Price Elasticity Of Sugar Sweetened Beverage Consumption And Potential Effectiveness Of Tax Policy PDF Download
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| Author | : Crisanto Mansilla |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2023 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Price Elasticity of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption and Potential Effectiveness of Tax Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Public health policy aims to reduce unhealthy behaviors while promoting positive health outcomes. To address the harmful impact of sugar-sweetened drinks, a tax policy has been introduced to reduce their consumption. The policy seeks to discourage people from drinking these liquids by implementing taxes. However, policymakers need to understand the price elasticity of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) intake concerning its potential effectiveness in decreasing SSB consumption. This paper examines the existing literature on the price elasticity of SSB intake and the potential utility of tax policy to reduce SSB intake. Various quantitative and qualitative studies have shown that the consumption of SSB is affected by its price, which means that implementing taxes can be an effective way to reduce SSB consumption. The paper also explores further considerations, such as the efficacy of other interventions, including educational strategies, and the potential public health and economic benefits of implementing SSB taxation. This study shows that, from a financial and public health standpoint, tax policy has the potential to be a feasible intervention for reducing SSB intake.
| Author | : Global Health Advocacy Incubator |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 64 |
| Release | : 2021-02-09 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9789275122990 |
Download Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxation in the Region of the Americas Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Sugar-sweetened beverage excise taxes are an effective evidence-based noncommunicable diseases (NCD) prevention policy. Along with tobacco and alcohol excise taxes, they are a tool to attain the Sustainable Development Goals, and are recommended by the World Health Organization to modify behavioral risk factors associated with obesity and NCDs, as featured in the WHO Global Action Plan. Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages have been described as a triple win for governments, because they 1) improuve population health, 2) generate revenue, and 3) have the potential to reduce long-term associated healthcare costs and productivity losses. Taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages has been implemented in more than 73 countries worldwide. In the Region of the Americas, 21 PAHO/WHO Member States apply national-level excise taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages and seven jurisdictions apply local sugar-sweetened beverage taxes in the United States of America. While the number of countries applying national excise taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages in the Region is promising, most of these taxes could be further leveraged to improve their impact on sugar-sweetened beverages consumption and health. This publication provides economic concepts related to the economic rationale for using sugar-sweetened beverage taxes and the costs associated with obesity; key considerations on tax design including tax types, bases, and rates; an overview of potential tax revenue and earmarking; evidence on the extent to which these taxes are expected to impact prices of taxed beverages, the demand for taxed beverages, and substitution to untaxed beverages; and responses to frequent questions about the economic impacts of sugar-sweetened beverage taxation.
| Author | : World Health Organization |
| Publisher | : World Health Organization |
| Total Pages | : 134 |
| Release | : 2022-12-13 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9240056297 |
Download WHO manual on sugar-sweetened beverage taxation policies to promote healthy diets Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As the number of countries taxing SSBs increases, the available and emerging empirical evidence indicates that SSB taxation can be an effective lever for promoting healthier diets and improving population health. This guide is designed to support health and finance ministries in the growing number of countries that are exploring the use of SSB taxation to promote healthy diets, advance population health and improve societal welfare. Specifically, this manual is designed to (1) explain key economic concepts related to SSB taxation for public health personnel and SSB tax advocates to aid effective discussions and negotiations with financial officers and (2) provide finance ministry and health ministry officials with appropriate national-level examples in the implementation of SSB excise taxes, along with key considerations and strategies for effective SSB tax policy development, design, implementation and administration.
| Author | : Yann Le Bodo |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 253 |
| Release | : 2016-08-17 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 3319336487 |
Download Taxing Soda for Public Health Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This timely reference analyzes the rationale, impact, and feasibility of taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) as a public health measure to contribute curbing obesity and diabetes rates, specifically in Canada. It presents the pros and cons of taxing soda, with the latest data on adverse health effects of its consumption, plus the various business and political issues surrounding the contentious proposition. Reviewed research is multidisciplinary, spanning health and medicine to ethics, economics, and law. Conclusions and caveats are clear and presented at a comfort level for the general reader. The result is a blueprint for analyzing the relevancy of taxes on sweetened soft drinks or other low-nutrition food products, plus a trove of valuable insights into aspects of government decision-making and consumer food behavior. Included in the coverage: · Reasons for specifically targeting SSBs · SSB taxation as a public health policy instrument · Effects of SSB taxation on energy intakes and population health · Potential undesirable effects relating to SSB taxation · Social and political acceptability of SSB taxation · Evaluability of SSB taxation Taxing Soda for Public Health will interest policymakers, public health professionals, advocacy groups, and researchers at the Canadian and international levels (e.g., in areas such as public health, nutrition, food and health policies, health economics, and evaluation), as well as students and all other parties interested in nutrition policies.
| Author | : Travis A. Smith |
| Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 33 |
| Release | : 2010-11 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1437935931 |
Download Taxing Caloric Sweetened Beverages: Potential Effects on Beverage Consumption, Calorie Intake, and Obesity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The link between high U.S. obesity rates and the over-consumption of added sugars, largely from sodas and fruit drinks, has prompted calls for a tax on caloric sweetened beverages (CSB). Faced with a tax, consumers may reduce consumption of these CSB and substitute non-taxed beverages, such as bottled water, juice, and milk. A tax-induced 20% price increase on CSB could cause an average reduction of 3.8 pounds of body weight over a year, for adults and an average of 4.5 pounds over a year, for children. Given these reductions in calorie consumption, results show an estimated decline in adult overweight prevalence and obesity prevalence, as well as the child at-risk-for-overweight prevalence and the overweight prevalence. Charts and tables.
