Physics and Archaeology
Author | : Martin Jim Aitken |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 306 |
Release | : 1974 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Martin Jim Aitken |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 306 |
Release | : 1974 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Julian Henderson |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 351 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Archaeological chemistry |
ISBN | : 0415199336 |
This volume provides a clear and up-to-date description of how the materials were exploited, modified and manufactured in prehistoric and historic periods.
Author | : Don R. Brothwell |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 720 |
Release | : 1969 |
Genre | : Archaeology |
ISBN | : 9780500050118 |
Umwelt - Mikroskopie - Prospektion.
Author | : M. Martini |
Publisher | : IOS Press |
Total Pages | : 525 |
Release | : 2004-06-09 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1614990107 |
The role of exact sciences in connection with cultural heritage now is well established and a new scientific branch has been generated: Archaeometry. Literally, Archaeometry means measurement on ancient objects. It is a multidisciplinary field of investigations where the rigorous methods of exact sciences give a fundamental contribution to solving the problems associated with conservation and restoration, as well as to the study itself of the cultural heritage. Archaeometry, as a scientific research field, involves interdisciplinary groups formed by scholars of the humanistic area together with scientists: physicists, chemists, mathematicians, biologists, engineers, etc. The primary justification for the need of involving exact sciences in the field which, in the past, traditionally has been exclusive of Art Historians must no doubt be found in the conservation and restoration activities. The second argument which, in the public opinion, justifies the involvement of science with the world of Art is the confidence that scientific methods are infallible in unmasking forgeries. But in our opinion the awareness of the central role of scientific methods as a support for philological and historical investigations is still very little diffuse or, at least, finds it hard to become widespread. Perhaps also because of our mentality, Physics, compared to chemistry, is more apt to find applications in a context free from authentication or conservation implications.
Author | : David Down |
Publisher | : New Leaf Publishing Group |
Total Pages | : 96 |
Release | : 2010-02-01 |
Genre | : Religion |
ISBN | : 1614581576 |
Developed with three educational levels in mind, The Archaeology Book takes you on an exciting exploration of history and ancient cultures. You'll learn both the techniques of the archaeologist and the accounts of some of the richest discoveries of the Middle East that demonstrate the accuracy and historicity of the Bible. In The Archaeology Book you will unearth: How archaeologists know what life was like in the past Why broken pottery can tell more than gold or treasure can Some of the difficulties in dating ancient artifacts How the brilliance of ancient cultures demonstrates God's creation History of ancient cultures, including the Hittites, Babylonians, and Egyptians The early development of the alphabet and its impact on discovery The numerous archaeological finds that confirm biblical history Why the Dead Sea scrolls are considered such a vital breakthrough Filled with vivid full-color photos, detailed drawings, and maps, you will have access to some of the greatest biblical mysteries ever uncovered. With the enhanced educational format of this book and the unique color-coded, multi-age design, it allows the ease of teaching the fundamentals of archaeology through complex insights to three distinct grade levels. Free downloadable study guide at www.masterbooks.org
Author | : |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 233 |
Release | : 2006-05-02 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0080461867 |
The first of its kind, this series is devoted to the use of physical principles in the study and scientific conservation of objects with cultural heritage significance. It begins with a review of the modern museum, which discusses new techniques employed in the conservation of museum artifacts such as X-ray tomography and other techniques used to study Egyptian mummies, bones and mineralization of bones in the archaeological context, and the degradation of parchment. All of these topics and techniques are essential for the preservation of our history. This includes finding ways to preserve parchment documents and letters, which much of our written heritage is documented on, so that it can be used and understood for generations to come. This book is a must have for any museum as well as any university that teaches or employs the techniques discussed. Written in a style that is readily understandable by conservation scientists, archaeologists, museum curators, and students Provides an introduction to the advanced fields of synchrotron radiation science, neutron science, and computed tomography Outstanding review of the use of modern technology to study museum and archaeological artifacts Offers solutions through advanced scientific techniques to a wide range of problems facing museum staff
Author | : Michael P. Richards |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 467 |
Release | : 2020-01-16 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0521195225 |
An accessible and wide-ranging introduction to the exciting and expanding field of archaeological science, for students, professionals and academics.
Author | : Julian Henderson |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 351 |
Release | : 2013-04-15 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1135953171 |
The Science and Archaeology of Materials is set to become the definitive work in the archaeology of materials. Henderson's highly illustrated work is an accessible and fascinating textbook which will be essential reading for all practical archaeologists. With clear sections on a wide range of materials including ceramics, glass, metals and stone, this work examines the very foundations of archaeological study. Anyone interested in ancient technologies, especially those involving high temperatures, kilns and furnaces will be able to follow in each chapter how raw materials are refined, transformed and shaped into objects. This description is then followed by appropriate case studies which provide a new chronological and geographical example of how scientific and archaeological aspects can and do interact. They include: *Roman pale green and highly decorated glass *17th Century glass in Britain and Europe *the effect of the introduction of the wheel on pottery technology *the technology of Celadon ceramics *early copper metallurgy in the Middle East *chemical analysis and lead isotope analysis of British Bronzes *early copper alloy metallurgy in Thailand *the chemical analysis of obsidian and its distribution *the origins of the Stonehenge bluestones This book shows how archaeology and science intersect and fe ed off each other. Modern scientific techniques have provided data which, when set within a fully integrated archaeological context, have the potential of contributing to mainstream archaeology. This holistic approach generates a range of connections which benefits both areas and will enrich archaeological study in the future.
Author | : John Oswin |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 243 |
Release | : 2009-07-21 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3540766928 |
Geophysics operations in archaeology have become well known through exposure on television. However, the technique is presented as the action of specialists and something of a mystery, where people walk about with strange contraptions, and results appear from a computer. This is not the case, however. Some scientific knowledge is needed in order to understand how the machines work and what they detect but otherwise it is only necessary to know how to handle the instruments, how to survey a field and how to interpret the computer results. This book provides all the relevant information. It explains geophysics operations in archaeology, describes the science that gives the soil properties to measure and the means by which the instruments make their measurements. Dr John Oswin is in charge of the geophysics operation of the Bath and Camerton Archaeological Society and his work has recently been the subject of a television programme. He has taught many students how to use geophysical equipment.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 720 |
Release | : 1969 |
Genre | : Archaeological dating |
ISBN | : |