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Plant Isoprenoids

Plant Isoprenoids
Author: Manuel Rodríguez-Concepción
Publisher:
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2014
Genre: Biochemistry
ISBN: 9781493906062

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Plant Isoprenoids: Methods and Protocols is a collection of detailed techniques that will be a useful tool for a wide range of plant biologists, as well as for scientists of other fields interested in plant isoprenoids. Isoprenoids are an incredibly diverse family and they participate in a large variety of processes. Divided into four convenient sections to better cover strategic areas in plant isoprenoid research, topics include measurement of core enzyme activities involved in the production of isoprenoid precursors, targeted analysis of major groups of isoprenoid metabolites, isoprenoid profiling in specialized organs such as trichomes and oil glands, as well as genetic, pharmacological, and bioinformatic tools that are particularly useful for plant molecular biologists. Written in the successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols, and notes on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls.? Authoritative and easily accessible, Plant Isoprenoids: Methods and Protocols will serve as an excellent reference material that can be adapted to develop customized methods for different needs making the world of plant isoprenoids more accessible for all researchers.


Isoprenoid Synthesis in Plants and Microorganisms

Isoprenoid Synthesis in Plants and Microorganisms
Author: Thomas J. Bach
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 507
Release: 2012-09-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461440637

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Isoprenoids are important in primary and secondary metabolism. They have implications in a myriad of physiological processes notably in plants, microorganisms and parasites, and biological activities at the cellular, organism, and ecosystem levels. The importance of isoprenoids in various areas of the scientific world has spurred intense research worldwide. Also their role in "nutraceuticals" has stimulated scientific curiosity. Literature on isoprenoids is widely scattered in journals with quite differing readerships and geographic distribution. A comprehensive book on isoprenoids does not exist. Isoprenoid Synthesis in Plants and Microorganisms: New Concepts and Experimental Approaches fills this gap by presenting the latest and the most applicable information on isoprenoids. The most recent TERPNET conference serves as the backdrop and provides much of the inspiration for the topics covered in the book. Additional topics of interest are covered as well, making Isoprenoid Synthesis in Plants and Microorganisms: New Concepts and Experimental Approaches the most comprehensive review of isoprenoid synthesis to date.


Protective Chemical Agents in the Amelioration of Plant Abiotic Stress

Protective Chemical Agents in the Amelioration of Plant Abiotic Stress
Author: Aryadeep Roychoudhury
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 698
Release: 2020-07-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119551633

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A guide to the chemical agents that protect plants from various environmental stressors Protective Chemical Agents in the Amelioration of Plant Abiotic Stress offers a guide to the diverse chemical agents that have the potential to mitigate different forms of abiotic stresses in plants. Edited by two experts on the topic, the book explores the role of novel chemicals and shows how using such unique chemical agents can tackle the oxidative damages caused by environmental stresses. Exogenous application of different chemical agents or chemical priming of seeds presents opportunities for crop stress management. The use of chemical compounds as protective agents has been found to improve plant tolerance significantly in various crop and non-crop species against a range of different individually applied abiotic stresses by regulating the endogenous levels of the protective agents within plants. This important book: Explores the efficacy of various chemical agents to eliminate abiotic stress Offers a groundbreaking look at the topic and reviews the most recent advances in the field Includes information from noted authorities on the subject Promises to benefit agriculture under stress conditions at the ground level Written for researchers, academicians, and scientists, Protective Chemical Agents in the Amelioration of Plant Abiotic Stress details the wide range of protective chemical agents, their applications, and their intricate biochemical and molecular mechanism of action within the plant systems during adverse situations.


