Preventing Federal Government Shutdowns
| Author | : Robert Keith |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
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Preventing Federal Government Shutdowns
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
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For several decades, difficulties in enacting regular appropriations acts and continuing resolutions in a timely manner periodically have resulted in funding gaps. In 1980 and 1981, revised interpretations of the law governing agency behavior during funding gaps led to more aggressive enforcement of the law, causing the federal government to shut down affected agencies during funding gaps. In an effort to ameliorate the consequences of the tardy enactment of appropriations, some Members have proposed that an automatic continuing resolution be set in place so that funding gaps would not occur and federal government shutdowns would be prevented. Congressional interest in automatic continuing proposals was spurred by two especially troublesome funding gaps that occurred in late 1995 and early 1996. This report examines the concept of the automatic continuing resolution, outlines legislative action on such proposals in the 105th and 106th Congresses, and provides background information on the incidence of continuing resolutions and funding gaps. This report will be updated as developments warrant. (For related information, see CRS Report 98-844: Shutdown of the Federal Government: Causes, Effects, and Process, by Sharon S. Gressle.)
Government Shutdown Prevention Act
| Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 22 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Administrative agencies |
| ISBN | : |
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Preventing Government Shutdowns
| Author | : David S. Louk |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 79 |
| Release | : 2015 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
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In nearly every area of law and governance, default policies exist when lawmakers cannot pass new legislation -- typically, the status quo simply remains in effect. To its detriment, U.S. budget making at both the state and federal levels lacks effective defaults. If a new budget isn't passed by year end, there is no budget. This lack of defaults, coupled with a dysfunctional era of budgetary politics, has led to a number of recent high-profile and costly state and federal government shutdowns.To date, legal scholarship has failed to address both the causes and costs of government shutdowns and near-shutdowns, and thus has also failed to consider possible solutions to prevent them. This Article seeks to fill this gap, exploring the history and sources of recent government shutdowns. Government shutdowns are the result of a perfect storm of contemporary politics: acrimonious budget making characterized by partisan brinkmanship, game-of-chicken-style negotiation strategies, and strong anti-tax sentiment among many conservative legislators. Drawing on political science work on legislative negotiation theory, this Article explains how these new fiscal politics result in regular budget negotiation failures, greatly increasing the risk of costly government shutdowns or near-shutdowns. From this diagnosis of budgetary dysfunction, this Article advocates for the adoption of default budget policies to maintain government operations in the event that legislators fail to pass a timely budget. This Article explains how default budget policies might be implemented to avert shutdowns and to stabilize the budget-making process. Drawing upon the experiences of several states with automatic continuing appropriations provisions, and the federal experience with sequestration, we explore how default budget policies might work in practice. Properly enacted, default budget policies have the potential to mitigate the harmful consequences of budget negotiation failures and to restore sanity to this era of new fiscal politics.
Shutdown of the Federal Government
| Author | : Congressional Research Service |
| Publisher | : Independently Published |
| Total Pages | : 46 |
| Release | : 2019-01-02 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781793072085 |
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When federal agencies and programs lack funding after the expiration of full-year or interim appropriations, the agencies and programs experience a funding gap. If funding does not resume in time to continue government operations, then, under the Antideficiency Act, an agency must cease operations, except in certain situations when law authorizes continued activity. Funding gaps are distinct from shutdowns, and the criteria that flow from the Antideficiency Act for determining which activities are affected by a shutdown are complex. Failure of the President and Congress to reach agreement on full-year or interim funding measures occasionally has caused shutdowns of affected federal government activities. The longest such shutdown lasted 21 full days during FY1996, from December 16, 1995, to January 6, 1996. More recently, a relatively long funding gap commenced on October 1, 2013, the first day of FY2014, after funding for the previous fiscal year expired. Because funding did not resume on October 1, affected agencies began to cease operations and furlough personnel that day. A 16-full-day shutdown ensued, the first to occur in over 17 years. Subsequently, two comparatively brief shutdowns occurred during FY2018, in January and February 2018, respectively. Government shutdowns have necessitated furloughs of several hundred thousand federal employees, required cessation or reduction of many government activities, and affected numerous sectors of the economy. This report discusses causes of shutdowns, including the legal framework under which they may occur; processes related to how agencies may plan for the contingency of a shutdown; effects of shutdowns, focusing especially on federal personnel and government operations; and issues related to shutdowns that may be of interest to Congress.
