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Author | : Georgia M. Green |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 203 |
Release | : 2012-11-12 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1136492828 |
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This book differs from other introductions to pragmatics in approaching the problems of interpreting language use in terms of interpersonal modelling of beliefs and intentions. It is intended to make issues involved in language understanding, such as speech, text, and discourse, accessible to the widest group possible -- not just specialists in linguistics or communication theorists -- but all scholars and researchers whose enterprises depend on having a useful model of how communicative agents understand utterances and expect their own utterances to be understood. Based on feedback from readers over the past seven years, explanations in every chapter have been improved and updated in this thoroughly revised version of the original text published in 1989. The most extensive revisions concern the relevance of technical notions of mutual and normal belief, and the futility of using the notion 'null context' to describe meaning. In addition, the discussion of implicature now includes an extended explication of "Grice's Cooperative Principle" which attempts to put it in the context of his theory of meaning and rationality, and to preclude misinterpretations which it has suffered over the past 20 years. The revised chapter exploits the notion of normal belief to improve the account of conversational implicature.
Author | : Georgia M. Green |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 203 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Cognitive science |
ISBN | : 0805821651 |
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First Published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author | : Emily M. Bender |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 250 |
Release | : 2022-06-01 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 303102172X |
Download Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing II Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Meaning is a fundamental concept in Natural Language Processing (NLP), in the tasks of both Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation (NLG). This is because the aims of these fields are to build systems that understand what people mean when they speak or write, and that can produce linguistic strings that successfully express to people the intended content. In order for NLP to scale beyond partial, task-specific solutions, researchers in these fields must be informed by what is known about how humans use language to express and understand communicative intents. The purpose of this book is to present a selection of useful information about semantics and pragmatics, as understood in linguistics, in a way that's accessible to and useful for NLP practitioners with minimal (or even no) prior training in linguistics.
Author | : Emily M. Bender |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 166 |
Release | : 2022-05-31 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 3031021509 |
Download Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many NLP tasks have at their core a subtask of extracting the dependencies—who did what to whom—from natural language sentences. This task can be understood as the inverse of the problem solved in different ways by diverse human languages, namely, how to indicate the relationship between different parts of a sentence. Understanding how languages solve the problem can be extremely useful in both feature design and error analysis in the application of machine learning to NLP. Likewise, understanding cross-linguistic variation can be important for the design of MT systems and other multilingual applications. The purpose of this book is to present in a succinct and accessible fashion information about the morphological and syntactic structure of human languages that can be useful in creating more linguistically sophisticated, more language-independent, and thus more successful NLP systems. Table of Contents: Acknowledgments / Introduction/motivation / Morphology: Introduction / Morphophonology / Morphosyntax / Syntax: Introduction / Parts of speech / Heads, arguments, and adjuncts / Argument types and grammatical functions / Mismatches between syntactic position and semantic roles / Resources / Bibliography / Author's Biography / General Index / Index of Languages
Author | : Dan Jurafsky |
Publisher | : Pearson Education India |
Total Pages | : 912 |
Release | : 2000-09 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9788131716724 |
Download Speech & Language Processing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Sowmya Vajjala |
Publisher | : O'Reilly Media |
Total Pages | : 455 |
Release | : 2020-06-17 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 149205402X |
Download Practical Natural Language Processing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many books and courses tackle natural language processing (NLP) problems with toy use cases and well-defined datasets. But if you want to build, iterate, and scale NLP systems in a business setting and tailor them for particular industry verticals, this is your guide. Software engineers and data scientists will learn how to navigate the maze of options available at each step of the journey. Through the course of the book, authors Sowmya Vajjala, Bodhisattwa Majumder, Anuj Gupta, and Harshit Surana will guide you through the process of building real-world NLP solutions embedded in larger product setups. You’ll learn how to adapt your solutions for different industry verticals such as healthcare, social media, and retail. With this book, you’ll: Understand the wide spectrum of problem statements, tasks, and solution approaches within NLP Implement and evaluate different NLP applications using machine learning and deep learning methods Fine-tune your NLP solution based on your business problem and industry vertical Evaluate various algorithms and approaches for NLP product tasks, datasets, and stages Produce software solutions following best practices around release, deployment, and DevOps for NLP systems Understand best practices, opportunities, and the roadmap for NLP from a business and product leader’s perspective
Author | : Michael Levison |
Publisher | : A&C Black |
Total Pages | : 284 |
Release | : 2012-12-20 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1441190732 |
Download The Semantic Representation of Natural Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume contains a detailed, precise and clear semantic formalism designed to allow non-programmers such as linguists and literary specialists to represent elements of meaning which they must deal with in their research and teaching. At the same time, by its basis in a functional programming paradigm, it retains sufficient formal precision to support computational implementation. The formalism is designed to represent meaning as found at a variety of levels, including basic semantic units and relations, word meaning, sentence-level phenomena, and text-level meaning. By drawing on fundamental principles of program design, the proposed formalism is both easy to read and modify yet sufficiently powerful to allow for the representation of complex semantic phenomena. In this monograph, the authors introduce the formalism and show its basic structure, apply it to the analysis of the semantics of a variety of linguistic phenomena in both English and French, and use it to represent the semantics of a variety of texts ranging from single sentences, to textual excepts, to a full story.
Author | : Christopher Manning |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 719 |
Release | : 1999-05-28 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 0262303795 |
Download Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Statistical approaches to processing natural language text have become dominant in recent years. This foundational text is the first comprehensive introduction to statistical natural language processing (NLP) to appear. The book contains all the theory and algorithms needed for building NLP tools. It provides broad but rigorous coverage of mathematical and linguistic foundations, as well as detailed discussion of statistical methods, allowing students and researchers to construct their own implementations. The book covers collocation finding, word sense disambiguation, probabilistic parsing, information retrieval, and other applications.
Author | : Gerald Gazdar |
Publisher | : Addison Wesley Publishing Company |
Total Pages | : 552 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : |
Download Natural Language Processing in POP-11 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Margaret Masterman |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 324 |
Release | : 2005-01-16 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 113944705X |
Download Language, Cohesion and Form Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Margaret Masterman was a pioneer in the field of computational linguistics. Working in the earliest days of language processing by computer, she believed that meaning, not grammar, was the key to understanding languages, and that machines could determine the meaning of sentences. She was able, even on simple machines, to undertake sophisticated experiments in machine translation, and carried out important work on the use of semantic codings and thesauri to determine the meaning structure of texts. This volume brings together Masterman's groundbreaking papers for the first time. Through his insightful commentaries, Yorick Wilks argues that Masterman came close to developing a computational theory of language meaning based on the ideas of Wittgenstein, and shows the importance of her work in the philosophy of science and the nature of iconic languages. Of key interest in computational linguistics and artificial intelligence, it will remind scholars of Masterman's significant contribution to the field.