Biotechnology of Isoprenoids

Biotechnology of Isoprenoids
Author: Jens Schrader
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 470
Release: 2015-05-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319201077

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This book review series presents current trends in modern biotechnology. The aim is to cover all aspects of this interdisciplinary technology where knowledge, methods and expertise are required from chemistry, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics, chemical engineering and computer science. Volumes are organized topically and provide a comprehensive discussion of developments in the respective field over the past 3-5 years. The series also discusses new discoveries and applications. Special volumes are dedicated to selected topics which focus on new biotechnological products and new processes for their synthesis and purification. In general, special volumes are edited by well-known guest editors. The series editor and publisher will however always be pleased to receive suggestions and supplementary information. Manuscripts are accepted in English.


Isoprenoid Biosynthesis in Higher Plants

Isoprenoid Biosynthesis in Higher Plants
Author: S. K. Mangal
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2007
Genre: Botanical chemistry
ISBN: 9788189729301

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Isoprenoids Are A Large And Diverse Class Of Naturally Occurring Organic Chemicals Similar To Terpenes, Derived From Five-Carbon Isoprene Units Assembled And Modified In Thousands Of Ways. Plants Produce A Great Array Of Structurally Diverse Isoprenoids Than Other Organism. The Topic Of Plant Isoprenoids Encompasses A Rich And Broad Subject Area, Both Of Which Are Derived From A Fascination In The Diversity Of Isoprenoids Found In Nature And Intense Investigations Into Their Biosynthesis. This Book Focuses On The Current Understanding In The Biosynthesis Of Isoprenoids In Higher Plants. It Will Be A Unique Source Of Information For All Those Involved With Plants As Chemical Factories Of Fine Chemicals And Those Involved With The Quality Of Food And Ornamental Plants. It Will Be Useful In Teaching Graduate Courses In The Field Of Biosyntheis In Plants. Contents Chapter 1: Mevalonate Pathway For Isoprenoid Biosynthesis; Chapter 2: Carotenoid Biosynthesis; Chapter 3: Photoregulation Of Cartenoid Biosynthesis; Chapter 4: Lipid Biosynthesis; Chapter 5: Biopharmaceutical Products From Plants; Chapter 6: Myriad Plant Responses To Herbivores; Chapter 7: Starch Structure And Digestibility; Chapter 8: Regulation Of Starch Synthesis In Cassava; Chapter 9: Sterol Metabolism; Chapter 10: Functions In Secondary Metabolites; Chapter 11: Modern Biotechnology.


Plant Biochemistry

Plant Biochemistry
Author: Hans-Walter Heldt
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 658
Release: 2005
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0120883910

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1 A Leaf Cell Consists of Several Metabolic Compartments 2 The Use of Energy from Sunlight by Photosynthesis is the Basis of Life on Earth 3 Photosynthesis is an Electron Transport Process 4 ATP is Generated by Photosynthesis 5 Mitochondria are the Power Station of the Cell 6 The Calvin Cycle Catalyzes Photosynthetic CO2 Assimilation 7 In the Photorespiratory Pathway Phosphoglycolate Formed by the Oxygenase Activity of RubisCo is Recycled 8 Photosynthesis Implies the Consumption of Water 9 Polysaccharides are Storage and Transport Forms of Carbohydrates Produced by Photosynthesis 10Nitrate Assimilation is Essential for the Synthesis of Organic Matter 11 Nitrogen Fixation Enables the Nitrogen in the Air to be Used for Plant Growth 12 Sulfate Assimilation Enables the Synthesis of Sulfur Containing Substances 13 Phloem Transport Distributes Photoassimilates to the Various Sites of Consumption and Storage 14 Products of Nitrate Assimilation are Deposited in Plants as Storage Proteins 15 Glycerolipids are Membrane Constituents and Function as Carbon Stores 16 Secondary Metabolites Fulfill Specific Ecological Functions in Plants 17 Large Diversity of Isoprenoids has Multiple Funtions in Plant Metabolism 18 Phenylpropanoids Comprise a Multitude of Plant Secondary Metabolites and Cell Wall Components 19 Multiple Signals Regulate the Growth and Development of Plant Organs and Enable Their Adaptation to Environmental Conditions 20 A Plant Cell has Three Different Genomes 21 Protein Biosynthesis Occurs at Different Sites of a Cell 22 Gene Technology Makes it Possible to Alter Plants to Meet Requirements of Agriculture, Nutrition, and Industry.


