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Ideology and the Theory of Political Choice

Ideology and the Theory of Political Choice
Author: Melvin J. Hinich
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2010-08-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0472027395

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There is no unified theory that can explain both voter choice and where choices come from. Hinich and Munger fill that gap with their model of political communication based on ideology. Rather than beginning with voters and diffuse, atomistic preferences, Hinich and Munger explore why large groups of voters share preference profiles, why they consider themselves "liberals" or "conservatives." The reasons, they argue, lie in the twin problems of communication and commitment that politicians face. Voters, overloaded with information, ignore specific platform positions. Parties and candidates therefore communicate through simple statements of goals, analogies, and by invoking political symbols. But politicians must also commit to pursuing the actions implied by these analogies and symbols. Commitment requires that ideologies be used consistently, particularly when it is not in the party's short-run interest. The model Hinich and Munger develop accounts for the choices of voters, the goals of politicians, and the interests of contributors. It is an important addition to political science and essential reading for all in that discipline. "Hinich and Munger's study of ideology and the theory of political choice is a pioneering effort to integrate ideology into formal political theory. It is a major step in directing attention toward the way in which ideology influences the nature of political choices." --Douglass C. North ". . . represents a significant contribution to the literature on elections, voting behavior, and social choice." --Policy Currents Melvin Hinich is Professor of Government, University of Texas. Michael C. Munger is Associate Professor of Political Science, University of North Carolina.


Religious Convictions and Political Choice

Religious Convictions and Political Choice
Author: Kent Greenawalt
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 282
Release: 1991
Genre: Religion and politics
ISBN: 0195067797

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How far may Americans properly rely on their religious beliefs when they make and defend political decisions? For example, are ordinary citizens or legislators doing something wrong when they consciously allow their decisions respecting abortion laws to be determined by their religious views? Despite its intense contemporary relevance, the full dimensions of this issue have until now not been thoroughly examined. Religious Convictions and Political Choice represents the first attempt to fill this gap. Beginning with an account of the basic premises of our liberal democracy, Greenawalt moves to a comparison between rational secular grounds of decision and grounds based on religious convictions. He discusses particular issues such as animal rights and abortion, showing how religious convictions can bear on an individual's decisions about them, and inquires whether reliance on such convictions is compatible with liberal democratic premises. In conclusion, he argues that citizens cannot be expected to rely exclusively on rational, secular grounds.


Political Choice Matters

Political Choice Matters
Author: Geoffrey Evans
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 471
Release: 2013-03-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0199663998

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Studies of the influence of class and religion on politics often point to their gradual decline as a result of social change. Backed up by extensive evidence from 11 case studies and a 15-country pooled analysis, the editors argue instead that the supply of choices by parties influences the extent of class divisions: political choice matters.


Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory

Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory
Author: Donald Green
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 415
Release: 1994-09-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0300187084

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This is the first comprehensive critical evaluation of the use of rational choice theory in political science. Writing in an accessible and nontechnical style, Donald P. Green and Ian Shapiro assess rational choice theory where it is reputed to be most successful: the study of collective action, the behavior of political parties and politicians, and such phenomena as voting cycles and Prisoner's Dilemmas. In their hard-hitting critique, Green and Shapiro demonstrate that the much heralded achievements of rational choice theory are in fact deeply suspect and that fundamental rethinking is needed if rational choice theorists are to contribute to the understanding of politics. In their final chapters, they anticipate and respond to a variety of possible rational choice responses to their arguments, thereby initiating a dialogue that is bound to continue for some time.


Power and Choice

Power and Choice
Author: W. Phillips Shively
Publisher:
Total Pages: 429
Release: 2012-01-01
Genre: Political science
ISBN: 9781259007682

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Power and Choice, Thirteenth Edition is a comparative, conceptual introduction to political science which involves students in the dramatic and interesting variety of politics around the world; students clearly are the audience of this text. The theme of "power and choice," based on a definition of politics as the making of collective choices for a group or state through the use of power, runs through much of the text. The text is organized topically, rather than by county-by-country, and provides in-depth examples at the conclusion of most chapters.


Post-Broadcast Democracy

Post-Broadcast Democracy
Author: Markus Prior
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2007-04-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0521858720

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This 2007 book studies the impact of the media on politics in the United States during the last half-century.


Policy, Office, Or Votes?

Policy, Office, Or Votes?
Author: Wolfgang C. Müller
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 340
Release: 1999-08-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780521637237

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This book examines the behaviour of political parties in situations where they experience conflict between two or more important objectives.


Politics and the Architecture of Choice

Politics and the Architecture of Choice
Author: Bryan D. Jones
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2001-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780226406374

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Politics and the Architecture of Choice draws on work in political science, economics, cognitive science, and psychology to offer an innovative theory of how people and organizations adapt to change and why these adaptations don't always work. Our decision-making capabilities, Jones argues, are both rational and adaptive. But because our rationality is bounded and our adaptability limited, our actions are not based simply on objective information from our environments. Instead, we overemphasize some factors and neglect others, and our inherited limitations—such as short-term memory capacity—all act to affect our judgment. Jones shows how we compensate for and replicate these limitations in groups by linking the behavioral foundations of human nature to the operation of large-scale organizations in modern society. Situating his argument within the current debate over the rational choice model of human behavior, Jones argues that we should begin with rationality as a standard and then study the uniquely human ways in which we deviate from it.


Innovation and the State

Innovation and the State
Author: Dan Breznitz
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2007-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0300153406

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The 1990s brought surprising industrial development in emerging economies around the globe: firms in countries not previously known for their high-technology industries moved to the forefront in new Information Technologies (IT) by using different business models and carving out unique positions in the global IT production networks. In this book, Dan Breznitz asks why economies of different countries develop in different ways, and his answer relies on the exhaustive research of the comparative experiences of Israel, Ireland, and Taiwan - states that made different choices to nurture the growth of their IT industries. The role of the state in economic development has changed, Breznitz concludes, but it has by no means disappeared. He offers a new way of thinking about state-led rapid-innovation-based industrial development that takes into account the ways production and innovation are now conducted globally. And he offers specific guidelines to help states make advantageous decisions about research and development, relationships with foreign firms and investors, and other critical issues.


Rational Choice and Political Power

Rational Choice and Political Power
Author: Dowding, Keith
Publisher: Bristol University Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2019-07-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1529206332

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Featuring a substantial new introduction and two new chapters in the Postscript, this new edition makes one of the most significant works on power available in paperback and online for the first time. The author extensively engages with a body of new literature to elucidate and expand upon the original work, using rational choice theory to provide: • An examination of how, due to the collective action problem, groups can be powerless despite not facing any resistance • Timely engagement with feminist accounts of power • An explanation of the relationship of structure and agency and how to measure power comparatively across societies This book’s unique interaction with both classical and contemporary debates makes it an essential resource for anyone teaching or studying power in the disciplines of sociology, philosophy, politics or international relations.