Polymers In A Marine Environment PDF Download
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Author | : Mukesh Doble |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2014-11-18 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781847355744 |
Download Polymers in a Marine Environment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Polymers, plastics, and composite materials are widely used in the shipping industry and so get exposed to marine waters. Biofouling of these leads to problems for ships and boats in the form of reduced speed and corrosion, which these industries would like to prevent. Several hundred thousand tons of plastics that are discarded reach the marine environment every year either from land run-off or because of maritime activities. It has been estimated that because plastics do not degrade easily, one million marine animals are killed every year either by choking on floating plastic items or by becoming entangled in plastic debris. For the shipping industry the polymer should not foul and should be stable for extended periods of time in the marine environment. For the environmentalist the waste dumped after its use should degrade fast without causing problems to flora and fauna as well to the coastal economies. Addressing one of these issues leads to enhancement of the other issue and so this is not an easy problem to solve. This book covers the interaction of polymers with the marine environment, the problems they cause to ecology, their biofouling and biodegradation, and possible solutions.
Author | : Mukesh Doble |
Publisher | : Smithers Rapra |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2014-11-19 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1847355757 |
Download Polymers in a Marine Environment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Polymers, plastics, and composite materials are widely used in the shipping industry and so get exposed to marine waters. Biofouling of these leads to problems for ships and boats in the form of reduced speed and corrosion, which these industries would like to prevent. Several hundred thousand tons of plastics that are discarded reach the marine environment every year either from land run-off or because of maritime activities. It has been estimated that because plastics do not degrade easily, one million marine animals are killed every year either by choking on floating plastic items or by becoming entangled in plastic debris. For the shipping industry the polymer should not foul and should be stable for extended periods of time in the marine environment. For the environmentalist the waste dumped after its use should degrade fast without causing problems to flora and fauna as well to the coastal economies. Addressing one of these issues leads to enhancement of the other issue and so this is not an easy problem to solve. This book covers the interaction of polymers with the marine environment, the problems they cause to ecology, their biofouling and biodegradation, and possible solutions.
Author | : Mukesh Doble |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : Marine pollution |
ISBN | : 9781680155037 |
Download Polymers in Marine Environment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Polymers, plastics, and composite materials are widely used in the shipping industry and so get exposed to marine waters. Biofouling of these leads to problems for ships and boats in the form of reduced speed and corrosion, which these industries would like to prevent. Several hundred thousand tons of plastics that are discarded reach the marine environment every year either from land run-off or because of maritime activities. It has been estimated that because plastics do not degrade easily, one million marine animals are killed every year either by choking on floating plastic items or by bec.
Author | : Melanie Bergmann |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 456 |
Release | : 2015-06-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3319165100 |
Download Marine Anthropogenic Litter Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book describes how man-made litter, primarily plastic, has spread into the remotest parts of the oceans and covers all aspects of this pollution problem from the impacts on wildlife and human health to socio-economic and political issues. Marine litter is a prime threat to marine wildlife, habitats and food webs worldwide. The book illustrates how advanced technologies from deep-sea research, microbiology and mathematic modelling as well as classic beach litter counts by volunteers contributed to the broad awareness of marine litter as a problem of global significance. The authors summarise more than five decades of marine litter research, which receives growing attention after the recent discovery of great oceanic garbage patches and the ubiquity of microscopic plastic particles in marine organisms and habitats. In 16 chapters, authors from all over the world have created a universal view on the diverse field of marine litter pollution, the biological impacts, dedicated research activities, and the various national and international legislative efforts to combat this environmental problem. They recommend future research directions necessary for a comprehensive understanding of this environmental issue and the development of efficient management strategies. This book addresses scientists, and it provides a solid knowledge base for policy makers, NGOs, and the broader public.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 254 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Marine engineering |
ISBN | : |
Download Polymers in a Marine Environment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : The Institute of Marine Engineers, IMarE. |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Polymers in a Marine Environment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Polymers in a Marine Environment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 174 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : Marine engineering |
ISBN | : |
Download Polymers in a Marine Environment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Anthony L. Andrady |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 792 |
Release | : 2003-02-20 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780471095200 |
Download Plastics and the Environment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Plastics offer a variety of environmental benefits. However, their production, applications, and disposal present many environmental concerns. Plastics and the Environment provides state-of-the-art technical and research information on the complex relationship between the plastic and polymer industry and the environment, focusing on the sustainability, environmental impact, and cost—benefit tradeoffs associated with different technologies. Bringing together the field’s leading researchers, Anthony Andrady’s innovative collection not only covers how plastics affect the environment, but also how environmental factors affect plastics. The relative benefits of recycling, resource recovery, and energy recovery are also discussed in detail. The first of the book’s four sections represents a basic introduction to the key subject matter of plastics and the environment; the second explores several pertinent applications of plastics with environmental implications–packaging, paints and coatings, textiles, and agricultural film use. The third section discusses the behavior of plastics in some of the environments in which they are typically used, such as the outdoors, in biotic environments, or in fires. The final section consists of chapters on recycling and thermal treatment of plastics waste. Chapters include: Commodity Polymers Plastics in Transportation Biodegradation of Common Polymers Thermal Treatment of Polymer Waste Incineration of Plastics The contributors also focus on the effectiveness of recent technologies in mitigating environmental impacts, particularly those for managing plastics in the solid waste stream. Plastic and design engineers, polymer chemists, material scientists, and ecologists will find Plastics and the Environment to be a vital resource to this critical industry.
Author | : Martin Wagner |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 309 |
Release | : 2017-11-21 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3319616153 |
Download Freshwater Microplastics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This volume focuses on microscopic plastic debris, also referred to as microplastics, which have been detected in aquatic environments around the globe and have accordingly raised serious concerns. The book explores whether microplastics represent emerging contaminants in freshwater systems, an area that remains underrepresented to date. Given the complexity of the issue, the book covers the current state-of-research on microplastics in rivers and lakes, including analytical aspects, environmental concentrations and sources, modelling approaches, interactions with biota, and ecological implications. To provide a broader perspective, the book also discusses lessons learned from nanomaterials and the implications of plastic debris for regulation, politics, economy, and society. In a research field that is rapidly evolving, it offers a solid overview for environmental chemists, engineers, and toxicologists, as well as water managers and policy-makers.