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| Author | : Terence Irwin |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 457 |
| Release | : 1995-01-12 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0198024754 |
Download Plato's Ethics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This exceptional book examines and explains Plato's answer to the normative question, "How ought we to live?" It discusses Plato's conception of the virtues; his views about the connection between the virtues and happiness; and the account of reason, desire, and motivation that underlies his arguments about the virtues. Plato's answer to the epistemological question, "How can we know how we ought to live?" is also discussed. His views on knowledge, belief, and inquiry, and his theory of Forms, are examined, insofar as they are relevant to his ethical view. Terence Irwin traces the development of Plato's moral philosophy, from the Socratic dialogues to its fullest exposition in the Republic. Plato's Ethics discusses Plato's reasons for abandoning or modifying some aspects of Socratic ethics, and for believing that he preserves Socrates' essential insights. A brief and selective discussion of the Statesmen, Philebus, and Laws is included. Replacing Irwin's earlier Plato's Moral Theory (Oxford, 1977), this book gives a clearer and fuller account of the main questions and discusses some recent controversies in the interpretation of Plato's ethics. It does not presuppose any knowledge of Greek or any extensive knowledge of Plato.
| Author | : Julia Annas |
| Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
| Total Pages | : 207 |
| Release | : 2013-04-08 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0801466970 |
Download Platonic Ethics, Old and New Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Julia Annas here offers a fundamental reexamination of Plato's ethical thought by investigating the Middle Platonist perspective, which emerged at the end of Plato's own school, the Academy. She highlights the differences between ancient and modern assumptions about Plato's ethics—and stresses the need to be more critical about our own. One of these modern assumptions is the notion that the dialogues record the development of Plato's thought. Annas shows how the Middle Platonists, by contrast, viewed the dialogues as multiple presentations of a single Platonic ethical philosophy, differing in form and purpose but ultimately coherent. They also read Plato's ethics as consistently defending the view that virtue is sufficient for happiness, and see it as converging in its main points with the ethics of the Stoics. Annas goes on to explore the Platonic idea that humankind's final end is "becoming like God"—an idea that is well known among the ancients but virtually ignored in modern interpretations. She also maintains that modern interpretations, beginning in the nineteenth century, have placed undue emphasis on the Republic, and have treated it too much as a political work, whereas the ancients rightly saw it as a continuation of Plato's ethical writings.
| Author | : John M. Rist |
| Publisher | : CUA Press |
| Total Pages | : 297 |
| Release | : 2012-07-31 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0813219809 |
Download Plato's Moral Realism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Surveying many of Plato's dialogues from the early, middle, and late periods, prominent philosopher John M. Rist shows how Plato gradually came to realize the need for metaphysics to support his ethical position and that a rigorous ethics required a secure metaphysics grounded in universal values.
| Author | : Rachana Kamtekar |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 240 |
| Release | : 2017-12-01 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0192519387 |
Download Plato's Moral Psychology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Plato's Moral Psychology is concerned with Plato's account of the soul and its impact on our living well or badly, virtuously or viciously. The core of Plato's moral psychology is his account of human motivation, and Rachana Kamtekar argues that throughout the dialogues Plato maintains that human beings have a natural desire for our own good, and that actions and conditions contrary to this desire are involuntary (from which follows the 'Socratic paradox' that wrongdoing is involuntary). Our natural desire for our own good may be manifested in different ways: by our pursuit of what we calculate is best, but also by our pursuit of pleasant or fine things - pursuits which Plato assigns to distinct parts of the soul. Kamtekar develops a very different interpretation of Plato's moral psychology from the mainstream interpretation, according to which Plato first proposes that human beings only do what we believe to be the best of the things we can do ('Socratic intellectualism') and then in the middle dialogues rejects this in favour of the view that the soul is divided into parts with some good-dependent and some good-independent motivations ('the divided soul').
| Author | : R.C. Lodge |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 573 |
| Release | : 2014-06-17 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1317830245 |
Download Plato's Theory of Ethics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First published in 2000. This is Volume IX of ten in the International Library of Philosophy in a series on Ancient Philosophy. Written around 1928, this book looks at Plato and his work on ethics. The author looks at ‘Dialogues’ which he handles dialectically to show how they are more connected to his obscure problems connected with his personal history and the personal evolution of his views than his other works.
