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Prepositions and Complement Clauses

Prepositions and Complement Clauses
Author: Martti Juhani Rudanko
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 224
Release: 1996-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780791428733

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This book provides a pioneering and data-oriented investigation of the syntax and semantics of important prepositional complementation patterns dependent on the prepositions in, to, at, on, with, and of in current English. The investigation is based on a sample of matrix verbs that governs the pattern of sentential complementation. The data includes the Brown and LOB corpora, English dictionaries and grammars, and the intuitions of native speakers. Rudanko sets up taxonomies of matrix verbs and argues that they often can be based on relatively few core classes. He questions whether verbs selecting a pattern also select other patterns of sentential complementation. Noting the quantity and quality of such alternation, he observes how differences in form are linked to differences in meaning. The study of relevant matrix verbs, supplemented with discussion of alternation and other syntactic and semantic properties of the patterns, points to the semantic functions that are associated typically with each pattern of complementation.


Complementation in British and American English

Complementation in British and American English
Author: Martti Juhani Rudanko
Publisher:
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2005
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN:

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Complementation in British and American English applies a new empirical methodology to the study of the English language. It focuses on predicate complementation as a core area of English grammar on the basis of the Bank of English Corpus. At over 600 million words, this electronic corpus is the largest systematic corpus of the language in existence today.


Complementation and Case Grammar

Complementation and Case Grammar
Author: Juhani Rudanko
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 188
Release: 1989-07-03
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780887069321

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This book offers a new and compendious account of important verbal patterns in present-day English. Serving as a central source of data, it updates and refines earlier research contributing to the syntactic and semantic description of English. Rudanko establishes an original framework, and systematically analyzes patterns of complementation using the tool of case grammar. The examination of Control, or EQUI, is a common theme and an important problem for transformationalists, and English syntacticians will value Rudanko’s work on infinitive complements.


Verb Complementation in English

Verb Complementation in English
Author: Solveig Granath
Publisher: ACTA Universitatis Gothoburgensis
Total Pages: 260
Release: 1997
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN:

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Prepositions in Old and Middle English

Prepositions in Old and Middle English
Author: Tom Lundskær-Nielsen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 215
Release: 1993-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027272875

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The present book covers various aspects of prepositional syntax between c. 900-1400, including case relations and the range of prepositional complements; it also examines word order, both within the PP and at clause level, and it explores changes in clausal word order. Furthermore, it provides a detailed semantic analysis of the three prepositions at, in and on in selected Old and Middle English texts, which shows to what extent the relative distribution of these prepositions changed during that period and how they gradually acquired new, extended senses.The front cover illustration renders the 895 entry of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Parker Ms., and has been reproduced with the permission of the Master and Fellows of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.


A Student's Introduction to English Grammar

A Student's Introduction to English Grammar
Author: Rodney Huddleston
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2005-02-17
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9780521848374

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This groundbreaking undergraduate textbook on modern Standard English grammar is the first to be based on the revolutionary advances of the authors' previous work, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (2002). The analyses defended there are outlined here more briefly, in an engagingly accessible and informal style. Errors of the older tradition of English grammar are noted and corrected, and the excesses of prescriptive usage manuals are firmly rebutted in specially highlighted notes that explain what older authorities have called 'incorrect' and show why those authorities are mistaken. This book is intended for students in colleges or universities who have little or no previous background in grammar, and presupposes no linguistics. It contains exercises, and will provide a basis for introductions to grammar and courses on the structure of English not only in linguistics departments but also in English language and literature departments and schools of education.


The Modal System of Earlier Egyptian Complement Clauses

The Modal System of Earlier Egyptian Complement Clauses
Author: Sami Uljas
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2007-06-30
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9047420489

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The present work proposes a novel analysis of Complement Clauses in Earlier Egyptian language. Contrary to previous assumptions, the grammatical organisation of these constructions is shown to be based on differentiation between Realis and Irrealis modality. The different types of complement clauses attested in Earlier Egyptian are surveyed utilising recent linguistic research on modality and pragmatics. The discussion is based on numerous examples from the ancient texts and on comparisons with many other languages. Emerging from this investigation is a coherent and principled system for expressing Realis and Irrealis meaning in this most ancient of written languages. This book is of notable value to Egyptologists working with texts and to all those interested in modality, grammar, and cognition.


The Order of Prepositional Phrases in the Structure of the Clause

The Order of Prepositional Phrases in the Structure of the Clause
Author: Walter Schweikert
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2005-08-18
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027294003

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For a long time prepositions seemed to enjoy a clandestine status in linguistic research. This has changed with a novel path of inquiry into the inner structure of complex prepositional expressions. In a unique approach to the examination of the outer syntax of prepositions the author uses established and new syntactic and statistical tests to achieve a convincing hierarchy of thematic roles expressed by prepositional phrases. From an antisymmetric point of departure the author presents an overview of possible derivations that result in the observed different word orders of PPs in VO and OV languages. It leads to a refreshing new proposal of how to include morphology into syntax. The plausibility of this model is underscored by a wide range of explanatory data. This book is indispensable for linguists interested in the syntax of modifiers.


English Prepositions

English Prepositions
Author: R. M. W. Dixon
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 460
Release: 2022-01-26
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0198868685

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This book provides an integrated account of the main prepositions of English, outlining their various forms and illustrating contrastive senses. The three chapters in Part I delineate grammatical contexts of occurrence and special uses, exploring grammatical roles, phrasal verbs, and prepositional verbs respectively. In Part II, each chapter deals with a set of related prepositions, providing an integrated account of the meanings for each, and explaining how these are linked to their grammatical properties. There are two chapters on relational prepositions - principally of, for, by, and with - which have only minor reference to space or time. These are followed by seven chapters on prepositions whose basic meaning is spatial, with many extensions to abstract senses, and one that ties together the varied ways through which prepositions deal with time. The final chapter outlines how some people have attempted to prescribe how language should be used; it also covers dialect variation, foreign learners' errors, and prospects for the future. The book is written in Dixon's accustomed style - clear and well-organized, with easy-to-understand explanations, and with limited use of technical terms. The book will be of interest to students and scholars of the English language, including instructors of English as a second language.