Comprehensive Natural Products III

Comprehensive Natural Products III
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 4266
Release: 2020-07-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0081026919

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Comprehensive Natural Products III, Third Edition, Seven Volume Set updates and complements the previous two editions, including recent advances in cofactor chemistry, structural diversity of natural products and secondary metabolites, enzymes and enzyme mechanisms and new bioinformatics tools. Natural products research is a dynamic discipline at the intersection of chemistry and biology concerned with isolation, identification, structure elucidation, and chemical characteristics of naturally occurring compounds such as pheromones, carbohydrates, nucleic acids and enzymes. This book reviews the accumulated efforts of chemical and biological research to understand living organisms and their distinctive effects on health and medicine and to stimulate new ideas among the established natural products community. Provides readers with an in-depth review of current natural products research and a critical insight into the future direction of the field Bridges the gap in knowledge by covering developments in the field since the second edition published in 2010 Split into 7 sections on key topics to allow students, researchers and professionals to find relevant information quickly and easily Ensures that the knowledge within is easily understood by and applicable to a large audience


Pyrrole Pigments, Isoprenoid Compounds and Phenolic Plant Constituents

Pyrrole Pigments, Isoprenoid Compounds and Phenolic Plant Constituents
Author: Marcel Florkin
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2014-06-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483222217

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Comprehensive Biochemisty, Volume 9: Pyrrole Pigments, Isoprenoid Compounds and Phenolic Plant Constituents focuses on the organic and physical chemistry of the major organic constituents of living material. This book discusses the correlations between structure and visible spectrum, theoretical interpretation of the visible absorption spectra, and spectrophotometric determination of chlorophyll. The quantitative aspects of hemoglobin breakdown, monocyclic and bicyclic carbon systems, and substances related to retinol are also elaborated. This publication likewise covers the naturally occurring quinones, phenolic compounds derived by linear condensation of two-carbon units, and single-carbon incorporation into ring systems. This volume is useful to biochemists and specialists researching on pyrrole pigments, isoprenoid compounds, and phenolic plant constituents.


Comprehensive Natural Products Chemistry: Isoprenoids including carotenoids and steroids

Comprehensive Natural Products Chemistry: Isoprenoids including carotenoids and steroids
Author: Derek H. R. Barton
Publisher: Pergamon
Total Pages: 492
Release: 1999
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Hardbound. This volume covers the dramatic advances which have been made in the lasttwo decades in the understanding of isoprenoid biosynthesis at thechemical, biochemical, and molecular genetic level. Tens of thousands ofisoprenoid metabolites - from pinenes to cholesterol, from ubiquinone tocarotene, from phytols to prenylated proteins, from dolichols togibberellins - have been isolated from essentially all forms of life, including prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and archaebacteria: from Escherichiacoli to mammals, from extremophiles and fungi to marine and terrestrialplants. All of these isoprenoids can be derived from a single, five-carbonacyclic precursor, isopentenyl diphosphate. Early chapters in this Volumedetail the key findings that have led to an understanding of the metabolicpathways leading to isopentenyl diphosphate, including both the classicalroute involving mevalonic acid as well as the recently discoveredpyruvate-triose phosphat


Consequences of Microbial Interactions with Hydrocarbons, Oils, and Lipids: Production of Fuels and Chemicals

Consequences of Microbial Interactions with Hydrocarbons, Oils, and Lipids: Production of Fuels and Chemicals
Author: Sang Yup Lee
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018-04-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783319504353

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This book covers the current states of microbial and related technologies that have been developed for the efficient production of chemicals, fuels and materials by integrating strain and enzyme development, fermentation processes, and downstream processes. The book also covers how microbes and microbial products can be employed to facilitate petroleum recovery. Global consequences of bio-based production of chemicals, fuels and materials are also discussed with insights.