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Physics of the Terrestrial Environment, Subtle Matter and Height of the Atmosphere

Physics of the Terrestrial Environment, Subtle Matter and Height of the Atmosphere
Author: Eric Chassefiere
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2021-11-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1786307170

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The discovery, in the middle of the 17th century, of both the weight of air and the law governing its elasticity transformed the status of the atmosphere from that of a purely mathematical object to that of a complex and highly variable physical system. In the context of rapidly intensifying experimentation and observation, the nature of the atmosphere was therefore the subject of a host of hypotheses, which 18th century scholars tried to reconcile with a coherent physical approach. In particular, this was achieved by the conceptualization of invisible or “subtle” materials, thought to be closely linked to atmospheric stratification. Subtle matter was introduced, largely to reconcile contradictory results concerning the estimation of the height of the atmosphere. These estimations were based on different methods, mainly using the observation of meteors and the refracted and reflected light of stars. Taking as its common thread the question of the height of the atmosphere, which was omnipresent in the texts at the time, this book traces the history of the discovery of the atmosphere and the many questions it generated.


The Solar-Terrestrial Environment

The Solar-Terrestrial Environment
Author: John Keith Hargreaves
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 440
Release: 1992
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780521427371

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This book describes physical conditions in the upper atmosphere and magnetosphere of the Earth.


The Terrestrial Environment

The Terrestrial Environment
Author: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Publisher:
Total Pages: 164
Release: 1970
Genre: Aerospace telemetry
ISBN:

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Physics of the Earth’s Space Environment

Physics of the Earth’s Space Environment
Author: Gerd Prölss
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010-11-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783642059797

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Presents the experimental results while explaining the underlying physics on the basis of simple reasoning and agumentation. Assumes only basic knowledge of of fundamental physics and mathematics as usually required for introductory college courses in science or engineering curricula. Derives more specifics of selected topics as each phenomenon considered ,epmasizing an intuitive over a rigorous mathematical approach. Directed at a broad group of readers and students.


Physics of the Upper Atmosphere

Physics of the Upper Atmosphere
Author: John Ashworth Ratcliffe
Publisher:
Total Pages: 626
Release: 1960
Genre: Atmosphere, Upper
ISBN:

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Concerned with that part of the atmosphere above a height of about 60 km. Includes considerable discussion of auroras.


Theory of Planetary Atmospheres

Theory of Planetary Atmospheres
Author: Joseph Wyan Chamberlain
Publisher:
Total Pages: 504
Release: 1987
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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For advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in atmospheric, oceanic, and climate science, Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate Dynamics is an introductory textbook on the circulations of the atmosphere and ocean and their interaction, with an emphasis on global scales. It will give students a good grasp of what the atmosphere and oceans look like on the large-scale and why they look that way. The role of the oceans in climate and paleoclimate is also discussed. The combination of observations, theory and accompanying illustrative laboratory experiments sets this text apart by making it accessible to students with no prior training in meteorology or oceanography. * Written at a mathematical level that is appealing for undergraduates and beginning graduate students * Provides a useful educational tool through a combination of observations and laboratory demonstrations which can be viewed over the web * Contains instructions on how to reproduce the simple but informative laboratory experiments * Includes copious problems (with sample answers) to help students learn the material.


Generation and Applications of Extra-Terrestrial Environments on Earth

Generation and Applications of Extra-Terrestrial Environments on Earth
Author: Daniel A. Beysens
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2022-09-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000794881

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This book has been prepared under the auspice of the European Low Gravity Research Association (ELGRA). The main task of ELGRA is to foster the scientific community in Europe and beyond in conducting gravity and space-related research.This publication is dedicated to the science community, and especially to the next generation of scientists and engineers interested in space research and in the means to use Earth to reproduce the space environment. ELGRA provides a comprehensive description of space conditions and the means that have been developed on Earth to perform space environmental and (micro-) gravity related research. .The book covers ground-based research instruments and environments for both life and physical sciences research. It discusses the opportunities and limitations of protocols and instruments to compensate gravity or simulate microgravity, such as clinostats, random positioning machines, levitating magnets, electric fields, vibrations, tail suspension or head down tilt, as well as centrifuges for hyper-g studies. Other space environmental conditions are addressed too, like cosmic radiation or Mars atmospheric and soil properties to be replicated and simulated on Earth. Future long duration of manned missions, personal well-being and crew interaction are major issues dealt with.


The Atmospheric Sciences

The Atmospheric Sciences
Author: Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 424
Release: 1998-11-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309517656

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Technology has propelled the atmospheric sciences from a fledgling discipline to a global enterprise. Findings in this field shape a broad spectrum of decisions--what to wear outdoors, whether aircraft should fly, how to deal with the issue of climate change, and more. This book presents a comprehensive assessment of the atmospheric sciences and offers a vision for the future and a range of recommendations for federal authorities, the scientific community, and education administrators. How does atmospheric science contribute to national well-being? In the context of this question, the panel identifies imperatives in scientific observation, recommends directions for modeling and forecasting research, and examines management issues, including the growing problem of weather data availability. Five subdisciplines--physics, chemistry, dynamics and weather forecasting, upper atmosphere and near-earth space physics, climate and climate change--and their status as the science enters the twenty-first century are examined in detail, including recommendations for research. This readable book will be of interest to public-sector policy framers and private-sector decisionmakers as well as researchers, educators, and students in the atmospheric sciences.


An Introduction to Atmospheric Physics

An Introduction to Atmospheric Physics
Author: David G. Andrews
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2010-04-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521872200

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Contributor biographical information for An introduction to atmospheric physics / David G. Andrews. Bibliographic record and links to related information available from the Library of Congress catalog Biographical text provided by the publisher (may be incomplete or contain other coding). The Library of Congress makes no claims as to the accuracy of the information provided, and will not maintain or otherwise edit/update the information supplied by the publisher. -- -- David Andrews has been a lecturer in Physics at Oxford University and a Physics tutor at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, for 20 years. During this time he has had extensive experience of teaching a wide range of physics courses, including atmospheric physics. This experience has included giving lectures to large student audiences and also giving tutorials to small groups. Tutorials, in particular, have given him insights into the kinds of problems that physics students encounter when learning atmospheric physics, and the kinds of topics that excite them. His broad teaching experience has also helped him introduce students to connections between topics in atmospheric physics and related topics in other areas of physics. He feels that it is particularly important to expose today's physics students to the excitements and challenges presented by the atmosphere and climate. He has also published a graduate textbook, Middle Atmosphere Dynamics, with J.R. Holton and C.B. Leovy (1987, Academic Press). He is a Fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society, a Member of the Institute of Physics, and a Member of the American Meteorological Society.