Predictions Of Posttraumatic Stress Symptomatology In Hispanic Versus Non Hispanic Maltreated Children PDF Download

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Predictions of Posttraumatic Stress Symptomatology in Hispanic Versus Non-Hispanic Maltreated Children

Predictions of Posttraumatic Stress Symptomatology in Hispanic Versus Non-Hispanic Maltreated Children
Author: Idalia E Cañez
Publisher:
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2000
Genre: Abused children
ISBN:

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition [DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association (APA), 1994] alludes to the importance of cultural influence in establishing diagnoses. Nevertheless, culture has received little attention in studies of posttraumatic stress symptomatology (PTSS) in maltreated children. Additionally, some studies have shown that sexually abused (SA) children may be at greater risk for developing PTSS than victims of physical abuse (PA) or combined abuse (PA and SA). However, interpretations are complicated by the frequent overrepresentation of girls to boys in SA groups, small sample sizes, and inconsistent maltreatment classification methods. To address these issues, this study aimed to establish concurrent validity for the CBCL-PTSD scale and its youth self-report version (YSR-PTSD), examine the unique effects of SA on PTSS, and determine the effects of gender by type of maltreatment on PTSS across ethnicity. Hypotheses: (1) Hispanics would evidence greater PTSS than non-Hispanics; (2) Girls would evidence greater PTSS than boys; (3) SA Hispanic girls would evidence greater PTSS than children of other ethnic groups; and (4) SA would contribute significantly to PTSS (controlling for age, gender, and foster care placement). Preliminary Findings: Due to low representation, SA boys were dropped from the sample, therefore, Hypothesis 2 could not be tested. Study 1: Archival data were analyzed for 175 girls from an outpatient mental health clinic. Results: The Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children-PTS Scale (self-report), was significantly correlated with the CBCL-PTSD and YSR-PTSD (r = .31, p


The Relationship Between Hispanic Ethnicity, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Poor Health Risk Behaviors

The Relationship Between Hispanic Ethnicity, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Poor Health Risk Behaviors
Author: Karla G. Rodriguez
Publisher:
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2012
Genre: Ethnic groups
ISBN: 9781267204462

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Abstract: This study investigated differences in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and poor health risk behaviors of Hispanics compared to non-Hispanic Whites and Blacks. Our sample, recruited from urban community centers, included 180 adults reporting experienced trauma consistent with diagnostic DSM IV Criterion A1 and A2 of PTSD. Results from bivariate analyses indicated that on a PTSD symptom level, significant differences existed in feeling distant or cut off from people, as reported by majority of Hispanics. Differences in somatization among ethnoracial groups were not significant. Hispanics smoked less than Blacks but more than non-Hispanic Whites. Hispanics reported less drinking than other ethnoracial groups. The likelihood of PTSD was not significantly associated with Hispanic ethnicity. Ethnicity and race was not associated with PTSD. Multivariate analyses indicated that poor health risk behaviors did not moderate the relationship between Hispanic ethnicity and likelihood of PTSD. Implications, limitations, and recommendations for future research are discussed.


Handbook of Child Maltreatment

Handbook of Child Maltreatment
Author: Jill E. Korbin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 594
Release: 2013-11-26
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9400772084

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This Handbook examines core questions still remaining in the field of child maltreatment. It addresses major challenges in child maltreatment work, starting with the question of what child abuse and neglect is exactly. It then goes on to examine why maltreatment occurs and what its consequences are. Next, it turns to prevention, treatment and intervention, as well as legal perspectives. The book studies the issue from the perspective of the broader international and cross-cultural human experience. Its aim is to review what is known, but even more importantly, to examine what remains to be known to make progress in helping abused children, their families, and their communities.


PTSD Research Quarterly

PTSD Research Quarterly
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 8
Release: 1991
Genre: Post-traumatic stress disorder
ISBN:

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Developmental Psychopathology, Maladaptation and Psychopathology

Developmental Psychopathology, Maladaptation and Psychopathology
Author: Dante Cicchetti
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 1248
Release: 2016-02-29
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1118120922

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A comprehensive reference on external contributing factors in psychopathology Developmental Psychopathology is a four-volume compendium of the most complete and current research on every aspect of the field. Volume Three: Risk, Disorder, and Adaptation explores the everyday effects and behaviors of those with behavioral, mental, or neurological disorders, and the disorder's real-world impact on their well-being. Now in its third edition, this comprehensive reference has been fully updated to better reflect the current state of the field, and detail the latest findings in causation, intervention, contextual factors, and the risks associated with atypical development. Contributions from expert researchers and clinicians explore the effects of abuse and traumatic stress, memory development, emotion regulation, impulsivity, and more, with chapters specifically targeted toward autism, schizophrenia, narcissism, antisocial behavior, bipolar disorder, and borderline personality disorder. Advances in developmental psychopathology have burgeoned since the 2006 publication of the second edition, and keeping up on the latest findings in multiple avenues of investigation can be burdensome to the busy professional. This series solves the problem by collecting the information into one place, with a logical organization designed for easy reference. Learn how childhood experiences contribute to psychopathology Explore the relationship between atypical development and substance abuse Consider the impact or absence of other developmental traits Understand the full risk potential of any behavioral or mental disorder The complexity of a field as diverse as developmental psychopathology deepens with each emerging theory, especially with consideration of the multiple external factors that have major effects on a person's mental and emotional development. Developmental Psychopathology Volume Three: Risk, Disorder, and Adaptation compiles the latest information into a cohesive, broad-reaching reference with the most recent findings.


