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Plutarco Elías Calles and the Mexican Revolution

Plutarco Elías Calles and the Mexican Revolution
Author: Jürgen Buchenau
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 477
Release: 2023-06-14
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 1461640954

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This biography of the Mexican revolutionary examines his rise from soldier to president to his continued influence as Jefe Maximo. Hailing from the border state of Sonora, Plutarco Elías Calles found his calling in the early years of the revolution, quickly rising to national prominence. As president from 1924 to 1928, Calles undertook an ambitious reform program, modernized the financial system, and defended national sovereignty against an interventionist U.S. government. Yet these reforms failed to eradicate underdevelopment, corruption, and social injustice. Moreover, his unyielding campaigns against political enemies and the Catholic Church earned him a reputation as a repressive strongman. After his term as president, Calles continued to exert broad influence as his country's foremost political figure while three weaker presidents succeeded each other in an atmosphere of constant political crisis. He played a significant role in founding a ruling party that reined in power-hungry military leaders and helped workers attain better living conditions. This dynastic party and its successors, including the present-day Partido Revolucionario Institucional (Party of the Institutional Revolution), remained in power until 2000. Through this comprehensive assessment of a quintessential Mexican politician, Buchenau opens an illuminating window into both the Mexican Revolution and contemporary Mexico.


Mexico Before the World

Mexico Before the World
Author: Mexico. President (1924-1928 : Calles)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 272
Release: 1927
Genre: Mexico
ISBN:

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Mexicans in Revolution, 1910-1946

Mexicans in Revolution, 1910-1946
Author: William H. Beezley
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Total Pages: 201
Release: 2009-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 0803224699

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On November 20, 1910, Mexicans initiated the world?s first popular social revolution. The unbalanced progress of the previous regime triggered violence and mobilized individuals from all classes to demand social and economic justice. In the process they shaped modern Mexico at a cost of two million lives.


The Mexican Revolution

The Mexican Revolution
Author: Mark Wasserman
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2012-03-02
Genre: History
ISBN: 1319242812

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During the Mexican Revolution a remarkable alliance of peasants, working and middle classes, and elites banded together to end General Porfirio Diaz’s thirty-five year rule as dictator-president and created a radical new constitution that demanded education for all children, redistributed land and water resources, and established progressive labor laws. In this collection, Mark Wasserman examines the causes, conduct, and consequences of the revolution and carefully untangles the shifting alliances of the participants. In his introduction Wasserman outlines the context for the revolution, rebels’ differing goals for land redistribution, and the resulting battles between rebel leaders and their generals. He also examines daily life and the conduct of the revolution, as well as its national and international legacy. The accompanying selected sources include political documents along with dozens of accounts from politicians and generals to male and female soldiers, civilians, and journalists. Collectively they offer insight into the reasons for fighting, the politics behind the war, and the revolution’s international legacy. Document headnotes, a chronology, selected bibliography, and questions for consideration provide pedagogical support.


The Mexican Revolution, 1910-1940

The Mexican Revolution, 1910-1940
Author: Michael J. Gonzales
Publisher: UNM Press
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2002
Genre: History
ISBN: 082632780X

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Examines Mexican politics and government from the dictatorship of General Porfirio Dâiaz to the presidency of General Lâazaro Câardenas.


The Last Caudillo

The Last Caudillo
Author: Jürgen Buchenau
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2011-02-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 1444397184

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The Last Caudillo presents a brief biography of the life and times of General Alvaro Obregón, along with new insights into the Mexican Revolution and authoritarian rule in Latin America. Features a succinct biography of the life and times of a fascinating figure in Mexico's revolutionary past Represents the most analytical and up-to-date study of caudillo/military strongman rule Sheds new light on the networks and discourse practices that support rulers such as the Castros in Cuba and Hugo Chávez in Venezuela, and the emergence of modern Mexico Offers new insights into the role of leadership, the nature of revolution, and the complex forces that helped shape modern Mexico


State Governors in the Mexican Revolution, 1910–1952

State Governors in the Mexican Revolution, 1910–1952
Author: Jürgen Buchenau
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2009-03-16
Genre: History
ISBN: 0742557715

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This unique book traces Mexico's eventful years from 1910 to 1952 through the experiences of its state governors. During this seminal period, revolutionaries destroyed the old regime, created a new national government, built an official political party, and then discarded in practice the essence of their revolution. In this tumultuous time, governors—some of whom later became president—served as the most significant intermediaries between the national government and the people it ruled. Leading scholars study governors from ten different states to demonstrate the diversity of the governors' experiences implementing individual revolutionary programs over time, as well as the waxing and waning of strong governorship as an institution that ultimately disappeared in the powerful national regime created in the 1940s and 1950s. Until that time, the contributors convincingly argue, the governors provided the revolution with invaluable versatility by dealing with pressing issues of land, labor, housing, and health at the local and regional levels. The flexibility of state governors also offered test cases for the implementation of national revolutionary laws and campaigns. The only book that considers the state governors in comparative perspective, this invaluable study offers a fresh view of regionalism and the Revolution. Contributions by: William H. Beezley, Jürgen Buchenau, Francie R. Chassen-López, Michael A. Ervin, María Teresa Fernández Aceves, Paul Gillingham, Kristin A. Harper, Timothy Henderson, David LaFrance, Stephen E. Lewis, Stephanie J. Smith, and Andrew Grant Wood.


The Wind that Swept Mexico

The Wind that Swept Mexico
Author: Anita Brenner
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Total Pages: 321
Release: 1971
Genre: History
ISBN: 0292790244

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Numerous photographs complement this classic history of the dramatic events following the overflow of Porfirio Diaz


The Mexican Revolution

The Mexican Revolution
Author: Jurgen Buchenau
Publisher: Hackett Publishing
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2022-10-03
Genre: History
ISBN: 1647920825

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"Henderson and Buchenau have done an excellent and thoughtful job of collecting a wide range of voices for students to learn about the Mexican Revolution and its causes, both from ‘above’ and from ‘below’. I’m particularly appreciative of the authors’ inclusion of women’s voices and women’s issues of the era, including the point of view of the first woman elected to public office in Mexico. They deserve praise for including documents that complicate widely accepted, heroic revolutionary narratives of the period for students—such as the experience of soldaderas and the massacre of Chinese people in Torreón. It is also worth mentioning that the editors have done an admirable job in choosing documents from across Mexico’s many diverse and heterogenous regions. The general Introduction is excellent; it is both accurate and highly readable for students. It is no easy feat to succinctly describe both the events and the significance of this period in Mexican history as the authors have done here." —Sarah Osten, The University of Vermont