| Author | : Valeria Piñeiro |
| Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
| Total Pages | : 26 |
| Release | : 2019-09-18 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download Sugar Taxes: An Economy-Wide Assessment The Case of Guatemala Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This study presents an economy-wide analysis for Guatemala, considering several tax options on sugar and SSB and then tracing their differentiated general economic effects. We focus on Guatemala, considering the increasing health burden imposed by obesity and the fact that it is also an important sugar producer and exporter. In the next section we describe the general conditions for sugar production and consumption in Guatemala. We then describe the economy-wide model utilized, the modeled scenarios, and finally, the results of the simulations before concluding.
| Author | : Y. Claire Wang |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 39 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Potential Impact of Sugar‐sweetened Beverage Taxes in New York State Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The increasing consumption of sugar‐sweetened beverages (SSBs), including soda, fruit punches, sweetened tea, sports drinks, energy drinks and all other beverages with added caloric sweeteners, has been linked to increases in obesity and several chronic diseases, most notably type 2 diabetes. In the face of a dual epidemic of obesity and diabetes, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recently advocated fiscal policies and local ordinances as a possible strategy to discourage the consumption of foods and beverages such as SSBs that are high in calories but low in nutritional value. In addition to existing sales taxes levied in several states, public health experts have proposed an excise tax on these beverages to further discourage consumption of these "empty calories". This report evaluates the potential economic and health impact of a hypothetical penny‐an‐ounce tax for New York State. We estimate that the proposed tax has the potential to result in a 20‐25% increase in SSB prices in retail outlets and a 15‐20% reduction in the overall consumption of these beverages among New York State residents. From a health perspective, the expected reduction in SSB consumption could potentially prevent ~37,400 diabetes cases within the next decade, saving approximately $1.2 billion dollars in medical costs. In addition, the tax could potentially prevent 145,000 adults from becoming obese, translating into $2.1 billion dollars of direct savings from medical expenditure attributable to obesity. The health benefit and medical savings are larger among African Americans and Hispanics than among non‐Hispanic Whites. Lower income individuals are expected to accrue a disproportionally larger share of the health benefit. An excise tax will also generate tax revenue close to $1 billion each year for the State, a significant fiscal resource that could be used to support education programs and infrastructure designed to promote healthy eating and active living for the New York State population.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 384 |
| Release | : 2015-08-11 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264232346 |
Download Tax Administration 2015 Comparative Information on OECD and Other Advanced and Emerging Economies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Tax Administration 2015 is a comprehensive survey of tax administration systems, practices and performance across 56 advanced and emerging economies (including all OECD, EU, and G20 members).
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 107 |
| Release | : 2010-01-10 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309139279 |
Download Local Government Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The prevalence of childhood obesity is so high in the United States that it may reduce the life expectancy of today's generation of children. While parents and other adult caregivers play a fundamental role in teaching children about healthy behaviors, even the most positive efforts can be undermined by local environments that are poorly suited to supporting healthy behaviors. For example, many communities lack ready sources of healthy food choices, such as supermarkets and grocery stores. Or they may not provide safe places for children to walk or play. In such communities, even the most motivated child or adolescent may find it difficult to act in healthy ways. Local governments-with jurisdiction over many aspects of land use, food marketing, community planning, transportation, health and nutrition programs, and other community issues-are ideally positioned to promote behaviors that will help children and adolescents reach and maintain healthy weights. Local Government Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity presents a number of recommendations that touch on the vital role of government actions on all levels-federal, state, and local-in childhood obesity prevention. The book offers healthy eating and physical activity strategies for local governments to consider, making it an excellent resource for mayors, managers, commissioners, council members, county board members, and administrators.
| Author | : Yichen Zhong |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2020 |
| Genre | : Beverages |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Impact of Taxes and Price Promotions on Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) is a risk factor for obesity, cardiovascular diseases, type-2 diabetes, and other chronic conditions. The high SSB consumption may be partly due to the low price relative to other beverages. Policies targeting SSB prices, such as soda taxes, have been increasingly implemented as a public health measure to reduce sugar consumption and/or a mean to increase revenue for other public services. Philadelphia is the first large city in the US implemented such tax on January 1, 2017. The Philadelphia beverage tax is 15 cents per oz., which applies to both sugar-sweetened and diet beverages (SSDB). There is limited empirical evidence of beverage tax impacts on consumption, especially in the longer term. Beverage consumption data were collected from participants in Philadelphia and nearby comparison cities before and one year after the Philadelphia beverage tax. I conducted a difference-in-difference analysis was conducted and found no major change in Philadelphians' consumption one-year following the tax (Aim 1). Price promotion, or temporary price reduction, is commonly used to provide economic incentive for purchasing. An intervention targeting price promotion has been proposed as an alternative approach to reduce SSB consumption. However, the evidence on the association between price promotion and consumption is extremely limited. I used data from a large, nationally representative consumer panel and linked retail scanner database to quantify the association between exposure to SSB price promotion and annual household consumption. I found that increases in annual promotion frequency in stores were associated with increases in household SSB purchases (Aim 2). I then explored the role of price promotion and price promotion related shopping behavior in explaining the income gradient in SSB purchase. Exposure to price promotion was similar across income groups, but lower income households made frequent trips and small purchases while higher income households the opposite. The inverse income gradient in SSB purchases remained strong and significant even after accounting for the exposure to price promotion and different shopping behaviors (Aim 3). These findings suggest that restricting price promotions may be effective in reducing SSB consumption, and it may have similar impact across income groups.
