Pneumonia Before Antibiotics PDF Download
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Author | : Scott H. Podolsky |
Publisher | : JHU Press |
Total Pages | : 448 |
Release | : 2006-05-01 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0801889286 |
Download Pneumonia Before Antibiotics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
“Uses [pneumonia] as a vehicle for examining the evolution of therapeutics in America between the ‘Golden Age of Microbiology’ and the ‘Age of Antibiotics.’”—Isis Focusing largely on the treatment of pneumonia in first half of the century with type-specific serotherapy, clinician-historian Scott H. Podolsky provides insight into the rise and clinical evaluation of therapeutic “specifics,” the contested domains of private practice and public health, and—as the treatment of pneumonia made the transition from serotherapy to chemotherapy and antibiotics—the tempo and mode of therapeutic change itself. Type-specific serotherapy, founded on the tenets of applied immunology, justified by controlled clinical trials, and grounded in a novel public ethos, was deemed revolutionary when it emerged to replace supportive therapeutics. With the advent of the even more revolutionary sulfa drugs and antibiotics, pneumonia ceased to be a public health concern and became instead an illness treated in individual patients by individual physicians. Podolsky describes the new therapeutics and the scientists and practitioners who developed and debated them. He finds that, rather than representing a barren era in anticipation of some unknown transformation to come, the first decades of the twentieth-century shaped the use of, and reliance upon, the therapeutic specific throughout the century and beyond. This intriguing study will interest historians of medicine and science, policymakers, and clinicians alike. “Podolsky’s scholarship is awesome, and his grasp of the philosophical and sociologic context of the issues considered make this an important work.” —New England Journal of Medicine “This thoroughly documented, carefully written book is a landmark analysis . . . It should be read by everyone who is involved in research and therapeutic development.” —JAMA
Author | : Scott H. Podolsky |
Publisher | : JHU Press |
Total Pages | : 284 |
Release | : 2006-05 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9780801883279 |
Download Pneumonia Before Antibiotics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Pneumonia—Osler's "Captain of the Men of Death" and still the leading infectious cause of death in the United States—has until now received scant attention from historians. In Pneumonia Before Antibiotics, clinician-historian Scott H. Podolsky uses pneumonia's enduring prevalence and its centrality to the medical profession's therapeutic self-identity to examine the evolution of therapeutics in twentieth-century America. Focusing largely on the treatment of pneumonia in first half of the century with type-specific serotherapy, Podolsky provides insight into the rise and clinical evaluation of therapeutic "specifics," the contested domains of private practice and public health, and-as the treatment of pneumonia made the transition from serotherapy to chemotherapy and antibiotics—the tempo and mode of therapeutic change itself. Type-specific serotherapy, founded on the tenets of applied immunology, justified by controlled clinical trials, and grounded in a novel public ethos, was deemed revolutionary when it emerged to replace supportive therapeutics. With the advent of the even more revolutionary sulfa drugs and antibiotics, pneumonia ceased to be a public health concern and became instead an illness treated in individual patients by individual physicians. Podolsky describes the new therapeutics and the scientists and practitioners who developed and debated them. He finds that, rather than representing a barren era in anticipation of some unknown transformation to come, the first decades of the twentieth-century shaped the use of, and reliance upon, the therapeutic specific throughout the century and beyond. This intriguing study will interest historians of medicine and science, policymakers, and clinicians alike.
Author | : Michael J. Cox |
Publisher | : European Respiratory Society |
Total Pages | : 261 |
Release | : 2019-03-01 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1849841020 |
Download The Lung Microbiome Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Studying the lung microbiome requires a specialist approach to sampling, laboratory techniques and statistical analysis. This Monograph introduces the techniques used and discusses how respiratory sampling, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, metagenomics and the application of ecological theory can be used to examine the respiratory microbiome. It examines the different components of the respiratory microbiome: viruses and fungi in addition to the more frequently studied bacteria. It also considers a range of contexts from the paediatric microbiome and how this develops to disease of all ages including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic suppurative lung diseases, interstitial lung diseases, acquired pneumonias, transplantation, cancer and HIV, and the interaction of the respiratory microbiome and the environment.
