impact of technology in our schools, including the BYOD (bring your own device) movement, digital citizenship, and technological literacy. This well-researched text spotlights ways to involve parents, students, and teachers in the curriculum-planning process and engages the reader in critical thinking and analysis about curriculum planning and education reform.


Curriculum Planning and Development

Curriculum Planning and Development
Author: James A. Beane
Publisher: Allyn & Bacon
Total Pages: 470
Release: 1986
Genre: Education
ISBN:

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Curriculum Improvement

Curriculum Improvement
Author: Albert I. Oliver
Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers
Total Pages: 412
Release: 1977
Genre: Education
ISBN:

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Principles and Practice of Case-based Clinical Reasoning Education

Principles and Practice of Case-based Clinical Reasoning Education
Author: Olle ten Cate
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2017-11-06
Genre: Education
ISBN: 3319648284

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This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This volume describes and explains the educational method of Case-Based Clinical Reasoning (CBCR) used successfully in medical schools to prepare students to think like doctors before they enter the clinical arena and become engaged in patient care. Although this approach poses the paradoxical problem of a lack of clinical experience that is so essential for building proficiency in clinical reasoning, CBCR is built on the premise that solving clinical problems involves the ability to reason about disease processes. This requires knowledge of anatomy and the working and pathology of organ systems, as well as the ability to regard patient problems as patterns and compare them with instances of illness scripts of patients the clinician has seen in the past and stored in memory. CBCR stimulates the development of early, rudimentary illness scripts through elaboration and systematic discussion of the courses of action from the initial presentation of the patient to the final steps of clinical management. The book combines general backgrounds of clinical reasoning education and assessment with a detailed elaboration of the CBCR method for application in any medical curriculum, either as a mandatory or as an elective course. It consists of three parts: a general introduction to clinical reasoning education, application of the CBCR method, and cases that can used by educators to try out this method.


Higher Education by Design

Higher Education by Design
Author: Bruce M. Mackh
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2018-04-17
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1351133691

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Faculty in higher education are disciplinary experts, but they seldom receive formal training in teaching. Higher Education by Design uses the principles of design thinking to bridge this gap through practical examples and step-by-step instructions based on educational theory and best practices in pedagogical and curricular development. This book offers practical advice for effective teaching and instruction, interdisciplinary curricular collaborations, writing course syllabi, creating course outcomes and objectives, planning assessments, and building curricular content. Whether you are a seasoned professor or new instructor, the strategies in this book can improve your practice as an educator.