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World Population and Human Values

World Population and Human Values
Author: Jonas Salk
Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers
Total Pages: 200
Release: 1981
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

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Population and Human Values

Population and Human Values
Author: Gaston Palewski
Publisher:
Total Pages: 9
Release: 1963
Genre: Food supply
ISBN:

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Evolution and Human Values

Evolution and Human Values
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2022-03-07
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9004463852

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Initiated by Robert Wesson, Evolution and Human Values is a collection of newly written essays designed to bring interdisciplinary insight to that area of thought where human evolution intersects with human values. The disciplines brought to bear on the subject are diverse - philosophy, psychiatry, behavioral science, biology, anthropology, psychology, biochemistry, and sociology. Yet, as organized by co-editor Patricia A. Williams, the volume falls coherently into three related sections. Entitled Evolutionary Ethics, the first section brings contemporary research to an area first explored by Herbert Spencer. Evolutionary ethics looks to the theory of evolution by natural selection to find values for human living. The second section, Evolved Ethics, discusses the evolution of language and religion and their impact on moral thought and feeling. Evolved ethics was partly Charles Darwin's subject in The Descent of Man. The last section bears the title Scientific Ethics. A nascent field, scientific ethics asks about the evolution of human nature and the implications of that nature for ethical theory and social policy. Together, the essays collected here provide important contemporary insights into what it is - and what it may be - to be human.


Human Values and Social Change

Human Values and Social Change
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2003-02-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 904740436X

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This book presents findings based on a unique source of insight into the role of human values--the World Values Survey and the European Values Survey, covering 78 societies containing over 80 per cent of the world's population. The findings reveal large and coherent cross-national differences in what people want out of life. Four waves of surveys, from 1981 to 1999-2001, reveal the impact of changing values on societal phenomena. Evidence from eleven Islamic societies demonstrates that a distinctive Islamic culture exists-but the democratic ideal is endorsed overwhelmingly. Other analyses examine Gender Equality and Democracy; Corruption and Democracy; Social Capital in Vietnam; the Clash of Civilization; political satisfaction in global perspective; Trust in International Governance; and Israeli and South African values.


Human Values and Understanding

Human Values and Understanding
Author: United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 1976
Genre: Ethnic groups
ISBN:

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Human Values in a Changing World

Human Values in a Changing World
Author: Bryan Wilson
Publisher: I.B. Tauris
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2008-04-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

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In a spontaneously wide-ranging conversation one winter evening in Japan, sociologist of religion Bryan Wilson and Buddhist philosopher Daisaku Ikeda recognized the importance of explaining and learning about their respective worldviews. "Human Values in a Changing World" is the record of their further exchanges on how they see the religious response to the human condition. Their contrasting approaches - one, as an academic, and the other, as a lay Buddhist - allow for a constructive critique of preconceptions otherwise unexamined in their own cultural contexts."There is an intimate connection between faith and the fruits of commitment," Wilson says at one point. To which Ikeda responds that while the benefits of faith to momentary happiness are perhaps not the core value of a religion, they can inspire and lead people to become aware of that core value or fundamental truth. The two men's observations on the origins of religious sensibilities move from the spiritual and the moral to the politics of private and public life. Although published some years ago, "Human Values in a Changing World" addresses topics and issues which are of perennial importance to human flourishing, including: sexual morality, the limits of tolerance and religious freedom, the future of the family, the belief in an afterlife, and the idea of sin.


A New Reality

A New Reality
Author: Jonas Salk
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2018-06-26
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 194795105X