Author | : Sandra W. Roush |
Publisher | : CreateSpace |
Total Pages | : 472 |
Release | : 2013-11 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9781493733798 |
Download Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, 2013 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, updated through 2013, provides current guidelines for those directly involved in surveillance of vaccine-preventable diseases, especially personnel at the local health departments. For each of the vaccine-preventable diseases, this manual includes a chapter describing the importance of rapid case identification; the importance of surveillance; disease reduction goals; case definitions (including clinical description and case classifications); epidemiologically important data to be collected during case investigation; activities for enhancing surveillance; activities for case investigation; and activities for outbreak control. Other chapters include information on surveillance indicators; surveillance data analyses; reporting adverse events following vaccination; and enhancing surveillance. In addition, the manual includes a section reserved for insertion of state-specific guidance for VPD surveillance and extensive appendices. This manual was first developed in 1996 to provide general guidance to state and local health department personnel who are involved in surveillance activities for vaccine-preventable diseases. This manual answers commonly asked questions regarding the surveillance and reporting of vaccine-preventable diseases and provides information on enhancing existing surveillance systems.
Author | : Brandon Terrell |
Publisher | : Graphic Universe TM |
Total Pages | : 36 |
Release | : 2022-08-01 |
Genre | : Juvenile Nonfiction |
ISBN | : 1728465222 |
Download Antibiotics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Audisee® eBooks with Audio combine professional narration and sentence highlighting for an engaging read aloud experience! Bacterial infections are a constant threat to human health. Antibiotics stop a bacterial infection from multiplying. They help treat pneumonia, strep throat, and many other infections. But before antibiotics, treatments for these diseases were limited or misguided. In 1929, the accidental discovery of the first antibiotic, a bacteria-killing liquid called penicillin, kicked off a medical revolution. The use of this new treatment has saved countless lives from World War II soldiers and to modern hospital patients. Explore current issues in antibiotics and the best ways to fight bacteria in this graphic history.
Author | : Mike Sharland |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 913 |
Release | : 2011-04-07 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0199573581 |
Download Manual of Childhood Infections Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This manual gives information on the causative organisms, epidemiology and clinical features of all important childhood infections. It includes guidance on the clinical management of the infections and on steps to be taken to prevent future cases.
Author | : Roderick Heffron |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 1110 |
Release | : 1979 |
Genre | : Pneumonia |
ISBN | : 9780674674448 |
Download Pneumonia, with Special Reference to Pneumococcus Lobar Pneumonia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Sarah S. Long |
Publisher | : Saunders |
Total Pages | : 1618 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9780702034688 |
Download Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"In print, online, or on your mobile device, Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Disease provides the comprehensive and actionable coverage you need to understand, diagnose, and manage the ever-changing, high-risk clinical problems caused by infectious diseases in children and adolescents. With new chapters, expanded and updated coverage, and increased worldwide perspectives, this authoritative medical reference offers the latest need-to-know information in an easily-accessible, high-yield format for quick answers and fast, effective intervention!"--Publisher's website.
Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 442 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9241548371 |
Download Pocket Book of Hospital Care for Children Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Pocket Book is for use by doctors nurses and other health workers who are responsible for the care of young children at the first level referral hospitals. This second edition is based on evidence from several WHO updated and published clinical guidelines. It is for use in both inpatient and outpatient care in small hospitals with basic laboratory facilities and essential medicines. In some settings these guidelines can be used in any facilities where sick children are admitted for inpatient care. The Pocket Book is one of a series of documents and tools that support the Integrated Managem.
Author | : John Merrit O'Donnell |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 885 |
Release | : 2013-11-21 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1475766459 |
Download Surgical Intensive Care Medicine Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Surgical Intensive Care Medicine has been specifically designed to be a practical reference for medical students and house officers to help manage the critically ill surgical patient. The first section is titled “Resuscitation” and exposes the reader to a condensed version of generic topics in primary intensive care medicine. The sections that follow have been categorized according to medical and surgical subspecialties and cover the most germane of problems encountered in a tertiary surgical intensive care unit. Sections of certain chapters, while repetitive, have been left intact in an attempt to maintain the authors' messages and provide the reader with some contradictory but referenced views. The technical chapters describe a very introductory approach to various exercises such as airway management and vascular cannulation.