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Physical Results from 2+1 Flavor Domain Wall QCD.

Physical Results from 2+1 Flavor Domain Wall QCD.
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Total Pages:
Release: 2008
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ISBN:

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We review recent results for the chiral behavior of meson masses and decay constants and the determination of the light quark masses by the RBC and UKQCD collaborations. We find that one-loop SU(2) chiral perturbation theory represents the behavior of our lattice data better than one-loop SU(3) chiral perturbation theory in both the pion and kaon sectors. The simulations have been performed using the Iwasaki gauge action at two different lattice spacings with the physical spatial volume held approximately fixed at (2.7fm)3. The Domain Wall fermion formulation was used for the 2+1 dynamical quark flavors: two (mass degenerate) light flavors with masses as light as roughly 1/5 the mass of the physical strange quark mass and one heavier quark flavor at approximately the value of the physical strange quark mass, On the ensembles generated with the coarser lattice spacing, we obtain for the physical average up- and down-quark and strange quark masses m{sub ud}{sup {ovr MS}} (2 GeV) = 3.72(0.16){sub stat}(0.33){sub ren}(0.18){sub syst}MeV and m{sub s}{sup {ovr MS}} (2 GeV) = 107.3(4.4){sub stat}(9.7){sub ren}(4.9){sub syst} MeV, respectively, while they find for the pion and kaon decay constants f{sub {pi}} = 124.1(3.6){sub stat}(6.9){sub syst}MeV, f{sub K} = 149.6(3.6){sub stat}(6.3){sub syst} MeV. The analysis for the finer lattice spacing has not been fully completed yet, but we already present some first (preliminary) results.


The Deconfinement Transition of QCD

The Deconfinement Transition of QCD
Author: Claudia Ratti
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2021-06-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030672352

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In the last few years, numerical simulations of QCD on the lattice have reached a new level of accuracy. A wide range of thermodynamic quantities is now available in the continuum limit and for physical quark masses. This allows a comparison with measurements from heavy ion collisions for the first time. Furthermore, calculations of dynamical quantities are also becoming available. The combined effort from first principles and experiment allows to gain an unprecedented understanding of the properties of quark-gluon plasma. This concise text, geared towards postgraduate students and newcomers to the field, carefully introduces and reviews the state-of-the-art techniques and results from lattice simulations and connects them to the experimental information from RHIC and the LHC. ​


B-meson Decay Constants from 2+1-flavor Lattice QCD with Domain-wall Light Quarks and Relativistic Heavy Quarks

B-meson Decay Constants from 2+1-flavor Lattice QCD with Domain-wall Light Quarks and Relativistic Heavy Quarks
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Total Pages: 24
Release: 2015
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ISBN:

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We calculate the B-meson decay constants fB, fBs, and their ratio in unquenched lattice QCD using domain-wall light quarks and relativistic b-quarks. We use gauge-field ensembles generated by the RBC and UKQCD collaborations using the domain-wall fermion action and Iwasaki gauge action with three flavors of light dynamical quarks. We analyze data at two lattice spacings of a ≈ 0.11, 0.086 fm with unitary pion masses as light as M[pi] ≈ 290 MeV; this enables us to control the extrapolation to the physical light-quark masses and continuum. For the b-quarks we use the anisotropic clover action with the relativistic heavy-quark interpretation, such that discretization errors from the heavy-quark action are of the same size as from the light-quark sector. We renormalize the lattice heavy-light axial-vector current using a mostly nonperturbative method in which we compute the bulk of the matching factor nonperturbatively, with a small correction, that is close to unity, in lattice perturbation theory. We also improve the lattice heavy-light current through O([alpha]sa). We extrapolate our results to the physical light-quark masses and continuum using SU(2) heavy-meson chiral perturbation theory, and provide a complete systematic error budget. We obtain fB0 = 196.2(15.7) MeV, fB+ = 195.4(15.8) MeV, fBs = 235.4(12.2) MeV, fBs/fB0 = 1.193(59), and fBs/fB+ = 1.220(82), where the errors are statistical and total systematic added in quadrature. In addition, these results are in good agreement with other published results and provide an important independent cross check of other three-flavor determinations of B-meson decay constants using staggered light quarks.


Recent Progress in Few-Body Physics

Recent Progress in Few-Body Physics
Author: N. A. Orr
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 968
Release: 2020-01-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030323579

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Few-body physics covers a rich and wide variety of phenomena, ranging from the very lowest energy scales of atomic and molecular physics to high-energy particle physics. The papers contained in the present volume provide an apercu of recent progress in the field from both the theoretical and experimental perspectives and are based on work presented at the “22nd International Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics”. This book is geared towards academics and graduate students involved in the study of systems which present few-body characteristics and those interested in the related mathematical and computational techniques.


