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Principles and Application of Evidence-Based Public Health Practice

Principles and Application of Evidence-Based Public Health Practice
Author: Soundappan Kathirvel
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 356
Release: 2023-09-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323953557

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Principles and Application of Evidence-Based Public Health Practice helps clinicians who conduct population-based studies in the community be aware of the principles and ethics involved in public health research. Further, the book helps social scientists involved in public health, especially regarding the medical implication of public health practice. Community-based epidemiological research studies are vital for any public health activities, be it evaluation of health programs, health systems strengthening, surveillance or preventive/promotive trials in the community. While hospital/clinic-based research is conducted in a very controlled setting, community trials are more practical. Community-based studies require a fairly different set of ethical and epidemiological principles to be followed. The same has been reiterated in the ethical guidelines for biomedical research on human subjects released by various national research organizations. Assists the reader in understanding various strategies taken during any public health emergency Uses case studies to discuss the strategies to be considered during the preparedness and management of public health emergencies Helps build capacity and enhance quality of services delivered as part of public health practice


Evidence-Based Public Health

Evidence-Based Public Health
Author: Ross C. Brownson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2010-12-03
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0199826528

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There are at least three ways in which a public health program or policy may not reach stated goals for success: 1) Choosing an intervention approach whose effectiveness is not established in the scientific literature; 2) Selecting a potentially effective program or policy yet achieving only weak, incomplete implementation or "reach," thereby failing to attain objectives; 3) Conducting an inadequate or incorrect evaluation that results in a lack of generalizable knowledge on the effectiveness of a program or policy; and 4) Paying inadequate attention to adapting an intervention to the population and context of interest To enhance evidence-based practice, this book addresses all four possibilities and attempts to provide practical guidance on how to choose, carry out, and evaluate evidence-based programs and policies in public health settings. It also begins to address a fifth, overarching need for a highly trained public health workforce. This book deals not only with finding and using scientific evidence, but also with implementation and evaluation of interventions that generate new evidence on effectiveness. Because all these topics are broad and require multi-disciplinary skills and perspectives, each chapter covers the basic issues and provides multiple examples to illustrate important concepts. In addition, each chapter provides links to the diverse literature and selected websites for readers wanting more detailed information. An indispensable volume for professionals, students, and researchers in the public health sciences and preventative medicine, this new and updated edition of Evidence-Based Public Health aims to bridge research and evidence with policies and the practice of public health.


Evidence-Based Public Health Practice

Evidence-Based Public Health Practice
Author: Arlene Fink
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2013
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1412997445

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Designed for students and practitioners, this practical book shows how to do evidence-based research in public health. As a great deal of evidence-based practice occurs online, it focuses on how to find, use, and interpret online sources of public health information. It also includes examples of community-based participatory research and shows how to link data with community preferences and needs.


Public Health and Human Rights

Public Health and Human Rights
Author: Chris Beyrer
Publisher: JHU Press
Total Pages: 520
Release: 2007-09-28
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9780801886478

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Provides critical evidenced based assessements and tools with which to investigate the role of rights abrogation in the health of populations.


Evidence-Based Public Health

Evidence-Based Public Health
Author: Ross C. Brownson
Publisher: OUP USA
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2011-01-13
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0195397894

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The authors deal not only with finding and using scientific evidence, but also with implementation and evaluation of interventions that generate new evidence on effectiveness. Each chapter covers the basic issues and provides multiple examples to illustrate important concepts.