Government Shutdown Exposed
| Author | : Lauren Waters |
| Publisher | : Independently Published |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2023-11-16 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
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Shutdowns are the outcome of a funding shortfall and a brief suspension of government operations caused by Congress's inability to pass or the president's refusal to sign a budget measure supporting the federal government.Congress manages these shutdowns by passing continuing resolutions, which offer temporary financing while longer-term talks are ongoing. Since 1990, there has been an ongoing settlement at the end of each shutdown. "Government Shutdown Exposed" delves deeply into the intricacies of government shutdowns and their extensive ramifications. This book explores the effects of a government shutdown on the economy, the debt ceiling, and other economic factors to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the intricate fabric that characterizes these political upheavals. In addition, it offers different strategies and legal concerns, challenging conventional wisdom and enticing readers to investigate the financial advantages and possible ramifications of saving. This book also explores the mechanics of a government shutdown, which is a situation where brinkmanship and strategy collide. This book offers readers a front-row seat to the high-stakes drama that results when political will and economic reality clash by examining the likely economic effects of a government shutdown. Adding an unexpected turn to the story, Republicans in the House have unveiled a two-step plan to avert a government shutdown. Additionally, the book digs into the topic of "Government Shutdown Furloughs," analyzing the intricacies of employee disruptions and highlighting the crucial distinction between "Furloughs vs. Layoffs." and so much more you won't find in this description. More than just a book, "Government Shutdown Exposed" takes readers on an engrossing tour through the corridors of power, giving them a front-row seat to the political and economic chess match that takes place during a government shutdown in the United States. Government shutdowns affect people, organizations, and businesses not only domestically but internationally as well. Get a copy of this masterpiece right away and have answers to your questions and stay updated.
Fiscal Therapy
| Author | : William G. Gale |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 256 |
| Release | : 2019-03-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0190645431 |
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Keeping the economy strong will require addressing two distinct but related problems. Steadily rising federal debt makes it harder to grow our economy, boost our living standards, respond to wars or recessions, address social needs, and maintain our role as a global leader. At the same time, we have let critical investments lag and left many people behind even as overall prosperity has grown. In Fiscal Therapy, William Gale, a leading authority on how federal tax and budget policy affects the economy, provides a trenchant discussion of the challenges posed by the imbalances between spending and revenue. America is facing a gradual decline as debt accumulates and delay raises the costs of action. But there is hope: fiscal responsibility aligns with both conservative and liberal goals and citizens of all stripes can support the notion of making life better for our children and grandchildren. Gale provides a plan to make the economy and nation stronger, one that controls entitlement spending but preserves and enhances their anti-poverty and social insurance roles, increases public investments on human and physical capital, and raises and reforms taxes to pay for government services in a fair and efficient way. What is needed, he argues, is to balance today's needs against tomorrow's obligations. We face significant fiscal challenges but, if we are wise enough to seize our opportunities, we can strengthen our economy, increase opportunity, reduce inequality, and build better lives for our children and grandchildren. We do not have to kill popular programs or starve government. Indeed, one main goal of fiscal reform is to maintain the vital functions that government provides. We need to act responsibly, pay for the government we want, and shape that government in ways that serve us best.
Shutdown of the Federal Government
| Author | : Clinton T. Brass |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : Administrative agencies |
| ISBN | : |
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"When federal agencies and programs lack appropriated funding, they experience a funding gap. Under the Antideficiency Act, they must cease operations, except in emergency situations. Failure of the President and Congress to reach agreement on interim or full-year funding measures occasionally has caused government shutdowns, the longest of which lasted 21 days, from December 16, 1995, to January 6, 1996. Government shutdowns have necessitated furloughs of several hundred thousand federal employees, required cessation or reduction of many government activities, and affected numerous sectors of the economy. This report discusses the causes, processes, and effects of federal government shutdowns, including potential issues for Congress"--Second page of February 18, 2011 report.
Government Shutdowns and Continuing Resolutions
| Author | : Janice E. Pulmonte |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : United States |
| ISBN | : 9781613244227 |
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When federal agencies and programs lack appropriated funding, they experience a funding gap. Under the Antideficiency Act, they must cease operations, except in emergency situations. Failure of the President and Congress to reach agreement on interim or full-year funding measures occasionally has caused government shutdowns, the longest of which lasted 21 days. Government shutdowns have necessitated furloughs of several hundred thousand federal employees, required cessation or reduction of government activities, and affected all sectors of the economy. This book discusses the causes, processes, and effects of federal government shutdowns, including the potential issues for Congress.
חצר בית-הספר כמקום לילדים
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 1984 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
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