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| Author | : Rik Leemans |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 311 |
| Release | : 2012-12-12 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1461457556 |
Download Ecological Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Earth is home to an estimated 8 million animal species, 600,000 fungi, 300,000 plants, and an undetermined number of microbial species. Of these animal, fungal, and plant species, an estimated 75% have yet to be identified. Moreover, the interactions between these species and their physical environment are known to an even lesser degree. At the same time, the earth’s biota faces the prospect of climate change, which may manifest slowly or extremely rapidly, as well as a human population set to grow by two billion by 2045 from the current seven billion. Given these major ecological changes, we cannot wait for a complete biota data set before assessing, planning, and acting to preserve the ecological balance of the earth. This book provides comprehensive coverage of the scientific and engineering basis of the systems ecology of the earth in 15 detailed, peer-reviewed entries written for a broad audience of undergraduate and graduate students as well as practicing professionals in government, academia, and industry. The methodology presented aims at identifying key interactions and environmental effects, and enabling a systems-level understanding even with our present state of factual knowledge.
| Author | : Sidney Draggan |
| Publisher | : Praeger |
| Total Pages | : 240 |
| Release | : 1987 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : |
Download Preserving Ecological Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In 1984, the Conference on Environmental Quality, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the National Science Foundation convened a series of panel meetings to discuss long-term environmental issues. Preserving Ecological Systems is the result of that prestigious conference. Drawing on contributions from nationally recognized scientists and experts from industry and government, this collection of papers covers geochemical and hydrologic processes and provides overall recommendations for conducting environmental research and development during the next twenty years. In addition, the book offers insights on how environmental analyses can be made more reliable. The book covers global cycles, habitat diversity and genetic variability, improved methods for mitigating the environmental impacts of current technologies, and anticipating the environmental impact of emerging technologies, among other topics.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 172 |
| Release | : 2010-07-23 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309150752 |
Download Understanding the Changing Planet Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From the oceans to continental heartlands, human activities have altered the physical characteristics of Earth's surface. With Earth's population projected to peak at 8 to 12 billion people by 2050 and the additional stress of climate change, it is more important than ever to understand how and where these changes are happening. Innovation in the geographical sciences has the potential to advance knowledge of place-based environmental change, sustainability, and the impacts of a rapidly changing economy and society. Understanding the Changing Planet outlines eleven strategic directions to focus research and leverage new technologies to harness the potential that the geographical sciences offer.
| Author | : Steward Pickett |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 477 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1461560039 |
Download The Ecological Basis of Conservation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From its inception, the U.S. Department of the Interior has been charged with a conflicting mission. One set of statutes demands that the department must develop America's lands, that it get our trees, water, oil, and minerals out into the marketplace. Yet an opposing set of laws orders us to conserve these same resources, to preserve them for the long term and to consider the noncommodity values of our public landscape. That dichotomy, between rapid exploitation and long-term protection, demands what I see as the most significant policy departure of my tenure in office: the use of science-interdisciplinary science-as the primary basis for land management decisions. For more than a century, that has not been the case. Instead, we have managed this dichotomy by compartmentalizing the American landscape. Congress and my predecessors handled resource conflicts by drawing enclosures: "We'll create a national park here," they said, "and we'll put a wildlife refuge over there." Simple enough, as far as protection goes. And outside those protected areas, the message was equally simplistic: "Y'all come and get it. Have at it." The nature and the pace of the resource extraction was not at issue; if you could find it, it was yours.
| Author | : W. Wallace Covington |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 376 |
| Release | : 1994 |
| Genre | : Ecosystem management |
| ISBN | : |
Download Sustainable Ecological Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"This conference brought together scientists and managers from federal, state, and local agencies, along with private-sector interests, to examine key concepts involving sustainable ecological systems, and ways in which to apply these concepts to ecosystem management. Session topics were: ecological consequences of land and water use changes, biology of rare and declining species and habitats, conservation biology and restoration ecology, developing and applying ecological theory to management of ecological systems and forest health, and sustainable ecosystems to respond to human needs. A plenary session established the philosophical and historical contexts for ecosystem management."--Title page verso.