Designing Evidence-Based Public Health and Prevention Programs

Designing Evidence-Based Public Health and Prevention Programs
Author: Mark E. Feinberg
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2020-11-29
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0429534019

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Demonstrating that public health and prevention program development is as much art as science, this book brings together expert program developers to offer practical guidance and principles in developing effective behavior-change curricula. Feinberg and the team of experienced contributors cover evidence-based programs addressing a range of physical, mental, and behavioral health problems, including ones targeting families, specific populations, and developmental stages. The contributors describe their own professional journeys and decisions in creating, refining, testing, and disseminating a range of programs and strategies. Readers will learn about selecting change-promoting targets based on existing research; developing and creating effective and engaging content; considering implementation and dissemination contexts in the development process; and revising, refining, expanding, abbreviating, and adapting a curriculum across multiple iterations. Designing Evidence-Based Public Health and Prevention Programs is essential reading for prevention scientists, prevention practitioners, and program developers in community agencies. It also provides a unique resource for graduate students and postgraduates in family sciences, developmental psychology, clinical psychology, social work, education, nursing, public health, and counselling.


Patient Safety and Quality

Patient Safety and Quality
Author: Ronda Hughes
Publisher: Department of Health and Human Services
Total Pages: 592
Release: 2008
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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"Nurses play a vital role in improving the safety and quality of patient car -- not only in the hospital or ambulatory treatment facility, but also of community-based care and the care performed by family members. Nurses need know what proven techniques and interventions they can use to enhance patient outcomes. To address this need, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), with additional funding from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, has prepared this comprehensive, 1,400-page, handbook for nurses on patient safety and quality -- Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. (AHRQ Publication No. 08-0043)." - online AHRQ blurb, http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nurseshdbk/


Principles of Public Health Practice

Principles of Public Health Practice
Author: F. Douglas Scutchfield
Publisher: Delmar Pub
Total Pages: 556
Release: 2003
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780766828438

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Featuring 29 chapters by doctors and other experts, this textbook covers the basis for public health, the settings for its practice, its tools, and the provision of public health services. Topics include the determinants of health, legal dimensions of public health, government involvement at different levels, community assessment and change, data management, organizational issues, prevention effectiveness, disease control, tobacco and alcohol, and environmental health. Appendices list national public health associations, provide a historical perspective on the development of public health leadership institutes, and discuss core competencies. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.


Evidence-Based Practice

Evidence-Based Practice
Author: Janet Houser
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2010-10-25
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0763776173

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Evidence-Based Practice: An Implementation Guide for Healthcare Organizations was created to assist the increasing number of hospitals that are attempting to implement evidence-based practice in their facilities with little or no guidance. This manual serves as a guide for the design and implementation of evidence-based practice systems and provides practice advice, worksheets, and resources for providers. It also shows institutions how to achieve Magnet status without the major investment in consultants and external resources.


Lecture Notes: Epidemiology, Evidence-based Medicine and Public Health

Lecture Notes: Epidemiology, Evidence-based Medicine and Public Health
Author: Yoav Ben-Shlomo
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2013-01-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1118463560

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Translating the evidence from the bedside topopulations This sixth edition of the best-selling Epidemiology,Evidence-based Medicine and Public Health Lecture Notes equipsstudents and health professionals with the basic tools required tolearn, practice and teach epidemiology and health prevention in acontemporary setting. The first section, ‘Epidemiology’, introduces thefundamental principles and scientific basis behind work to improvethe health of populations, including a new chapter on geneticepidemiology. Applying the current and best scientific evidence totreatment at both individual and population level is intrinsicallylinked to epidemiology and public health, and has been introducedin a brand new second section: ‘Evidence-basedMedicine’ (EBM), with advice on how to incorporate EBMprinciples into your own practice. The third section, 'PublicHealth', introduces students to public health practice, includingstrategies and tools used to prevent disease, prolong life, reduceinequalities, and includes global health. Thoroughly updated throughout, including new studies and casesfrom around the globe, key learning features include: Learning objectives and key points in every chapter Extended coverage of critical appraisal and datainterpretation A brand new self-assessment section of SAQs and’True/False’ questions for each topic A glossary to quickly identify the meaning of key terms, all ofwhich are highlighted for study and exam preparation Further reading suggestions on each topic Whether approaching these topics for the first time, starting aspecial study module or placement, or looking for a quick-referencesummary, this book offers medical students, junior doctors, andpublic health students an invaluable collection of theoretical andpractical information.