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Plants as Biomonitors

Plants as Biomonitors
Author: Bernd A. Markert
Publisher: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH
Total Pages: 692
Release: 1993
Genre: Environmental monitoring
ISBN:

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Trace Elements in Terrestrial Plants

Trace Elements in Terrestrial Plants
Author: Roberto Bargagli
Publisher:
Total Pages: 354
Release: 1998
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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With its unique collection of case studies, this book provides detailed coverage of metal biomonitoring and bioremediation in terrestrial ecosystems using higher plants, lichens, mosses and fungi. Emphasis is placed on application rather than theory. It gives an exhaustive account of the most reliable procedures for sampling, sample preparation, analytical determinations and interpretation of data. Using an ecophysiological approach, metal uptake by plants and metal transfer along terrestrial food chains are examined.


A Review of Terrestrial Plants as Biomonitors

A Review of Terrestrial Plants as Biomonitors
Author: TG. Pfleeger
Publisher:
Total Pages: 14
Release: 1993
Genre: Arabidopsis
ISBN:

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Terrestrial plants have been used as monitors of environmental pollutants since at least the beginning of this century. They have recently received increased attention in response to the need for ecological assessments at hazardous waste sites and for monitoring pesticide damage to nontarget plants. Terrestrial plants are potential candidates for biomonitoring because they are continuously exposed to the air and have lipophilic cuticles. The dissemination of heavy metal and sulfur dioxide into the environment from smelters has been effectively monitored through the use of several different sensitive plant species including lichens and mosses. Visible foliar injury on Bell W-3 tobacco was developed as an indicator of ozone pollution. The Tradescantia stamen hair system has been successfully used for a number of years as a monitor for chemical mutagenesis for air and water systems. However, plants have rarely been used as an indicator for chronic exposure to organic chemical pollutants. A test using Arabidopsis was developed for chronic root exposure to both metal and organic toxicants. A chronic shoot exposure test using a short life cycle Brassica was developed for monitoring aerial deposition of spray, fog, and gases. These tests are amenable for use under natural settings but have not been implemented in the field. Preliminary work has begun on using terrestrial plants as biomonitors in detecting nontarget foliar injury from sulfonylurea herbicides.


Plants for Toxicity Assessment

Plants for Toxicity Assessment
Author: Wun-cheng Wang
Publisher: ASTM International
Total Pages: 363
Release: 1990
Genre: Biological monitoring
ISBN: 0803113978

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The First Symposium on Use of Plants for Toxicity Assessment was held in Atlanta, Georgia, on April 19-20, 1989. This publication contains 29 refereed papers divided into six groups: Regulatory Perspectives, Comparative Toxicology, Plants and Xenobiotic Uptake, Plants and Air Pollution, General Phytotoxicology, and New Approaches. The 2nd Symposium on Use of Plants for Toxicity Assessment was held in San Francisco, California, on April 23-24, 1990. This publication contains 35 refereed papers divided into six groups: Regulatory Perspectives, Applications of Plant Bioassays/Photosynthesis, Xenobiotic Uptake by Plants, General Phytotoxicology, Biochemical and Genetic Applications, and New Approaches.


Use of Native and Cultivated Plants as Bioindicators and Biomonitors of Pollution Damage

Use of Native and Cultivated Plants as Bioindicators and Biomonitors of Pollution Damage
Author: JA. Laurence
Publisher:
Total Pages: 10
Release: 1990
Genre: Air
ISBN:

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Plants are among the most sensitive organisms to pollutants, often responding with distinct, easy-to-recognize symptoms from exposure to specific environmental contaminants. This characteristic makes plants useful as bioindicators and biomonitors of pollutants. Using plants as bioindicators offers several advantages over physical/chemical monitoring systems: plants are easy to grow and maintain and inexpensive to deploy at a great number of sites; plants integrate pollutant exposure with other environmental factors to provide a biological assessment of exposure; and plant samples may be archived for retrospective analysis. Systems in use include indicator gardens, lichen transplants, plant growth and exposure benches, standard grass cultures, field survey of indigenous or cultivated species, and chemical analysis of plant tissue. A case study illustrating the use of bioindicators to assess the level of fluoride pollution in the Rhône valley in Switzerland is presented.


"In Situ" Biomonitoring of a Polluted Environment by Wild and Crop Plant Species

Author: Karol Mičieta
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018
Genre: Air
ISBN: 9781536142761

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The original method of testing for pollution in the environment by means of wild and crop plant species is described, with practical examples explained in detail within this book.This original method was developed by authors and proved correct for industrial complexes like nickel plant dumps, a smelting plant and an aluminium factory as well as city environments experiencing a heavy traffic impact.For a demonstration of general usefulness, a collaborative study with Kuwait University was accomplished to show the impact of the first Gulf War to the environment.The study of radioactive contamination in the vicinity of the Jaslovské Bohunice nuclear power plant was finished in cooperation with the University of Wien, Austria.Promising results from the retrospective biomonitoring of polluted environments by means of pollen grains for herbal samples are also presented, detailing the situation at a chosen locality up to one hundred years prior.A list of wild and crop plant species as bioindicators is presented for practical use.This original method is extended by special chapters describing other authors parallel plant test of phytotoxicity and mutagenicity and practical examples of remediation of heavily polluted sites.In conclusion, the authors are underlying the remarkable ability of nature to recover from all anthropogenic interventions thanks to the mechanisms of auto-regulation, adaptation and resistance.As this book is based on the thirty years of the authors experiences, it covers the period between the years of 1966-2018, with 380 references from this field of research.


Plants for Environmental Studies

Plants for Environmental Studies
Author: Wuncheng (Woodrow) Wang
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 580
Release: 2020-02-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781420048711

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One of the problems of using plants in environmental studies is finding current information. Because plants play a key role in environmental studies, from the greenhouse effect to environmental toxicological studies, information is widely scattered over many different fields and in many different sources. Plants for Environmental Studies solves that problem with a single, comprehensive source of information on the many ways plants are used in environmental studies. Written by experts from around the world and edited by a team of prominent environmental specialists, this book is the only source of complete information on environmental impacts, mutation, statistical analyses, relationships between plants and water, algae, plants in ecological risk assessment, compound accumulations, and more. Encompassing algae and vascular plants in both aquatic and terrestrial environments, this book contains a diverse collection of laboratory and in situ studies, methods, and procedures using plants to evaluate air, water, wastewater, sediment, and soil.