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Predicting Pilot Training Performance: Does the Criterion Make a Difference?.

Predicting Pilot Training Performance: Does the Criterion Make a Difference?.
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 16
Release: 1992
Genre:
ISBN:

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Traditionally, the utility of personnel attribute data for predicting U.S. Air Force pilot training performance has been evaluated against dichotomous training indicators (i.e., graduation or elimination, fighter or nonfighter aircraft recommendation). Several alternate Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT) performance criteria based on flying performance data (i.e., daily flying grades, check flight grades, and academic grades) were evaluated to determine whether they could add to our understanding of the relationship between preselection personnel attribute data and UPT performance, beyond that provided by currently used dichotomous training performance indicators. UPT rankings were closely related to post-UPT follow-on training recommendations (better students were more likely to be recommended for fighter aircraft assignments). However, when the ranking algorithm was modified to include UPT eliminees, it demonstrated little utility in improving our understanding of the relationship between preselection personnel attribute data (i.e., test scores) and training performance beyond that provided by the UPT final outcome (graduation v. elimination) indicator. Undergraduate pilot training, Training performance, Pilot candidate selection, Personnel tests.


Technical Report

Technical Report
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 520
Release: 1995
Genre: Military research
ISBN:

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Exploring the Limits in Personnel Selection and Classification

Exploring the Limits in Personnel Selection and Classification
Author: John P. Campbell
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 686
Release: 2013-06-17
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1135686025

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Beginning in the early 1980s and continuing through the middle 1990s, the U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences (ARI) sponsored a comprehensive research and development program to evaluate and enhance the Army's personnel selection and classification procedures. This was a set of interrelated efforts, collectively known as Project A. Project A had a number of basic and applied research objectives pertaining to selection and classification decision making. It focused on the entire selection and classification system for Army enlisted personnel and addressed research questions that can be generalized to other personnel systems. It involved the development and evaluation of a comprehensive array of predictor and criterion measures using samples of tens of thousands of individuals in a broad range of jobs. The research included a longitudinal sample--from which data were collected at organizational entry--following training, after 1-2 years on the job and after 3-4 years on the job. This book provides a concise and readable description of the entire Project A research program. The editors share the problems, strategies, experiences, findings, lessons learned, and some of the excitement that resulted from conducting the type of project that comes along once in a lifetime for an industrial/organizational psychologist. This book is of interest to industrial/organizational psychologists, including experienced researchers, consultants, graduate students, and anyone interested in personnel selection and classification research.


Principles and Practice of Aviation Psychology

Principles and Practice of Aviation Psychology
Author: Pamela S. Tsang
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 625
Release: 2002-08-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1410606244

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Covering field history and discussing actual modern-day pilot actions and tasks, the editors of this volume have integrated contributions from leaders in aviation to present psychological principles and research pertinent to the interface between a pilot and the cockpit. The book addresses the pilot‘s cognitive demands, capabilities, and limitations, which have important implications for operator selection and training as well as display/control designs in the cockpit. It emphasizes scientific methods of achieving this understanding and implies that theories and principles of human behavior are shaped and improved by practical problems and applied studies.


Individual Differences and Personality

Individual Differences and Personality
Author: Colin Cooper
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2015-01-30
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1444128280

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Colin Cooper's 'Individual Differences' has been a favourite among lecturers and students of differential psychology since it was published in 1997. It is unique in its comprehensive coverage of both personality theories and the methodological issues associated with personality and psychometric testing. This new edition has been fully revised and expanded to include recent developments in the field. There is also a new chapter on Emotional Intelligence and expanded coverage of the Big 5 model of personality and positive psychology. Cooper also discusses influential new fields such as cognitive epidemiology and a new chapter on practical applications demonstrates how what has been learned can be applied to everyday life from recruitment to predicting whether psychopaths will reoffend. The accompanying website provides comprehensive support for both students and lecturers, including MCQs, sample exam questions, PowerPoint presentations, revision flashcards, interactive glossary, and revision summaries. An informative and enjoyable trip through personality and psychometrics, this book is essential reading for all students wishing to gain a broad understanding of this fascinating field.


Will We Be Smart Enough?

Will We Be Smart Enough?
Author: Earl Hunt
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
Total Pages: 343
Release: 1995-07-20
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1610443004

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The American workforce and the American workplace are rapidly changing—in ways that make them increasingly incompatible. Advances in automation and telecommunications have eliminated many jobs based on routine tasks and muscle power and fueled the demand for employees who can understand and apply new technologies. But, as Earl Hunt convincingly demonstrates in Will We Be Smart Enough?, such "smart" employees will be in dangerously short supply unless fundamental changes are made to our educational and vocational systems. Will We Be Smart Enough? combines cognitive theory, demographic projections, and psychometric research to measure the capabilities of tomorrow's workforce against the needs of tomorrow's workplace. Characterized by sophisticated machinery, instant global communication, and continuous reorganization, the workplace will call for people to fuse multiple responsibilities, adapt quickly to new trends, and take a creative approach to problem solving. Will Americans be able to meet the difficult and unprecedented challenges brought about by these innovations? Hunt examines data from demographic sources and a broad array of intelligence tests, whose fairness and validity he judiciously assesses. He shows that the U.S. labor force will be increasingly populated by older workers, who frequently lack the cognitive flexibility required by rapid change, and by racial and ethnic minorities, who have so far not fully benefitted from the nation's schools to develop the cognitive skills necessary in a technologically advanced workplace. At the heart of Will We Be Smart Enough? lies the premise that this forecast can be altered, and that cognitive skills can be widely and successfully taught. Hunt applies psychological principles of learning and cognitive science to a variety of experimental teaching programs, and shows how the information revolution, which has created such rapid change in the workplace, can also be used to transform the educational process and nurture the skills that the workplace of the future will require. Will We Be Smart Enough? answers naysayers who pronounce so many people "cognitively disadvantaged" by suggesting that new forms of education can provide workers with enhanced skills and productive employment in the twenty-first century. "Hunt's book provides succinct, lucid presentations of our best scientific understandings of thinking, intelligence, job performance, and how to measure them. Only by comprehending and applying these understandings to develop sound educational and instructional strategies can we create a capable workforce for the digital age." —John T. Bruer, President, James S. McDonnell Foundation


Technical Report

Technical Report
Author: Human Resources Research Organization
Publisher:
Total Pages: 906
Release: 1970
Genre:
ISBN:

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