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Preparation, Structure, and Properties of Advanced Polymer Composites with Long Fibers and Nanoparticles

Preparation, Structure, and Properties of Advanced Polymer Composites with Long Fibers and Nanoparticles
Author: Gang Zhou
Publisher:
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN: 9781109863819
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Fiber-reinforced plastics have been widely used in many civil and military applications. In this research, the relationship of processing, structure, and property of carbon or glass fiber reinforced epoxy composites were studied. It is found that humidity has great impacts on the glass transition temperature, resin viscosity, curing kinetics, and tack property of epoxy prepregs, which may significantly affect the processing and the structure of products. The mechanism of marcel formation (fiber buckling) during compression molding was also investigated. Based on the experimental data, a statistic model was build to estimate the marcel size in the epoxy composites. The model can be also used to determine the proper processing parameters, such as mold temperature and pressure rate, to eliminate the fiber waviness. In addition, the ultrasonic consolidation of epoxy prepregs was compared with ordinary vacuum debulking at room temperature or high temperature. The results shows the ultrasonic consolidation is a promising method to lower the void content in the composites, and may replace the common debulking process in production.

Advanced Polymeric Materials

Advanced Polymeric Materials
Author: Didier Rouxel
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2022-09-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000794458
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Recent advances in polymer research has led to the generation of high quality materials for various applications in day to day life. The synthesis of new functional monomers has shown strong potential in generating novel polymer materials, with improved properties.Advanced Polymeric Materials includes fundamentals and numerous examples of polymer blend preparation and characterizations. Developments in blends, polymer nanocomposites and its various characterization techniques are highlighted in the book.

Advanced Composites Engineering And Its Nano-bridging Technology: Applied Research For Polymer Composites And Nanocomposites

Advanced Composites Engineering And Its Nano-bridging Technology: Applied Research For Polymer Composites And Nanocomposites
Author: Yun-hae Kim
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2021-03-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811235333
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This book applies various concepts based on practical experimental considerations to industrial fields: aerospace structure, shipbuilding and marine engineering, automotive, and elevator composites. Written by prominent authors who contribute to the success of advanced composites technology and leading influential laboratories and companies, the book includes unique concept research, recent trends, and further insights. Particular effort is made to deal with notable constituent materials of advanced composites, even nanostructures.This book deals with applied research from the basics of a rare nanomaterial called halloysite nanotube, which is environmentally friendly and leads nanomaterials in advanced industrial composite materials and functional, structural materials with high practical value. This book includes practical nano-bridging techniques on nanostructures, manufacturing, analysis, and advanced composites' applications using the research know-how accumulated over the years by prominent experts in these areas.

Handbook of Composites from Renewable Materials, Nanocomposites

Handbook of Composites from Renewable Materials, Nanocomposites
Author: Vijay Kumar Thakur
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 738
Release: 2017-03-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119224454
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This unique multidisciplinary 8-volume set focuses on the emerging issues concerning synthesis, characterization, design, manufacturing and various other aspects of composite materials from renewable materials and provides a shared platform for both researcher and industry. The Handbook of Composites from Renewable Materials comprises a set of 8 individual volumes that brings an interdisciplinary perspective to accomplish a more detailed understanding of the interplay between the synthesis, structure, characterization, processing, applications and performance of these advanced materials. The Handbook comprises 169 chapters from world renowned experts covering a multitude of natural polymers/ reinforcement/ fillers and biodegradable materials. Volume 7 is solely focused on the "Nanocomposites: Science and Fundamentals" of renewable materials. Some of the important topics include but not limited to: Preparation, characterization, and applications of nanomaterials from renewable resources; hydrogels and its nanocomposites from renewable resources: preparation of chitin-based nanocomposite materials through gelation with ionic liquid; starch-based bionanocomposites; biorenewable nanofiber and nanocrystal; investigation of wear characteristics of dental composite reinforced with rice husk-derived nanosilica filler particles; performance of regenerated cellulose/vermiculite nanocomposites fabricated via ionic liquid; preparation, structure, properties, and interactions of the PVA/cellulose composites; green composites with cellulose nanoreinforcements; biomass composites from bamboo-based micro/nanofibers; synthesis and medicinal properties of polycarbonates and resins from renewable sources; nanostructured polymer composites with modified carbon nanotubes; organic–inorganic nanocomposites derived from polysaccharides; natural polymer-based nanocomposites; cellulose whisker-based green polymer composites; poly (lactic acid) nanocomposites reinforced with different additives; nanocrystalline cellulose; halloysite-based bionanocomposites; nanostructurated composites based on biodegradable polymers and silver nanoparticles; starch-based biomaterials and nanocomposites; green nanocomposites based on PLA and natural organic fillers; and chitin and chitosan-based nanocomposites.

Advanced Polymeric Materials

Advanced Polymeric Materials
Author: Rouxel, Didier
Publisher: River Publishers
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2018-05-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 879360968X
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Recent advances in polymer research has led to the generation of high quality materials for various applications in day to day life. The synthesis of new functional monomers has shown strong potential in generating novel polymer materials, with improved properties. Advanced Polymeric Materials includes fundamentals and numerous examples of polymer blend preparation and characterizations. Developments in blends, polymer nanocomposites and its various characterization techniques are highlighted in the book.

