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Presidentialism and Democracy in East and Southeast Asia

Presidentialism and Democracy in East and Southeast Asia
Author: Marco Bünte
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2022-11-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000771148

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Presidentialism and Democracy in East and Southeast Asia examines the impact of presidential systems on democracies by examining three distinct literatures – the perilousness of competing legitimacies of the executive and legislative branches, issues of institutional design (particularly regarding semi-presidentialism), and the rise of executive aggrandizement. Despite often intense political conflict and temporary instability in the East and Southeast Asia, presidential systems of various types – from relatively "pure" forms to semi-presidentialism and other hybrids – have largely been resilient. Although there are signs of growing autocratization in several cases, presidentialism, associated with both accommodation and conflict, has usually not driven it. This book’s contributions to presidentialism debates will be of interests to students and scholars of comparative politics while it also offers detailed analysis of the presidency in these East and Southeast Asian cases.


Democratization in Southeast and East Asia

Democratization in Southeast and East Asia
Author: Anek Laothamatas
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Total Pages: 285
Release: 1997-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 981305557X

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How has economic development affected the process of democratization in Southeast and East Asia? the contributions in this volume represent one of the first efforts to answer this question from the vantage of the region.In this book, scholars of Southeast and East Asian politics discuss the rise and fall, or stabilization and modification, of democracy amidst socio-economic changes and class transformations in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Myanmar, Taiwan and South Korea. The approach taken by the contributors gives a fine balance between democratization as a consequence of socio-economic development and as a political-ideological process.


Political Institutions in East Timor

Political Institutions in East Timor
Author: Lydia M. Beuman
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 158
Release: 2016-02-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317362128

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In 2002, East Timor became an independent state following a long conflict with Indonesia, and went on to adopt a semi-presidential form of government. In a semi-presidential system there is a directly elected fixed-term president, prime minister and government who are collectively responsible for the legislature. Over 50 countries in the world have adopted such a system. This book examines the politics of semi-presidentialism in East Timor from 2002-2012 and post-2012 political developments. It analyses the impact of semi-presidentialism on the performance of East Timor’s democracy, and looks at whether semi‐presidentialism encourages power sharing between competing forces, or whether it provoke a power struggle that threatens democratic stability. Using East Timor as a case study, the author explains whether the adoption of semi-presidentialism helps or hinders the process of democratisation in new democracies. It is of interest to researchers in the fields of Political Science, Conflict Resolution and Asian Studies, in particular Southeast Asian Politics.


Democratisation, Governance and Regionalism in East and Southeast Asia

Democratisation, Governance and Regionalism in East and Southeast Asia
Author: Ian Marsh
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2006-09-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134184352

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This book provides a comparative study of the development of central institutions of governance in the emerging democracies of East and Southeast Asia. There are no other books exploring these developments on a region wide scale. Democratisation, governance and regionalism in East and Southeast Asia is taught worldwide on politics and Asian studies course. This book presents new comparative data on drawn from a survey of opinions in these regions as well as identifying the emerging challenges.


East Asia's New Democracies

East Asia's New Democracies
Author: Yin-wah Chu
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 447
Release: 2010-04-09
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1136991093

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This collection brings us up-to-date on the contemporary situations in the new democracies of East Asia, and debates on the prospect of introducing liberal democracy to this part of the world. The chapters cover a wide range of cases, including in-depth examination of China, Korea, Taiwan, the Philippines, Thailand, and broad comparisons of Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Vietnam, and other countries. The contributors, who are foremost experts in their fields, examine the roles performed by civil society, social classes, and strategic groups, as well as the intertwining of values and interests in the transition to, consolidation of, and reversal from democracy. They also evaluate the extent to which these new democracies have facilitated regional peace, helped extend social welfare benefits, bolstered poverty alleviation, and upheld the rule of law and human rights. Grounding their analyses in the historical development of these societies, and/or examining them through the comparative strategy they also explore the desirability of liberal democracy, whether in the subjective assessment of the Asian people or in relation to the social-political challenges faced by these Asian countries. East Asia’s New Democracies will be of interest to students and scholars of comparative politics, political science, political sociology, East and Southeast Asian studies.