| Author | : Virginia H. Dale |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 363 |
| Release | : 2011-06-27 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1461300991 |
Download Applying Ecological Principles to Land Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume incorporates case studies that explore past and current land use decisions on both public and private lands, and includes practical approaches and tools for land use decision-making. The most important feature of the book is the linking of ecological theory and principle with applied land use decision-making. The theoretical and empirical are joined through concrete case studies of actual land use decision-making processes.
| Author | : S.E. Jorgensen |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 388 |
| Release | : 2004-07-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780080441672 |
Download Towards a Thermodynamic Theory for Ecological Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book presents a consistent and complete ecosystem theory based on thermodynamic concepts. The first chapters are devoted to an interpretation of the first and second law of thermodynamics in ecosystem context. Then Prigogine's use of far from equilibrium thermodynamic is used on ecosystems to explain their reactions to perturbations. The introduction of the concept exergy makes it possible to give a more profound and comprehensive explanation of the ecosystem's reactions and growth-patterns. A tentative fourth law of thermodynamic is formulated and applied to facilitate these explanations. The trophic chain, the global energy and radiation balance and pattern and the reactions of ecological networks are all explained by the use of exergy. Finally, it is discussed how the presented theory can be applied more widely to explain ecological observations and rules, to assess ecosystem health and to develop ecological models.
| Author | : Olivier Barrière |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 728 |
| Release | : 2019-03-12 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3319784978 |
Download Coviability of Social and Ecological Systems: Reconnecting Mankind to the Biosphere in an Era of Global Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book considers the principle of ‘sustainable development’ which is currently facing a growing environmental crisis. A new mode of thinking and positioning the ecological imperative is the major input of this volume. The prism of co-viability is not the economics of political agencies that carry the ideology of the dominant/conventional economic schools, but rather an opening of innovation perspectives through science. This volume, through its four parts, more than 40 chapters and a hundred authors, gives birth to a paradigm which crystallizes within a concept that will support in overcoming the ecological emergency deadlock.
| Author | : Kevin Gutzwiller |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 536 |
| Release | : 2011-06-27 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1461300592 |
Download Applying Landscape Ecology in Biological Conservation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides a current synthesis of principles and applications in landscape ecology and conservation biology. Bringing together insights from leaders in landscape ecology and conservation biology, it explains how principles of landscape ecology can help us understand, manage and maintain biodiversity. Gutzwiller also identifies gaps in current knowledge and provides research approaches to fill those voids.
| Author | : Tetsu Sato |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 430 |
| Release | : 2018-12-08 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 9811323275 |
Download Transformations of Social-Ecological Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Through this book, readers will gain a comprehensive overview of transdisciplinary knowledge co-production in local contexts as an issue-driven and solution-oriented process, and will come to understand its relationship to societal transformation processes toward sustainability. In a single volume, the theory, approaches and academic implications of this novel type of knowledge production are addressed, together with its societal impacts. In the midst of global anthropogenic impacts that affect various environments, over the past few decades we have observed autonomous initiatives in local communities around the world to tackle these environmental challenges. It is vital that such local actions be scaled up to achieve sustainable societies, which requires societal transformation on larger scales. Thanks to numerous collaborative actions in local communities, transdisciplinary knowledge co-production among diverse stakeholders has successfully been mobilized, resulting in the development of Integrated Local Environmental Knowledge (ILEK); knowledge that can inform and support decisions and actions promoting the sustainable transformation of society. This book uses comparative case studies in communities around the world to illuminate and clarify processes and factors promoting the co-production and utilization of ILEK to facilitate decision-making. In addition, readers will gain deeper insights into the science-society interactions that can contribute to finding collaborative solutions to a wide range of critical environmental problems. Though the book is ideally suited for researchers and students, it also offers a valuable resource for practitioners, government agencies, and stakeholder agencies.
