Poverty Inequality And Human Capital Development In Latin America 1950 2025 PDF Download
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Author | : Juan Luis Londoño de la Cuesta |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 62 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Poverty, Inequality, and Human Capital Development in Latin America, 1950-2025 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Presents and analyzes data on extent of and trends in poverty from 1950-94. Uses these trends to project poverty to 2025. Concludes that rapid decreases in poverty will occur only if region devotes significantly more resources to education--Handbook ofLatin American Studies, v. 57.
Author | : Stephan Klasen |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 333 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0262113244 |
Download Poverty, Inequality, and Policy in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Papers from a conference held at the Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research in Göttingen, Germany, in July 2005 and co-sponsored by the CESifo research network.
Author | : Stephan Klasen |
Publisher | : Peter Lang |
Total Pages | : 296 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9783631573273 |
Download Poverty, Inequality and Migration in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Groups the papers under the headings "Growth and inequality", "Poverty", and "Trade, migration and income convergence". Looks at the consequences of high economic instability with recurrent economic and financial crises, particularly in the 1990s. Studies poverty determinants, and the role of trade and migration in generating, sustaining or reducing inequalities between and within the countries examined.
Author | : Ricardo Gottschalk |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 209 |
Release | : 2007-04-11 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1134230133 |
Download Overcoming Inequality in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Latin America is faced with the challenge of achieving the Millennium Developmental Goal to halve poverty in the region by 2015. Historically, this region has experienced persistently high levels of inequality and poverty, the causes and consequences of which are analytically examined here. Adopting a multidimensional approach, this informative book focuses on the mechanisms that lead to higher inequality and emphasizes the role of macroeconomics, trade rules, capital flows and the political electoral process. It analyzes how inequality has hindered development, how it interacts with a nation’s economic, social and political processes, and how inequality constrains these processes in ways that weakens the prospect of establishing and sustaining a dynamic, wealthy and creative society. An international team of specialist contributors investigate and explain these crucial issues. Examining the key economic policies and reforms which have exacerbated the region’s extremely high inequality levels, throughout this book they prescribe an alternative range of policy suggestions to help alleviate inequality and provide the foundations for more equitable development.
Author | : Enriqueta Camps-Cura |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 159 |
Release | : 2019-06-26 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 303021351X |
Download Changes in Population, Inequality and Human Capital Formation in the Americas in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The evolution of inequality and its causes are of crucial importance to all scholars working in the social sciences. By focusing on the divergent development of North America and Latin America in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Camps-Cura offers a comparative perspective of the relationship between human capital expansion and inequality in the long run. The book also explores the variables of education and inequality on children, work and gender.
Author | : |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 242 |
Release | : 2006-01-01 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0821365126 |
Download Poverty Reduction and Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"That raising income levels alleviates poverty, and that economic growth can be more or less effective in doing so, is well known and has received renewed attention in the search for pro-poor growth. What is less well explored is the reverse channel: that poverty may, in fact, be part of the reason for a country's poor growth performance. This more elabborated view of the development process opens the door to the existence of vicious circles in which low growth results in high poverty and high poverty in turn results in low growth. Poverty Reduction and Growth is about the existence of these vicious circles in Latin America and the Caribbean about the ways and means to convert them into virtuous circles in which poverty reduction and high growth reinforce each other. Through its analysis of fresh data and the attention it pays to issues such as the persistent inequality in the region, the role played by various microdeterminants of income, and the potential existence of human capital underinvestment traps, this title should be a valuable contribution to the current regional debate on poverty and growth, a debate that is critical to the design of policies conducive to enhancing welfare in all is dimensions among the poor of Latin America and the Caribbean."
Author | : Fabian A Borges |
Publisher | : University of Michigan Press |
Total Pages | : 293 |
Release | : 2022-02-23 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0472902776 |
Download Human Capital versus Basic Income Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Latin America underwent two major transformations during the 2000s: the widespread election of left-leaning presidents (the so-called left turn) and the diffusion of conditional cash transfer programs (CCTs)—innovative social programs that award regular stipends to poor families on the condition that their children attend school. Combining cross-national quantitative research covering the entire region and in-depth case studies based on field research, Human Capital versus Basic Income: Ideology and Models for Anti-Poverty Programs in Latin America challenges the conventional wisdom that these two transformations were unrelated. In this book, author Fabián A. Borges demonstrates that this ideology greatly influenced both the adoption and design of CCTs. There were two distinct models of CCTs: a “human capital” model based on means-tested targeting and strict enforcement of program conditions, exemplified by the program launched by Mexico’s right, and a more universalistic “basic income” model with more permissive enforcement of conditionality, exemplified by Brazil’s program under Lula. These two models then spread across the region. Whereas right and center governments, with assistance from international financial institutions, enacted CCTs based on the human capital model, the left, with assistance from Brazil, enacted CCTs based on the basic income model. The existence of two distinct types of CCTs and their relation to ideology is supported by quantitative analyses covering the entire region and in-depth case studies based on field research in three countries. Left-wing governments operate CCTs that cover more people and spend more on those programs than their center or right-wing counterparts. Beyond coverage, a subsequent analysis of the 10 national programs adopted after Lula’s embrace of CCTs confirms that program design—evaluated in terms of scope of the target population, strictness of conditionality enforcement, and stipend structure—is shaped by government ideology. This finding is then fleshed out through case studies of the political processes that culminated in the adoption of basic income CCTs by left-wing governments in Argentina and Bolivia and a human capital CCT by a centrist president in Costa Rica.
Author | : Mayra Buvinić |
Publisher | : IDB |
Total Pages | : 361 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1931003653 |
Download Social Inclusion and Economic Development in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Poverty and inequality in Latin America are easily recognizable in the faces of women, Afro-descendents, the indigenous, people with disabilities, victims of HIV/AIDS, and other groups outside the societal mainstream. Social Inclusion and Economic Development in Latin America reviews the common features of these excluded populations, including their invisibility in official statistics and the stigma, discrimination, and disadvantages they have long endured. But it also examines the region's inclusionary policies and programs that can improve access by these groups to the quality social services and economic and political resources these groups need to level the playing field. Case studies examine ethnic and racial political organization, gender quotas, and labor markets across the region, and social exclusion in Brazil, Honduras, Guatemala, Mexico, and Peru. Comparative studies summarize social inclusion policies of both the European Union and selected countries on the Continent.
Author | : G. E. Perry |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 221 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Poverty Reduction and Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From vicious to virtuous circles; Dimensions of well-being, channels to growth; How did we get here?; The relative roles of growth and inequality for poverty reduction; pro-poor growth in Latin America; Does poverty matter for growth?; Subnational dimensions growth and poverty; Microdeterminants of incomes: labor markets, poverty, and traps? Breaking the cycle of underinverstment in human capital in Latin America.
Author | : Gillette Hall |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 329 |
Release | : 2005-12-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 023037722X |
Download Indigenous Peoples, Poverty and Human Development in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Indigenous people constitute a large portion of Latin America's population and suffer from widespread poverty. This book provides the first rigorous assessment of changes in socio-economic conditions among the region's indigenous people, tracking progress in these indicators during the first international decade of indigenous peoples (1994-2004). Set within the context of existing literature and political changes over the course of the decade, this volume provides a rigorous statistical analysis of indigenous populations in Bolivia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico and Peru, examining their poverty rates, education levels, income determinants, labour force participation and other social indicators. The results show that while improvements have been achieved in some social indicators, little progress has been made with respect to poverty.