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| Author | : Richard Nam Louie |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 770 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 824 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : Dissertations, Academic |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Michael Ziese |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 493 |
| Release | : 2007-06-30 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3540452583 |
For 50 years conventional electronics has ignored the electron spin. The manipulation and utilisation of the electron spin heralds an exciting and rapidly changing era in electronics, combining the disciplines of magnetism and traditional electronics. The first generation of "spintronic" devices (such as read heads based on giant magnetoresistance or non-volatile magnetic random access memories) have already gained dominant positions in the market place. This volume, the first of its kind on spin electronics describes all the essential topics for new researchers entering the field. It covers magnetism and semiconductor basics, micromagnetism, experimental techniques, materials science, device fabrication and new developments in spin-dependent processes. At the end of most chapters are a number of exercises and worked problems to aid the reader in understanding this fascinating new field.
| Author | : Sadamichi Maekawa |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 541 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0198787073 |
In a new branch of physics and technology, called spin-electronics or spintronics, the flow of electrical charge (usual current) as well as the flow of electron spin, the so-called "spin current", are manipulated and controlled together. This book is intended to provide an introduction and guide to the new physics and applications of spin current.
| Author | : Lawrence H Bennett |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 397 |
| Release | : 1994-12-16 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9814571067 |
This book focuses on an increasingly important area of materials science and technology, namely, the fabrication and properties of artificial materials where slabs of magnetized materials are sandwiched between slabs of nonmagnetized materials. It includes reviews by experts on the theory and descriptions of the various experimental techniques such as those using nuclear or electron spin probes, as well as optical, X-ray or neutron probes. It also reviews potential applications such as the giant magnetoresistance, and one specialized preparation technique, the electrodeposition. The various chapters are tutorial in nature, making the subject accessible to nonspecialists, as well as useful to researchers in the field.
| Author | : Merrill B. Maple |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 320 |
| Release | : 2013-11-11 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1489937684 |
| Author | : Victor Moshchalkov |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 407 |
| Release | : 2010-11-10 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 364215137X |
For emerging energy saving technologies superconducting materials with superior performance are needed. Such materials can be developed by manipulating the "elementary building blocks" through nanostructuring. For superconductivity the "elementary blocks" are Cooper pair and fluxon (vortex). This book presents new ways how to modify superconductivity and vortex matter through nanostructuring and the use of nanoscale magnetic templates. The basic nano-effects, vortex and vortex-antivortex patterns, vortex dynamics, Josephson phenomena, critical currents, and interplay between superconductivity and ferromagnetism at the nanoscale are discussed. Potential applications of nanostructured superconductors are also presented in the book.
| Author | : Candid Reig |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 308 |
| Release | : 2013-12-06 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3642371728 |
Since the discovery of the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect in 1988, spintronics has been presented as a new technology paradigm, awarded by the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2007. Initially used in read heads of hard disk drives, and while disputing a piece of the market to the flash memories, GMR devices have broadened their range of usage by growing towards magnetic field sensing applications in a huge range of scenarios. Potential applications at the time of the discovery have become real in the last two decades. Definitively, GMR was born to stand. In this sense, selected successful approaches of GMR based sensors in different applications: space, automotive, microelectronics, biotechnology ... are collected in the present book. While keeping a practical orientation, the fundamentals as well as the current trends and challenges of this technology are also analyzed. In this sense, state of the art contributions from academy and industry can be found through the contents. This book can be used by starting researchers, postgraduate students and multidisciplinary scientists in order to have a reference text in this topical fascinating field.
| Author | : Kallum M. Koczkur |
| Publisher | : American Chemical Society |
| Total Pages | : 164 |
| Release | : 2020-07-31 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0841299013 |
Our society depends heavily on metals. They are ubiquitous construction materials, critical interconnects in integrated circuits, common coinage materials, and more. Excitingly, new uses for metals are emerging with the advent of nanoscience, as metal crystals with nanoscale dimensions can display new and tunable properties. The optical and photothermal properties of metal nanocrystals have led to cancer diagnosis and treatment platforms now in clinical trials, while, at the same time, the ability to tune the surface features of metal nanocrystals is giving rise to designer catalysts that enable more sustainable use of precious resources. These are just two examples of how metal nanocrystals are addressing important social needs.
| Author | : Frances M. Ross |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 529 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1107116570 |
2.6.2 Electrodes for Electrochemistry
