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| Author | : Martin Stuart-Fox |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 59 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : Democracy |
| ISBN | : 9780869059616 |
| Author | : Mr.Ichiro Otani |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 86 |
| Release | : 1996-05-28 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9781557755605 |
Faced with a steadily worsening economy, the government of the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic took its first steps toward reforming its centrally planned economy in December 1979. The reform process gathered momentum with the introduction of the New Economic Mechanism in 1985, as the authorities began a series of far-reaching policy reforms in virtually all economic areas. This paper provides a much-needed overview of the Lao P.D.R.'s experience with systemic transformation and macroeconomic adjustments in recent years and highlights challenges that the country is likely to face in the coming years.
| Author | : International Monetary Fund |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 146 |
| Release | : 1998-09-15 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781451822410 |
This paper describes economic developments in Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR) during the 1990s. Economic reforms in Lao PDR that started in 1986 were supported by IMF arrangements in 1989–97. During those years, the economy grew annually at 5 percent to 8 percent and through prudent macroeconomic policies, the government managed to achieve broadly stable macroeconomic conditions. Meanwhile, structural reforms took shape, so that market processes are now at work in most segments of the economy. However, in 1997, economic conditions deteriorated and progress in structural reform slowed significantly.
| Author | : International Monetary Fund |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 54 |
| Release | : 2006-11-07 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1451822553 |
Progress in fiscal reforms, especially with regard to revenue mobilization, will require a broader reform of center-province fiscal relations in Lao People’s Democratic Republic. There are challenges ahead to restructure the state-owned commercial banks (SCB) and strengthen the banking system. Corporate governance of SCBs is still weak, hampered by the absence of a fully independent board of directors. The international advisors should continue to play an important role in the bank restructuring process. The note presents statistical data on economic indices of Lao People's Democratic Republic.
| Author | : Martin Stuart-Fox |
| Publisher | : St. Lucia, Qld. : University of Queenland Press |
| Total Pages | : 376 |
| Release | : 1982 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Richard Noonan |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 334 |
| Release | : 2020-05-20 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 9811533199 |
This book provides a comprehensive and in-depth description of the education system in Lao PDR. It covers pre-school, primary, secondary general, secondary technical and vocational, post-secondary non-higher education, and adult non-formal education and training. In addition to the main content, the book includes a glossary of terms and abbreviations used; and an appendix on the organizational structure of the Ministry of Education and Sports, including the linkages between the national, provincial and district level. The content covers public and private sector education provision alike.
| Author | : Martin Stuart-Fox |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 252 |
| Release | : 1986 |
| Genre | : Laos |
| ISBN | : |
General study of politics, the economy and society in the Lao PDR - reports on history, the influence of Buddhism, colonialism, and political developments up to the advent of the communist government; examines the social structure, ethnic groups, and socialist-based social change; analyses the political system, economic system (incl. The agricultural sector), and standard of living, defence policy, educational policy, social policy, cultural policy, foreign policy, etc. Bibliography, diagrams, map, statistical tables.
| Author | : Laos |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 68 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : Economic assistance |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Bounlert Loangdouangchanh |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 422 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
As in other countries, the Lao mass media is closely associated with the history of the country. It battled for the country's re-unification and illustrates historical events in different periods, showing how people's lives have developed in the struggle for a better future. During the period 1975-2000, there were two changes in Laos. In 1975 the Lao People's Democratic Republic was established and in 1986 the Lao government adopted a policy of reform called the New Economic Mechanism (NEM) (Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Lao. 1996). This thesis analyses the mass media during the 25 years (1975-2000) in two periods: 1975-1985, when a centralized planning economy was employed and 1986-2000 when the country moved from centralised planning to a market-oriented economy. It describes changes in the structure of institutions in the context of internal political shifts and takes into account global, technological and economic changes which are commonly referred to as 'globalisation.' The study seeks to demonstrate how media institutions and their relationship to the Government have changed in the time of reform. There is also focus on changes of readers, audiences and media content, and possible future changes in the Lao media are also discussed.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 220 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Economic assistance |
| ISBN | : |
