Poor And Pregnant In Paris PDF Download
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Author | : Rachel G. Fuchs |
Publisher | : Rutgers University Press |
Total Pages | : 348 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Family & Relationships |
ISBN | : 9780813517797 |
Download Poor and Pregnant in Paris Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In their attempt to cope with the daunting problems of poverty and pregnancy, poor women in nineteenth-century France struggled with their environment and in some respects helped shape it. Rachel Fuchs reveals who these women were and how they survived. With dramatic detail, and drawing on actual hospital records and court testimonies, Fuchs portrays poor women's childbirth experiences, their use of charity and welfare, and their recourse to abortion and infanticide as desperate alternatives to motherhood. Fuchs also provides a comprehensive description of philanthropic and welfare institutions, and outlines the relationship between the developing welfare state and official conceptions of womanhood. She traces the evolution of a new morality among policymakers in which secular views, medical hygiene, and a new focus on the protection of children replaced religious morality as a driving force in policy formation. Combining social, intellectual, and medical history, this study of poor mothers illuminates both class and gender relations in Paris and brings to light the connection between social policy and the way ordinary women lived their lives. Fuchs's book enriches contemporary debates about maternity leave, abortion rights, and national health care initiatives. Book jacket.
Author | : Carrieanne Le Bras |
Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2012-06-03 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781477550724 |
Download French Mamma's Pregnant in France Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Book Includes: Chapters in English and French for building reading skills. 150 practice exercises with translations and answers. 350 vocabulary words. Appendix includes medical terminologies for illnesses, symptoms, and anatomy. Emergency contact page to tear out of book to place near a phone. Table of contents: Pregnancy Declaration, Gynecologist or Midwife, Medical Schedule, First Prenatal Appointment, Ultrasounds, Maternity Leave, Complementary Health Insurance, Birthing Locations, Birth Preparation Classes, Labor, Delivery, Hospital Stay, and Appendix. Reviews "I'm so glad to have read your book. I needed it to make my life easier when conducting classes in English for patients who do not understand French, or whose husbands are poor translators. I am delighted to recommend your book to these women, for better understanding." - Catherine Gervaise, Sage-Femme Libérale, Aix en Provence "Simple, yet thorough, informative and instructive, French Mamma's Pregnant in France by Carrieanne Le Bras is written in both French and English. If you are a foreigner having a baby in France, this book is for you!" - Maria Babin from the Busy as a Bee in Paris blog
Author | : Barbara Comyns |
Publisher | : New York Review of Books |
Total Pages | : 225 |
Release | : 2015-11-10 |
Genre | : Fiction |
ISBN | : 1590178971 |
Download Our Spoons Came from Woolworths Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
“I told Helen my story and she went home and cried.” So begins Our Spoons Came from Woolworths. But Barbara Comyns’s beguiling novel is far from tragic, despite the harrowing ordeals its heroine endures. Sophia is twenty-one and naïve when she marries fellow artist Charles. She seems hardly fonder of her husband than she is of her pet newt; she can’t keep house (everything she cooks tastes of soap); and she mistakes morning sickness for the aftereffects of a bad batch of strawberries. England is in the middle of the Great Depression, and the money Sophia makes from the occasional modeling gig doesn’t make up for her husband’s indifference to paying the rent. Predictably, the marriage falters; not so predictably, Sophia’s artlessness will be the very thing that turns her life around.
Author | : Kelly Ray Knight |
Publisher | : Duke University Press |
Total Pages | : 255 |
Release | : 2015-09-17 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0822375184 |
Download addicted.pregnant.poor Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
For the addicted, pregnant, and poor women living in daily-rent hotels in San Francisco's Mission district, life is marked by battles against drug cravings, housing debt, and potential violence. In this stunning ethnography Kelly Ray Knight presents these women in all their complex humanity and asks what kinds of futures are possible for them given their seemingly hopeless situation. During her four years of fieldwork Knight documented women’s struggles as they traveled from the street to the clinic, jail, and family court, and back to the hotels. She approaches addicted pregnancy as an everyday phenomenon in these women's lives and describes how they must navigate the tension between pregnancy's demands to stay clean and the pull of addiction and poverty toward drug use and sex work. By creating the space for addicted women's own narratives and examining addicted pregnancy from medical, policy, and social science perspectives, Knight forces us to confront and reconsider the ways we think about addiction, trauma, health, criminality, and responsibility.
