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| Author | : Alexander R. Pruss |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing USA |
| Total Pages | : 321 |
| Release | : 2011-05-19 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 1441145168 |
Download Actuality, Possibility, and Worlds Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Actuality, Possibility and Worlds is an exploration of the Aristotelian account that sees possibilities as grounded in causal powers. On his way to that account, Pruss surveys a number of historical approaches and argues that logicist approaches to possibility are implausible. The notion of possible worlds appears to be useful for many purposes, such as the analysis of counterfactuals or elucidating the nature of propositions and properties. This usefulness of possible worlds makes for a second general question: Are there any possible worlds and, if so, what are they? Are they concrete universes as David Lewis thinks, Platonic abstracta as per Robert M. Adams and Alvin Plantinga, or maybe linguistic or mathematical constructs such as Heller thinks? Or is perhaps Leibniz right in thinking that possibilia are not on par with actualities and that abstracta can only exist in a mind, so that possible worlds are ideas in the mind of God?
| Author | : Nicolai Hartmann |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
| Total Pages | : 524 |
| Release | : 2013-03-22 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 3110246686 |
Download Possibility and Actuality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Nicolai Hartmann's Possibility and Actuality is the second volume of a four-part investigation of ontology. It deals with such questions as: How do we know that something is really possible? Is the possible only the actual? Is the actual only the possible? What is the difference between ideal and real possibility? This groundbreaking work of modal analysis describes the logical relations between possibility, actuality, and necessity, and it provides insight into the relations between modes of knowledge and modes of being. Hartmann reviews the history of philosophical concepts of possibility and necessity, from ancient Megarian philosophy to Aristotle, to Medieval Scholasticism, to Leibniz, Kant, and Hegel. He explains the importance of modal analysis as a basic investigative tool, and he proposes an approach to understanding the nature of human existence that unifies the fields of ontology, modal logic, metaphysics, and epistemology. This brilliant and fascinating work is relevant to many topics of debate in contemporary philosophy, including the ontology of possible worlds, the metaphysics of modality, the logic of counterfactual conditionals, and modal epistemology. It illuminates the nature of real, ideal, logical, and epistemic possibility.
| Author | : Mark Sinclair |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 250 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : PHILOSOPHY |
| ISBN | : 0198786433 |
Download The Actual and the Possible Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Actual and the Possible presents new essays by leading specialists on modality and the metaphysics of modality in the history of modern philosophy from the seventeenth to the twentieth centuries. It revisits key moments in the history of modern modal doctrines, and illuminates lesser-known moments of that history. The ultimate purpose of this historical approach is to contextualise and even to offer some alternatives to dominant positions within the contemporary philosophy of modality. Hence the volume contains not only new scholarship on the early-modern doctrines of Baruch Spinoza, G. W. F. Leibniz, Christian Wolff and Immanuel Kant, but also work relating to less familiar nineteenth-century thinkers such as Alexius Meinong and Jan Lukasiewicz, together with essays on celebrated nineteenth- and twentieth-century thinkers such as G. W. F. Hegel, Martin Heidegger and Bertrand Russell, whose modal doctrines have not previously garnered the attention they deserve. The volume thus covers a variety of traditions, and its historical range extends to the end of the twentieth century, addressing the legacy of W. V. Quine's critique of modality within recent analytic philosophy.
| Author | : Mikhail Epstein |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 379 |
| Release | : 2019-06-07 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9004398341 |
Download A Philosophy of the Possible Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this book, Mikhail Epstein offers a systematic theory of modalities (possible, actual, necessary) and their impact on the philosophy and culture of modernity and postmodernity, focusing on the creative potentials of possibilistic thinking for the humanities.
| Author | : Robert C. Koons |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 725 |
| Release | : 2017-04-17 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1119116120 |
Download The Atlas of Reality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Atlas of Reality: A Comprehensive Guide to Metaphysics presents an extensive examination of the key topics, concepts, and guiding principles of metaphysics. Represents the most comprehensive guide to metaphysics available today Offers authoritative coverage of the full range of topics that comprise the field of metaphysics in an accessible manner while considering competing views Explores key concepts such as space, time, powers, universals, and composition with clarity and depth Articulates coherent packages of metaphysical theses that include neo-Aristotelian, Quinean, Armstrongian, and neo-Humean Carefully tracks the use of common assumptions and methodological principles in metaphysics
| Author | : Piotr Jaroszyński |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 482 |
| Release | : 2018-02-12 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9004359877 |
Download Metaphysics or Ontology? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume treats the evolution of the object of metaphysics from being to the concept of being to, finally, the object. It examines metaphysics and ontology, and the history of these terms. It is relevant to scholars and philosophers.
| Author | : Thomas Sören Hoffmann |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 356 |
| Release | : 2020-12-15 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9004441077 |
Download Absolute Form: Modality, Individuality and the Principle of Philosophy in Kant and Hegel Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Highlighting Hegel's conceptual realism Hoffmann focuses on an undervalued move in his dialectic: inversion (μεταβολή). Easily proving completeness for Kant's table of categories, Hoffmann shows how metabolic dialectic substantiates Hegel's claim for his Logic: it is indeed the science of absolute form!
| Author | : Ohad Nachtomy |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 270 |
| Release | : 2007-06-25 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1402052456 |
Download Possibility, Agency, and Individuality in Leibniz's Metaphysics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book reveals a thread that runs through Leibniz’s metaphysics: from his logical notion of possible individuals to his notion of actual, nested ones. It presents Leibniz’s subtle approach to possibility and explores some of its consequential repercussions in his metaphysics. The book provides an original approach to the questions of individuation and relations in Leibniz, offering a novel account of Leibniz’s notion of Nested Individuals.
| Author | : Ruth E. Kastner |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 261 |
| Release | : 2022-04-28 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1108830447 |
Download The Transactional Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Provides a comprehensive exposition of the transactional interpretation of quantum mechanics and its compatibility with relativity.
| Author | : Alastair Wilson |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 232 |
| Release | : 2020-01-30 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0198846215 |
Download The Nature of Contingency Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book defends a radical new theory of contingency as a physical phenomenon. Drawing on the many-worlds approach to quantum theory and cutting-edge metaphysics and philosophy of science, it argues that quantum theories are best understood as telling us about the space of genuine possibilities, rather than as telling us solely about actuality. When quantum physics is taken seriously in the way first proposed by Hugh Everett III, it provides the resources for a new systematic metaphysical framework encompassing possibility, necessity, actuality, chance, counterfactuals, and a host of related modal notions. Rationalist metaphysicians argue that the metaphysics of modality is strictly prior to any scientific investigation; metaphysics establishes which worlds are possible, and physics merely checks which of these worlds is actual. Naturalistic metaphysicians respond that science may discover new possibilities and new impossibilities. This book's quantum theory of contingency takes naturalistic metaphysics one step further, allowing that science may discover what it is to be possible. As electromagnetism revealed the nature of light, as acoustics revealed the nature of sound, as statistical mechanics revealed the nature of heat, so quantum physics reveals the nature of contingency.
