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Power and Illicit Drugs in the Global South

Power and Illicit Drugs in the Global South
Author: Maziyar Ghiabi
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 247
Release: 2020-04-28
Genre: History
ISBN: 042983635X

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More than a hundred years have passed since the adoption of the first prohibitionist laws on drugs. Increasingly, the edifice of international drug control and laws is vacillating under pressures of reform. Scholarship on drugs history and policy has had a tendency to look at the issue mostly in the Western hemisphere of the globe or to privilege Western narratives of drugs and drugs policy. This volume instead turns this approach upside down and makes an intellectual attempt to redefine the subject of drugs in the Global South. Opium, heroin, cannabis, hashish, methamphetamines and khat are among the drugs discussed in the contributions to the volume, which spans from Sub-Saharan Africa to Southeast Asia, including the Middle East, North Africa, Latin America and the Indian Subcontinent. The volume also makes a powerful case for an interdisciplinary approach to the study of drugs by juxtaposing the work of historians, political scientists, geographers, anthropologists and criminologists. Ultimately, this edited volume is a rich and diverse collection of new case studies, which opens up venues for further research. This book was originally published as a special issue of Third World Quarterly.


Drugs Politics

Drugs Politics
Author: Maziyar Ghiabi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2019-06-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108475450

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Offers new and cutting-edge research on the role of drugs in Iranian society and government. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.


Illicit Medicines in the Global South

Illicit Medicines in the Global South
Author: Mathieu Quet
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2021-10
Genre: Black market
ISBN: 9781032048147

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Introduction: Faith in Fakes? -- In the beginning, a conflict -- The pharmaceutical globalization -- Selling at all costs -- The regulatory turn to security -- The exercise of pharmaceutical control -- Logistic regimes and the exercise of power -- Diverting flows, contesting power.


Drugs Politics

Drugs Politics
Author: Maziyar Ghiabi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2019-06-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108680178

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Iran has one of the world's highest rates of drug addiction: estimated to be between 2 and 7 percent of the entire population. This makes the questions that this book asks all the more salient: what is the place of illegal substances in the politics of modern Iran? How have drugs affected the formation of the Iranian state and its power dynamics? And how have governmental attempts at controlling and regulating illicit drugs affected drug consumption and addiction? By answering these questions, Maziyar Ghiabi suggests that the Islamic Republic of Iran's image as an inherently conservative state is not only misplaced and inaccurate, but in part a myth. In order to dispel this myth, he skilfully combines ethnographic narratives from drug users, vivid field observations from 'under the bridge', with archival material from the pre- and post-revolutionary era, statistics on drug arrests and interviews with public officials. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.


Illicit Trade and the Global Economy

Illicit Trade and the Global Economy
Author: Cláudia Costa Storti
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2012
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0262016559

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Economists explore the relationship between expanding international trade and the parallel growth in illicit trade, including illegal drugs, smuggling, and organized crime. As international trade has expanded dramatically in the postwar period--an expansion accelerated by the opening of China, Russia, India, and Eastern Europe--illicit international trade has grown in tandem with it. This volume uses the economist's toolkit to examine the economic, political, and social problems resulting from such illicit activities as illegal drug trade, smuggling, and organized crime. The contributors consider several aspects of the illegal drug market, including the sometimes puzzling relationships among purity, price, and risk; the effect of globalization on the heroin and cocaine markets, examined both through mathematical models and with empirical data from the U.K; the spread of khat, a psychoactive drug imported legally to the U.K. as a vegetable; and the economic effect of the "war on drugs" on producer and consumer countries. Other chapters examine the hidden financial flows of organized crime, patterns of smuggling in international trade, Iran's illicit trading activity, and the impact of mafia-like crime on foreign direct investment in Italy.


World Drug Report 2008

World Drug Report 2008
Author: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Publisher: UN
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789211482294

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The World Drug Report presents comprehensive information on the illicit drug situation. It provides detailed estimates and trends on production, trafficking and consumption in the opium/heroin, coca/cocaine, cannabis and amphetamine-type stimulants markets. The drug problem is being contained but there are warning signs that the stabilization which has occurred over the last few years could be in danger. Notable amongst these is the increase in both opium poppy and coca cultivation in 2007, some growth in consumption in developing countries and some development of new trafficking patterns. There have also been encouraging contractions in some of the main consumer markets. This year, almost one hundred years since the Shanghai Opium Commission in 1909, the Report presents an historical review of the development of the international drug control system.


World Drug Report 2009

World Drug Report 2009
Author:
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789211482409

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The World Drug Report 2009 presents comprehensive information on the illicit drug situation. It provides detailed estimates and trends on production, trafficking and consumption in the opium/heroin, coca/cocaine, cannabis and amphetamine-type stimulants markets. This year, for the first time, the Report includes special feature sections on the quality of drug data available to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), trends in drug use among young people and police-recorded drug offences. It also discusses one the most formidable unintended consequences of drug control 'the black market for drugs' and how the international community best can tackle it


The War on Drugs and the Global Colour Line

The War on Drugs and the Global Colour Line
Author: Kojo Koram
Publisher: Pluto Press (UK)
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2019
Genre: Drug control
ISBN: 9780745338804

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Fifty years of the War on Drugs has led to millions of deaths, displacements, and incarcerations. Disproportionately enacted on oppressed races, international drug prohibition has reinforced the color line across the globe. This collection reveals the racist impact of the war on drugs across multiple continents and in numerous situations, from racialized drug policing at festivals in the United Kingdom to the necropolitical wars in Juarez, Mexico, and from the exchange of drug policing programs between the United States and Israel to the management of black bodies in Brazil. Pushing forward the debate and activism led by groups such as Black Lives Matter and calling for radical changes in drug policy legislation and prison reform, this collection proves that the problem of drugs and race is an international, and intentional, disaster.


World Drug Report 2015

World Drug Report 2015
Author: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Publisher: United Nations
Total Pages: 161
Release: 2015-12-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9210573005

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The World Drug Report provides an annual overview of recent developments for various drug categories. Chapter one of the World Drug Report 2015 provides a global overview of the latest developments with respect to opiates, cocaine, cannabis and synthetic drugs, ranging from production to trafficking as well as consumption and the health impact of drug use. Chapter two focuses on Alternative Development, its relation to illicit cultivation, and also within the broader context of the development agenda.


Global Debt Dynamics

Global Debt Dynamics
Author: Andreas Antoniades
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2020-05-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0429619154

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This comprehensive volume explores debt dynamics and the intensification of debt crises across the globe, bringing together several recent but underexplored debt crises from different regional and socioeconomic contexts. Using detailed case studies, the authors recast the perils of debt-based growth in the context of regional/global imbalances; not to advocate ‘one-size-fits-all’ reforms, but to point to the need for accommodating diversity. They examine how current economic developments put developing and developed countries under new strain. They also interrogate the opportunities and challenges generated for developing countries by the new development finance landscape and newly (re)emerged geopolitical tensions. The book also explores the inability of existing dominant structures and thinking to effectively manage the multiple facets of the ongoing global debt crisis, pointing to responses that exacerbate rather than address unsustainable debt dynamics. The authors illustrate the adverse effects of ad hoc crisis management mechanisms which are not fit for purpose, and indicate the negative consequences that existing policies may have for democracy. They then put forward a framework for alternative thinking as well as concrete ideas on what needs to be done, in response. This book will be of great interest to students, scholars and professionals in the field of global debt studies. It was originally published as a special issue of the online journal Third World Thematics.