| Author | : Aristotle |
| Publisher | : SDE Classics |
| Total Pages | : 268 |
| Release | : 2019-11-05 |
| Genre | : Literary Collections |
| ISBN | : 9781951570279 |
Download Nicomachean Ethics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Lorraine Smith Pangle |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 287 |
| Release | : 2014-05-23 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 022613668X |
Download Virtue Is Knowledge Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The relation between virtue and knowledge is at the heart of the Socratic view of human excellence, but it also points to a central puzzle of the Platonic dialogues: Can Socrates be serious in his claims that human excellence is constituted by one virtue, that vice is merely the result of ignorance, and that the correct response to crime is therefore not punishment but education? Or are these assertions mere rhetorical ploys by a notoriously complex thinker? Lorraine Smith Pangle traces the argument for the primacy of virtue and the power of knowledge throughout the five dialogues that feature them most prominently—the Apology, Gorgias, Protagoras, Meno, and Laws—and reveals the truth at the core of these seemingly strange claims. She argues that Socrates was more aware of the complex causes of human action and of the power of irrational passions than a cursory reading might suggest. Pangle’s perceptive analyses reveal that many of Socrates’s teachings in fact explore the factors that make it difficult for humans to be the rational creatures that he at first seems to claim. Also critical to Pangle’s reading is her emphasis on the political dimensions of the dialogues. Underlying many of the paradoxes, she shows, is a distinction between philosophic and civic virtue that is critical to understanding them. Ultimately, Pangle offers a radically unconventional way of reading Socrates’s views of human excellence: Virtue is not knowledge in any ordinary sense, but true virtue is nothing other than wisdom.
| Author | : Rupert Clendon Lodge |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 604 |
| Release | : 1928 |
| Genre | : Ethics |
| ISBN | : |
Download Plato's Theory of Ethics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Gabriela Roxana Carone |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 338 |
| Release | : 2005-10-31 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1107320739 |
Download Plato's Cosmology and its Ethical Dimensions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Although a great deal has been written on Plato's ethics, his cosmology has not received so much attention in recent times and its importance for his ethical thought has remained underexplored. By offering accounts of Timaeus, Philebus, Politicus and Laws X, the book reveals a strongly symbiotic relation between the cosmic and human sphere. It is argued that in his late period Plato presents a picture of an organic universe, endowed with structure and intrinsic value, which both urges our respect and calls for our responsible intervention. Humans are thus seen as citizens of a university that can provide a context for their flourishing even in the absence of good political institutions. The book sheds light on many intricate metaphysical issues in late Plato and brings out the close connections between his cosmology and the development of his ethics.
| Author | : Mark E. Jonas |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 287 |
| Release | : 2020-09-30 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 1000195112 |
Download A Platonic Theory of Moral Education Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Discussing Plato’s views on knowledge, recollection, dialogue, and epiphany, this ambitious volume offers a systematic analysis of the ways that Platonic approaches to education can help students navigate today’s increasingly complex moral environment. Though interest in Platonic education may have waned due to a perceived view of Platonic scholarship as wholly impractical, this volume addresses common misunderstandings of Plato’s work and highlights the contemporary relevance of Plato’s ideas to contemporary moral education. Building on philosophical interpretations, the book argues persuasively that educators might employ Platonic themes and dialogue in the classroom. Split into two parts, the book looks first to contextualise Plato’s theory of moral education within political, ethical, and educational frameworks. Equipped with this knowledge, part two then offers contemporary educators the strategies needed for implementing Plato’s educational theory within the pluralistic, democratic classroom setting. A Platonic Theory of Moral Education will be of interest to academics, researchers, and post-graduate students in the fields of: ethics; Plato scholarship; moral psychology; educational foundations; and the philosophy of education. This book would also benefit graduate students and scholars in teacher education. Mark E. Jonas is Professor of Education and Professor of Philosophy (by courtesy) at Wheaton College, US. Yoshiaki Nakazawa is Assistant Professor of Education at University of Dallas, US.