Resources in Education

Resources in Education
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 380
Release: 1996-05
Genre: Education
ISBN:

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The End of Trauma

The End of Trauma
Author: George A. Bonanno
Publisher: Basic Books
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2021-09-07
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1541674375

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With “groundbreaking research on the psychology of resilience” (Adam Grant), a top expert on human trauma argues that we vastly overestimate how common PTSD is in and fail to recognize how resilient people really are. After 9/11, mental health professionals flocked to New York to handle what everyone assumed would be a flood of trauma cases. Oddly, the flood never came. In The End of Trauma, pioneering psychologist George A. Bonanno argues that we failed to predict the psychological response to 9/11 because most of what we understand about trauma is wrong. For starters, it’s not nearly as common as we think. In fact, people are overwhelmingly resilient to adversity. What we often interpret as PTSD are signs of a natural process of learning how to deal with a specific situation. We can cope far more effectively if we understand how this process works. Drawing on four decades of research, Bonanno explains what makes us resilient, why we sometimes aren’t, and how we can better handle traumatic stress. Hopeful and humane, The End of Trauma overturns everything we thought we knew about how people respond to hardship.


Handbook of Trauma, Traumatic Loss, and Adversity in Children

Handbook of Trauma, Traumatic Loss, and Adversity in Children
Author: Kathleen Nader
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 833
Release: 2019-10-16
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0429851502

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The Handbook of Trauma, Traumatic Loss, and Adversity in Children is a developmentally oriented book rich with findings related to child development, the impact of trauma on development and functioning, and interventions directed at treating reactions to trauma. Aspects of attachment and parenting and the use of interrelationships toward therapeutic ends are included in each age-related section of the book, ranging from 0 to 18+. Consolidating research from a range of disciplines including neurobiology, psychopathology, and trauma studies, chapters offer guidance on the potentially cascading effects of trauma, and outline strategies for assisting parents and teachers as well as children. Readers will also find appendices with further resources for download on the book’s website. Grounded in interdisciplinary research, the Handbook of Trauma, Traumatic Loss, and Adversity in Children is an important resource for mental health researchers and professionals working with children, adolescents, and families during the ongoing process of healing from traumatic exposure.


PTSD in Children and Adolescents

PTSD in Children and Adolescents
Author: Spencer Eth
Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2008-08-13
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1585627933

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PTSD is a recently named psychiatric condition that unknown before the publication of DSM-III in 1980. The creation of this diagnosis was intensely controversial, and there continued to be considerable reluctance to apply the term to children. The 1985 landmark volume, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children, edited by Spencer Eth and Robert Pynoos, helped establish the validity of this condition during childhood. Now Spencer Eth has edited PTSD in Children and Adolescents, a work that brings the field of childhood trauma in to the new century by offering fresh insights on five major topic areas in child and adolescent PTSD: Techniques for comprehensive evaluation -- details recently developed diagnostic instruments and rating scales that measure the variety and severity of traumatic symptoms in children and adolescents. Forensic aspects of traumatized children -- surveys legally pertinent issues, including abuse, reliability of traumatic memories, and credibility of child victims. Juvenile offenders and incarcerated youth -- examines the role of trauma in the lives of juvenile offenders, noting that the victimization of delinquents must be specifically addressed in order for an integrated approach to treatment to achieve effective rehabilitation. Biological treatment strategies -- systematically reviews the important role of medications for PTSD in clinical practice, including such topics as biological dysregulation, target symptoms, and the inclusion of drugs into the biopsychosocial treatment plan. The relationship between exposure to trauma in childhood and the development of psychiatric disorders in adulthood -- presents current research on the long-term prognosis of traumatized children and adolescents by analyzing the association between early traumatic exposure, biological substrates, and subsequent symptomatic morbidity. Mental health practitioners and trainees, as well as attorneys, pediatricians, and school personnel, will find this thoroughly annotated volume an invaluable roadmap in their journey toward understanding PTSD and discovering more effective treatments for traumatized children and adolescents. With its eclectic perspective and interdisciplinary format, this exceptional reference will also enhance courses in developmental psychology, social work, and education.


International Handbook on Adolescent Health and Development

International Handbook on Adolescent Health and Development
Author: Andrew L. Cherry
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 532
Release: 2016-11-21
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3319407430

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This comprehensive reference uses an ecological perspective to sort out the complex mix of biological, psychological, social, and other factors influencing adolescent health as well as shaping professional responses to the needs of adolescents. Describing critical concerns at the global level and innovative strategies from selected countries, the book urges readers to develop and support practices and policies to enhance optimal youth development. Expert coverage centers on key areas: the global state of adolescent health and development, adolescent health issues and public health answers, making health systems more responsive to youth, and improving school health services. And bedrock themes such as social determinants of health, young people’s right to health care, and health and gender disparities are discussed throughout these chapters. Included among the topics: • The epidemiology of adolescent health • Adolescent sexual health and sexuality education • Restorative justice and the mental wellbeing of adolescents • Critical issues in adolescent nutrition: needs and recommendations • Towards an adolescent competent workforce • Pairing children with health services: the changing role of school health services in the 21st century The International Handbook on Adolescent Health and Development is essential to medical schools, public schools, and college libraries; teaching faculty; graduate and post-graduate students in public health, medicine, social work, other behavioral sciences and health disciplines (e.g., nursing, allied heath); as well as practitioners interested in better orienting their services to the health needs of adolescents.