Cellulose Fibers: Bio- and Nano-Polymer Composites

Cellulose Fibers: Bio- and Nano-Polymer Composites
Author: Susheel Kalia
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 743
Release: 2011-04-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642173705
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Because we are living in an era of Green Science and Technology, developments in the field of bio- and nano- polymer composite materials for advanced structural and medical applications is a rapidly emerging area and the subject of scientific attention. In light of the continuously deteriorating environmental conditions, researchers all over the world have focused an enormous amount of scientific research towards bio-based materials because of their cost effectiveness, eco-friendliness and renewability. This handbook deals with cellulose fibers and nano-fibers and covers the latest advances in bio- and nano- polymer composite materials. This rapidly expanding field is generating many exciting new materials with novel properties and promises to yield advanced applications in diverse fields. This book reviews vital issues and topics and will be of interest to academicians, research scholars, polymer engineers and researchers in industries working in the subject area. It will also be a valuable resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students at institutes of plastic engineering and other technical institutes.

Nanoparticle-Based Polymer Composites

Nanoparticle-Based Polymer Composites
Author: Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 552
Release: 2022-07-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0323853293
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Nanoparticle-Based Polymer Composites discusses recent advancements on the synthesis, processing, characterization and applications of this new class of hybrid materials. Chapters cover recycling and lifecycle assessment, with contributions from leading researchers in industry, academics, the government and private research institutes from across the globe. As nanoparticle-based polymer composites are now replacing traditional polymer composites in a broad range of applications such as fuel cells, electronic and biomedical devices, this book presents the latest advancements in the field. Studies have shown that incorporating metal nanoparticles in polymer matrices can improve their mechanical, thermal, electrical and barrier properties. The unique combination of these properties makes this new class of materials suitable for a broad range of different and advanced applications. Features recent advancements on the synthesis, processing and characterization of nanoparticle-based polymer composites Discusses recycling and lifecycle assessment Highly application-orientated, with contributions from leading international researchers in industry, academia, the government and private research institutes

Composite Materials

Composite Materials
Author: Mohammad Asaduzzaman Chowdhury
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2021-03-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1789847877
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This book presents information about composite materials, which have a variety of applications in engineering and aeronautics, transportation, construction, sports, and recreational activities, and so on. The first section evaluates the thermal and mechanical properties of thermoplastic and thermoset polymers reinforced with particles and fibers. The second section discusses new 2D composites such as thin films for their conductivity and shielding properties. In discussing the different materials, Composite Materials include information on the design of the materials, their structure, and their preparation methods.

Preparation and Properties of Inverse Nanoparticle-Polymer Composites

Preparation and Properties of Inverse Nanoparticle-Polymer Composites
Author: Ron Hoffmann-Sebold
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2023-02-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 373696742X
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Die Dissertation legt die Überwindung der Nachteile von niedrig gefüllten Nanopartikel–Polymer–Kompositen durch die anfängliche Herstellung eines stabilen, perkolierenden anorganischen Nanopartikelgerüsts dar. Dessen sehr hohe Porosität wird entweder aus der Gasphase mittels Flammensprühpyrolyse (FSP) oder alternativ über nasschemische Präparation mittels Sol–Gel–Verfahren erreicht. Im Anschluss werden die perkolierenden Strukturen mittels kapillargetriebener Infiltration mit einem Monomer gefüllt, welches daraufhin photochemisch polymerisiert wird. Das erhaltene System wird inverses Nanopartikel–Polymer–Komposit genannt. Dünne Schichten daraus können beispielweise für haftvermittelnde, elektrische sowie optoelektronische Funktionsmaterialien eingesetzt werden. Die ursprüngliche Partikelnetzwerk– und Porenstruktur bleibt während der Präparation erhalten und durch die Infiltration sowie anschließende Monomer–Polymerisation konnte die elektrische Leitfähigkeit von Halbleiternanopartikeln deutlich gesteigert werden. Für den Reaktionsmechanismus innerhalb der mesoskaligen Porenstruktur wurde ein analytisches Kinetikmodell der freien radikalischen Photopolymerisation unter Einschluss entwickelt und mit diffuser Reflexions-FTIR-Spektroskopie (DRIFTS) bestätigt.

Multiphase Polymer Systems

Multiphase Polymer Systems
Author: Andreea Irina Barzic
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2016-09-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 131535098X
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Phase morphology in multicomponent polymer-based systems represents the main physical characteristic that allows for control of the material design and implicitly the development of new plastics. Emphasizing properties of these promising new materials in both solution and solid phase, this book describes the preparation, processing, properties, and practical implications of advanced multiphase systems from macro to nanoscales. It covers a wide range of systems including copolymers, polymer blends, polymer composites, gels, interpenetrating polymers, and layered polymer/metal structures, describing aspects of polymer science, engineering, and technology. The book analyzes experimental and theoretical aspects regarding the thermal and electrical transport phenomena and magnetic properties of crucial importance in advanced technologies. It reviews the most recent advances concerning morphological, rheological, interfacial, physical, fire-resistant, thermophysical, and biomedical properties of multiphase polymer systems. Concomitantly the book deals with basic investigation techniques that are sensitive in elucidating the features of each phase. It also discusses the latest research trends that offer new solutions for advanced bio- and nanotechnologies. Introduces an overview of recent studies in the area of multiphase polymer systems, their micro- and nanostructural evolutions in advanced technologies, and provides future outlooks, new challenges and opportunities. Discusses multicomponent structures that offer enhanced physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties adapted to current requirements of modern technologies. Covers a wide range of materials, such as composites, blends, alloys, gels and interpenetrating polymer networks. Presents new strategies for controlling the micro- and nanomorphology and the mechanical properties of multiphase polymeric materials. Describes different applications of multiphase polymeric materials in various fields, including automotive, aeronautics and space industry, displays, and medicine.