Stateness and Democracy in East Asia

Stateness and Democracy in East Asia
Author: Aurel Croissant
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2020-05-21
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 110885169X

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Democratization and state building are fundamental political processes, yet scholars cannot agree on which process should be prioritized in order to put countries on a positive path of institutional development. Where much of the existing literature on the state-democracy nexus focuses on quantitative cross-national data, this volume offers a theoretically grounded regional analysis built around in-depth qualitative case studies. The chapters examine cases of successful democratic consolidation (South Korea, Taiwan), defective democracy (Philippines, Indonesia, East Timor), and autocratic reversal (Cambodia, Thailand). The book's evidence challenges the dominant 'state first, democracy later' argument, demonstrating instead that stateness is neither a sufficient nor a necessary condition for democratic consolidation. The authors not only show that democratization can become trapped in path-dependent processes, but also that the system-level organization of informal networks plays a key role in shaping the outcome of democratic transitions.


Democracy in East Asia

Democracy in East Asia
Author: Larry Diamond
Publisher: JHU Press
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2013-02-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1421409690

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Democratization scholars believe that the next regional wave of transitions to democracy may unfold in East and Southeast Asia. In their introduction to the 1998 edition of Democracy in East Asia, Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner predicted that East Asia, with its remarkable diversity of political regimes, economies, and religions, would likely be the most critical arena in the global struggle for democracy, a prediction that has proven prescient. Although the recent political upheavals in the Middle East have understandably grabbed the world’s attention, there is reason to doubt whether the overthrow of some authoritarian regimes there will lead to the establishment of stable democracies any time soon. On the other hand, East Asia, the world’s most populous and economically dynamic region, already boasts several consolidated democracies and provides a fascinating laboratory for studies of both authoritarian resilience and the prospects for democratization. This updated volume, which features contributions by distinguished scholars in East Asian studies, will be welcomed by instructors and students in the field, particularly as U.S. foreign policy is in the process of undertaking a “pivot” toward Asia. Democracy in East Asia offers a comprehensive treatment of the political landscape in both Northeast and Southeast Asia, including discussions of China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and Burma (Myanmar). Contributors: Larry Diamond, Marc F. Plattner, Francis Fukuyama, Minxin Pei, Yun-han Chu, Hyug Baeg Im, Thitinan Pongsudhirak, Dan Slater, Martin Gainsborough, Don Emmerson, Edward Aspinall, Mark Thompson, Benjamin Reilly, Joseph Wong, Chong-Min Park, Yu-tzung Chang


Transitions to Democracy in East and Southeast Asia

Transitions to Democracy in East and Southeast Asia
Author: Kristina N. Gaerlan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 286
Release: 1999
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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Bello, Walden: Asia's diverse democratic transitions (foreword). Igaya, G. Luis: The political economy of the Philippine democratic transition. Guerrero, Dorothy M.: A tiger changing stripes. Post development, transitions and democracy in South Korea. Abao, Carmel V.: Beyond bread and butter. The demand for democracy in South Korea. Santiago, Charles ; Nadarajah, M.: The Anwar debacle and the potential for democratic reforms in Malaysia. Abesamis, Regina S.: A break in the cycle. Democratization in Thailand. Saleh, Mastinah ; Rocamora, Joel: An incomplete and uncertain transition. Indonesia after Suharto


Democracy, Governance, and Economic Performance

Democracy, Governance, and Economic Performance
Author: Ian Marsh
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 406
Release: 1999
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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"In evaluating democratic development, the study focuses particularly on the condition of parties and party systems. In relation to economic governance, the idea of a developmental state provides a template against which the practices of individual states are evaluated.".


Political Party Systems and Democratic Development in East and Southeast Asia

Political Party Systems and Democratic Development in East and Southeast Asia
Author: Wolfgang Sachsenröder
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2018-08-16
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0429821174

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First published in 1998, this is the second of two volumes which will be of great value to scholars and students of politics in East and Southeast Asia. A rich, readable reference tool, they offer extensive surveys of the history, structure, culture, legal context, and financing, as well as the progress, travails, and prospects, of political parties and electoral systems in 13 countries. The excellent introduction and the detailed country case studies demonstrate the wide range of political experiences in Asia. Rather than affirm the thesis of a common set of "Asian values" hostile to democracy, they show that in much of East and Southeast Asia, people want the political choice and accountability that come from free and fair electoral competition with open, effective political parties.