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Political Philosophy in Japan

Political Philosophy in Japan
Author: Christopher Goto-Jones
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2009-01-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 1134308604

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Political Philosophy in Japan focuses on the politics of Japan's pre-eminent philosophical school - the Kyoto School - and particularly that of its founder, Nishida Kitarô (1870-1945). Existing literature on Nishida is dismissive of there being serious political content in his work, and of the political stance of the wider school. Goto-Jones contends that, far from being apolitical, Nishida's philosophy was explicitly and intentionally political, and that a proper political reading of Nishida sheds new light on the controversies surrounding the alleged complicity of the Kyoto School in Japanese ultra-nationalism. This book offers a unique and potentially controversial view of the subject of Nishida and the Kyoto School.


A History of Japanese Political Thought, 1600-1901

A History of Japanese Political Thought, 1600-1901
Author: 浩·渡辺
Publisher:
Total Pages: 543
Release: 2012
Genre: Political science
ISBN: 9784924971325

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In 1853 a flotilla of U.S. Navy warships led by Commodore Matthew C. Perry arrived in Japan. A scant fourteen years later the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate, which had lasted two and a half centuries, was at an end. What lay behind the sudden collapse of samurai rule? Watanabe Hiroshi traces the quiet changes in political thought that culminated in the dramatic events of the Meiji Revolution in 1868. Confucian ideals such as a universal Way and benevolent government under a virtuous ruler possessing the mandate of heaven were taught by successive Japanese Confucians and came to permeate the country, posing an implicit threat to military rule. Over time the development of a national consciousness, the rising prestige of the imperial court in Kyoto, and increased knowledge of the Western world created the conditions for a national debate over opening up to the West and for radical political change.


Nothingness in the Heart of Empire

Nothingness in the Heart of Empire
Author: Harumi Osaki
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2019-02-28
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1438473117

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Reveals the complicity between the Kyoto School’s moral and political philosophy, based on the school’s founder Nishida Kitarō’s metaphysics of nothingness, and Japanese imperialism. In the field of philosophy, the common view of philosophy as an essentially Western discipline persists even today, while non-Western philosophy tends to be undervalued and not investigated seriously. In the field of Japanese studies, in turn, research on Japanese philosophy tends to be reduced to a matter of projecting existing stereotypes of alleged Japanese cultural uniqueness through the reading of texts. In Nothingness in the Heart of Empire, Harumi Osaki resists both these tendencies. She closely interprets the wartime discourses of the Kyoto School, a group of modern Japanese philosophers who drew upon East Asian traditions as well as Western philosophy. Her book lucidly delves into the non-Western forms of rationality articulated in such discourses, and reveals the problems inherent in them as the result of these philosophers’ engagements in Japan’s wartime situation, without cloaking these problems under the pretense of “Japanese cultural uniqueness.” In addition, in a manner reminiscent of the controversy surrounding Martin Heidegger’s involvement with Nazi Germany, the book elucidates the political implications of the morality upheld by the Kyoto School and its underlying metaphysics. As such, this book urges dialogue beyond the divide between Western and non-Western philosophies, and beyond the separation between “lofty” philosophy and “common” politics. Harumi Osaki is an independent scholar who received her PhD in contemporary French thought from Hitotsubashi University in 2003 and went on to complete a second doctorate in Japanese philosophy from McGill University in 2016.


Re-Politicising the Kyoto School as Philosophy

Re-Politicising the Kyoto School as Philosophy
Author: Christopher Goto-Jones
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2007-12-12
Genre: History
ISBN: 1134193378

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In Re-Politicising the Kyoto School as Philosophy Christopher Goto-Jones contends that existing approaches to the controversial Kyoto School fail to take it seriously as a school of philosophy, instead focussing on historical debates about the alleged complicity of the School’s members with the imperialist regime in Japan. The essays in this book take a new approach to the subject, engaging substantially with the philosophical texts of members of the Kyoto School, and demonstrating that the school developed serious and sophisticated positions on many of the perennial questions that lie at the heart of political philosophy. These positions are innovative and fresh, and are of value to political philosophy today, as well as to intellectual historians of Japan. In particular, the book is structured around the various ways in which we might locate the Kyoto School in mainstream traditions of political thought, and the insights offered by the School about the core concepts in political philosophy. In this way the book re-politicises the Kyoto School. With chapters written by many leading scholars in the field, and representing a contribution to political thought as well as the intellectual history of Japan, this book will appeal to students and scholars of Japanese studies, philosophy and political thought.


Modern Japanese Political Thought and International Relations

Modern Japanese Political Thought and International Relations
Author: Felix Rösch
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2018-09-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1786603691

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In an ever more globalized world, sustainable global development requires effective intercultural co-operations. This dialogue between non-western and western cultures is essential to identifying global solutions for global socio-political challenges. Modern Japanese Political Thought and International Relations critiques the formation of non-western International Relations by assessing Japanese political concepts to contemporary IR discourses since the Meji Restoration, to better understand knowledge exchanges in intercultural contexts. Each chapter focuses on a particular aspect of this dialogue, from international law and nationalism to concepts of peace and Daoism, this collection grapples with postcolonial questions of Japan’s indigenous IR theory.


The Political Philosophy of Modern Shinto

The Political Philosophy of Modern Shinto
Author: Daniel Clarence Holtom
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2015-06-17
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9781330143223

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Excerpt from The Political Philosophy of Modern Shinto: A Study of the State Religion of Japan The discussion in the following pages is not offered as a treatment of modern Shinto in all its various aspects. The problems discussed are particularly those which arise out. of the relationship existing between the Shinto shrines and the modern Japanese state. It has been thought advisable, however, to include in the first part of Chapter I a brief outline of Shinto development prior to the modern period. For the earlier periods the references given in the notes should be consulted. The expediency of separating the third phase of Shinto (that of the Revival of Pure Shintō) from the medieval period may perhaps be questioned, especially in view of the fact that the actual political influence of Shinto under the Tokugawa Shogunate was comparatively slight; yet it needs to be remembered that the third phase of Shinto marks a movement sufficiently distinct to have merited the special consideration of no less a scholar than Sir Ernest Satow. It is also recognized that the term "philosophy" in the main title of the discussion is used in a general sense. The usage implies an official theory and practice regarding Shinto, connected and adjusted by design. The statement regarding Ōmoto Kyō appears on page 126 was written prior to the abolition of this sect by the government. The situation which necessitated such action on the part of the authorities, however, does not affect the appropriateness of the citation which is made from Omoto Kyo publications. Indeed, it has been suggested that the chauvinistic Mikadoism of Omoto Kyo was put on as protective coloring, and, if so, the necessity still remains of interpreting a political situation which makes such tactics possible. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.