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A New Reality: Human Evolution for a Sustainable Future provides a startling, fresh new message of understanding, perspective and hope for today’s tense, rapid-fire, kaleidoscopically changing world. A New Reality: Human Evolution for a Sustainable Future provides a startling, fresh new message of understanding, perspective and hope for today’s tense, rapid-fire, kaleidoscopically changing world. Drawn from the writings of visionary scientist Jonas Salk, who developed the polio vaccine, extended and developed by his son Jonathan, the message of the book explodes from the past and sheds light on tensions that besiege us and the currents of discord that are raging as these words are written. More importantly, it indicates a way forward out of our current situation. Written by a world-famous doctor and folk hero, based on population data, rich in visual imagery, elegantly designed, and clearly written, A New Reality is unique in the marketplace. Readable in one or two sittings, it is accessible to the general reader while at the same time being of essential value to policy makers and academics. Its brevity and simplicity of design belie the importance and sophistication of its message. “We are at a point in the course of human social evolution when the demands of survival converge with the higher ideals of humankind and the well-being and flourishing of human society. It is up to us to see that we navigate this transition, adapting to and emerging in a new reality.” —A New Reality Our country is divided and polarized. Terrorism is a major threat throughout much of the world. Mass migrations are causing national and international tension. Population growth continues to increase, especially in the developing regions of the world. Controversy rages as to the use of fossil fuels versus the development of alternative forms of energy. Disagreement continues about climate change. Opposing currents of opinion collide as to how much we should help other areas in the world and how much to help ourselves. Basic values are in conflict. More than 40 years ago, Jonas Salk understood that we are at a unique moment in the history of the human species. After centuries of increase, population growth has begun to slow and is trending toward equilibrium. This change is accompanied by an equally significant change in human values—a shift from those based on unlimited availability of resources, unremitting growth, excess, independence, competition and short-term thinking to those based on limits, equilibrium, balance, interdependence, cooperation and long-term thinking. This momentous transition is the source of far-reaching tension and conflict. The way through this difficult era is to understand its basis and to focus on new values that will be of the greatest benefit to humankind. There is an urgency, however, and failure to adapt will result in disaster both for humanity and for the planet as a whole. A New Reality delivers a message of both caution and hope. Readers across the social and political spectrum will find it a reasoned and balanced counterpoint to current social and political trends. Its elegant design and long-range perspective will appeal to general readers, policy makers, millennials, baby boomers, teachers, and students, filling a need in the marketplace for a work of positivity and wisdom in otherwise bleak times.


Consumption, Population, and Sustainability

Consumption, Population, and Sustainability
Author: Audrey Chapman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2000
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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The combined contributions of science and religion to resolving environmental problems are far greater than each could offer working in isolation. Scientific findings are central to understanding the impact of human populations on the environment, but a more ecologically sustainable future will require radical changes in values, lifestyle choices, and consumption patterns -- a revolution that falls squarely within the domain of the religious community. Consumption, Population, and Sustainability is an outgrowth of a conference sponsored jointly by the Boston Theological Institute and the American Association for the Advancement of Science that brought together more than 250 scientists and people of religious faith to discuss the environmental impact of consumption patterns and population trends, and to consider alternative and more equitable value systems, economic arrangements, and technologies that will be necessary for achieving a more sustainable future. The book: provides a brief history of the dialogue between science and religion on environmental issues outlines potential contributions of the religious community to the debate about global sustainability offers a science-based assessment of issues such as carrying capacity, sustainability indicators, and the environmental impacts of consumer-based lifestyles considers religious and theological perspectives on consumption and population from a variety of viewpoints including Roman Catholic, Jewish, Greek Orthodox, and Islamic examines the ethical and policy dimensions of reorienting today's consumer society to one more focused on values, spiritual growth, and relationships. Both the scientific and religious communities can make important contributions to understanding and responding to the impact of population growth and consumption patterns on environmental sustainability. This volume represents a significant step in establishing an ongoing dialogue between the communities, and provides a thought-provoking overview of the issues for scientists, theologians, and anyone concerned with the future of global sustainability.


Individual Human Values

Individual Human Values
Author: Hillel E. Sapir
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2021
Genre: Aging
ISBN:

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One of the most pressing public health issues in the United States is the rise of chronic diseases, a situation that is exacerbated by the aging population. The literature has demonstrated the importance of perceptions of health as predictors of morbidity and mortality and the association of values with attitudes and behaviors. However, little has been written concerning how values and perceptions of health interrelate. Therefore, the following studies seek to: 1) validate the Schwartz revised Portrait of Values Questionnaire within an older adult population and 2) model the associations between individual human values and perceptions of physical and mental health within an older adult population. We analyzed data from 1,415 older adults. Four separate CFA models were used to identify and validate higher order factors within the revised Portrait of Values Questionnaire. Subsequently, two separate latent path analyses were used to model the relationships between individual human values and perceptions of physical and mental health utilizing latent factors derived from the revised Portrait Values Questionnaire and Short Form-36.Our study confirmed overall model fit and value discrimination for the revised Portrait of Values Questionnaire within an older adult population. Our study results suggest that certain individual human values play a role in how older individuals perceive their physical and mental health. With a rapidly aging population and limited public health resources, our study provides a novel approach in identifying older adults at increased risk for chronic diseases by assessing their individual human values.