Issues in General Physics Research: 2011 Edition

Issues in General Physics Research: 2011 Edition
Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
Total Pages: 8864
Release: 2012-01-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1464963282

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Issues in General Physics Research / 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about General Physics Research. The editors have built Issues in General Physics Research: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about General Physics Research in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in General Physics Research: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.


Origin Of Mass And Strong Coupling Gauge Theories (Scgt 15) - Proceedings Of The Sakata Memorial Kmi Workshop

Origin Of Mass And Strong Coupling Gauge Theories (Scgt 15) - Proceedings Of The Sakata Memorial Kmi Workshop
Author: Yasumichi Aoki
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 407
Release: 2017-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9813231475

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This volume contains contributions to the workshop, which was largely focused on the strong coupling gauge theories in search for theories beyond the standard model, particularly, the LHC experiments and lattice studies of conformal fixed point. The main topics include walking technicolor and the role of conformality in view of the 125 GeV Higgs as a light composite Higgs (technidilaton, and other composite Higgs, etc.). Nonperturbative studies like lattice simulations and stringy/holographic approaches are extensively discussed in close relation to the phenomenological studies.After the discovery of 125 GeV Higgs at LHC, the central issue of particle physics is now to reveal the dynamical origin of the Higgs itself. One of the possibilities would be the composite Higgs based on the strong coupling gauge theory in the TeV region, such as the technidilaton predicted in walking technicolor with infrared conformality. The volume contains, among others, many of the latest important reports on walking technicolor and related subjects in the general context of conformality, in a way of direct relevance to the LHC phenomenology as well as the lattice studies. It is very timely to study full theoretical implications in the exciting era when the LHC is vigorously working. This volume is of great importance for that purpose.Speakers of 40 talks (plus posters) include K-I Aoki, Y Aoki, K Bamba, E Bennett, R S Chivukula, H Georgi, A Hasenfratz, D-K Hong, K Itoh, D Elander, G Fleming, H Fukano, Y Iwasaki, M Jarvinen, D Kadoh, S Kim, R Kitano, K-I Kondo, J Kuti, D Lin, N Maru, H Matsufuru, S Matsuzaki, K-I Nagai, C Nonaka, H Ohki, E Pallante, M Rho, E Rinaldi, F Sannino, D Schaich, A Shibata, R E Shrock, E H Simmons, K Tuominen, C H Wong, N Yamada, M J S Yang, and K Yamawaki.


Quark-gluon Plasma 5

Quark-gluon Plasma 5
Author: Xin-nian Wang
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2016-01-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814663727

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This is the fifth volume in the series on the subject of quark-gluon plasma, a unique phase created in heavy-ion collisions at high energy. It contains review articles by the world experts on various aspects of quark-gluon plasma taking into account the advances driven by the latest experimental data collected at both the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The articles are pedagogical and comprehensive which can be helpful for both new researchers entering the field as well as the experienced physicists working on the subject.


Nucleon Axial Charge in 2+1 Flavor Dynamical Lattice QCD with Domain Wall Fermions

Nucleon Axial Charge in 2+1 Flavor Dynamical Lattice QCD with Domain Wall Fermions
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Publisher:
Total Pages: 171602
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

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We present results for the nucleon axial charge g_A at a fixed lattice spacing of 1/a=1.73(3) GeV using 2+1 flavors of domain wall fermions on size 16^3x32 and 24^3x64 lattices (L=1.8 and 2.7 fm) with length 16 in the fifth dimension. The total length of the Monte Carlo trajectory at the lightest quark mass is 7360 units, including 900 for thermalization. We find finite volume effects are larger than the pion mass dependence at the smallest value of m_\pi (= 330 MeV) in our calculation. We also find that g_A exhibits a scaling with the single variable m_\pi L which can also be seen in previous two-flavor domain wall and Wilson fermion calculations. Using this scaling to eliminate the finite-volume effect, we obtain g_A = 1.20(6)(4) at the physical pion mass, m_\pi = 135 MeV, where the first and second errors are statistical and systematic. The observed finite-volume effects also appear in similar quenched simulations, but disappear when V>(2.4$ fm)^3. We argue this is a dynamical quark.


Quark-gluon Plasma Five

Quark-gluon Plasma Five
Author:
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2016
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814663719

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"This is the fifth volume in the series on the subject of quark-gluon plasma, a unique phase created in heavy-ion collisions at high energy. It contains review articles by the world experts on various aspects of quark-gluon plasma taking into account the advances driven by the latest experimental data collected at both the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The articles are pedagogical and comprehensive which can be helpful for both new researchers entering the field as well as the experienced physicists working on the subject."--


Proceedings Of The 29th International Conference On High Energy Physics: Ichep '98 (In 2 Volumes)

Proceedings Of The 29th International Conference On High Energy Physics: Ichep '98 (In 2 Volumes)
Author: Alan Astbury
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 1899
Release: 1999-06-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814644919

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These proceedings consist of plenary rapporteur talks covering topics of major interest to the high energy physics community and parallel sessions papers which describe recent research results and future plans.