Author | : Joan E. Lynaugh |
Publisher | : University of Pennsylvania Press |
Total Pages | : 252 |
Release | : 1995-09-29 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9780812214536 |
Download Nursing History Review, Volume 4 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The official journal of the American Association for the History of Nursing
Author | : Matthew Gerber |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 287 |
Release | : 2012-02 |
Genre | : Family & Relationships |
ISBN | : 019975537X |
Download Bastards Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Children born out of wedlock were commonly stigmatized as "bastards" in early modern France. Deprived of inheritance, they were said to have neither kin nor kind, neither family nor nation. Why was this the case? Gentler alternatives to "bastard" existed in early modern French discourse, and many natural parents voluntarily recognized and cared for their extramarital offspring.Drawing upon a wide array of archival and published sources, Matthew Gerber has reconstructed numerous disputes over the rights and disabilities of children born out of wedlock in order to illuminate the changing legal condition and practical treatment of extramarital offspring over a period of two and half centuries. Gerber's study reveals that the exclusion of children born out of wedlock from the family was perpetually debated. In sixteenth- and seventeenth-century France, royal law courts intensified their stigmatization of extramarital offspring even as they usurped jurisdiction over marriage from ecclesiastic courts. Mindful of preserving elite lineages and dynastic succession of power, reform-minded jurists sought to exclude illegitimate children more thoroughly from the household. Adopting a strict moral tone, they referred to illegitimate children as "bastards" in an attempt to underscore their supposed degeneracy. Hostility toward extramarital offspring culminated in 1697 with the levying of a tax on illegitimate offspring. Contempt was never unanimous, however, and in the absence of a unified body of French law, law courts became vital sites for a highly contested cultural construction of family. Lawyers pleading on behalf of extramarital offspring typically referred to them as "natural children." French magistrates grew more receptive to this sympathetic discourse in the eighteenth century, partly in response to soaring rates of child abandonment. As costs of "foundling" care increasingly strained the resources of local communities and the state, some French elites began to publicly advocate a destigmatization of extramarital offspring while valorizing foundlings as "children of the state." By the time the Code Civil (1804) finally established a uniform body of French family law, the concept of bastardy had become largely archaic.With a cast of characters ranging from royal bastards to foundlings, Bastards explores the relationship between social and political change in the early modern era, offering new insight into the changing nature of early modern French law and its evolving contribution to the historical construction of both the family and the state.
Author | : Gal Ventura |
Publisher | : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP |
Total Pages | : 353 |
Release | : 2023-07-15 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0228018382 |
Download Hush Little Baby Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the nineteenth century France became fixated on infant sleep. Pictures of sleeping babies proliferated in paintings, posters, and advertisements for cradles and toys. Childcare manuals and medical writings insisted on the importance of sleep as a measure of a child’s future health and vigour. Infant sleep was transformed from an unremarkable event to a precarious stage of life that demanded monitoring, support, and, above all, the constant presence and attention of mothers. Hush Little Baby uncovers the cultural, medical, and economic forces that came to shape Western ideas about infants’ sleeping patterns, rituals, and settings. By the mid-nineteenth century doctors were advising that infant sleep should be carefully controlled by caregivers according to medical guidelines, and that to do otherwise would risk compromising a child’s development. A sleeping baby was seen as the sign of a good mother – an idea that was reinforced through countless pictures of mothers watching vigilantly over their sleeping children, even as the reality of postpartum depression was known to doctors. The medical advice literature also helped to create a commercial infant industry, encouraging the production of clothing, bedding, cradles, and accessories designed to foster sleep, and providing new ways for families to demonstrate social status. In Hush Little Baby Gal Ventura shows how these images and ideas about babies’ sleep created many of the standards and expectations that keep parents awake today.
Author | : Susan Foley |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages | : 321 |
Release | : 2017-03-14 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1350317381 |
Download Women in France Since 1789 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This compelling study traces the changes in women's lives in France from 1789 to the present. Susan K. Foley surveys the patterns of women's experiences in the socially-segregated society of the early nineteenth century, and then traces the evolution of their lifestyles to the turn of the twenty-first century, when many of the earlier social distinctions had disappeared. Focusing on women's contested place within the political nation, Women in France since 1789 examines: - The on-going strength of notions of sexual difference - Recurrent debates over gender - The anxiety created by women's perceived departure from ideals of womanhood - Major controversies over matters such as reproductive rights, significant cultural changes, and women's often under-estimated political roles By addressing and exploring these key issues, Foley demonstrates women's efforts over two centuries to create a place in society on their own terms.
Author | : Linda L. Clark |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 342 |
Release | : 2000-12-21 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1139426869 |
Download The Rise of Professional Women in France Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This history of professional women in positions of administrative responsibility illuminates women's changing relationship to the public sphere in France since the Revolution of 1789. Linda L. Clark traces several generations of French women in public administration, examining public policy and politics, attitudes towards gender, and women's work and education. Women's own perceptions and assessments of their positions illustrate changes in gender roles and women's relationship to the state. With seniority-based promotion, maternity leaves and the absence of the marriage bar, the situation of French women administrators invites comparison with their counterparts in other countries. Why has the profile of women's employment in France differed from that in the USA and the UK? This study gives unique insights into French social, political and cultural history, and the history of women during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It will interest scholars of European history and also specialists in women's studies.
Author | : Orest Ranum |
Publisher | : Penn State Press |
Total Pages | : 418 |
Release | : 1968 |
Genre | : Paris (France) |
ISBN | : 9780271046457 |
Download Paris in the Age of Absolutism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle