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Physical Models for Quantum Dots

Physical Models for Quantum Dots
Author: Jean-Pierre Leburton
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 991
Release: 2021-12-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000348199

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Since the early 1990s, quantum dots have become an integral part of research in solid state physics for their fundamental properties that mimic the behavior of atoms and molecules on a larger scale. They also have a broad range of applications in engineering and medicines for their ability to tune their electronic properties to achieve specific functions. This book is a compilation of articles that span 20 years of research on comprehensive physical models developed by their authors to understand the detailed properties of these quantum objects and to tailor them for specific applications. Far from being exhaustive, this book focuses on topics of interest for solid state physicists, materials scientists, engineers, and general readers, such as quantum dots and nanocrystals for single-electron charging with applications in memory devices, quantum dots for electron-spin manipulation with applications in quantum information processing, and finally self-assembled quantum dots for applications in nanophotonics.


Physical Models for Quantum Wires, Nanotubes, and Nanoribbons

Physical Models for Quantum Wires, Nanotubes, and Nanoribbons
Author: Jean-Pierre Leburton
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 535
Release: 2023-08-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000461262

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Quantum wires are artificial structures characterized by nanoscale cross sections that contain charged particles moving along a single degree of freedom. With electronic motions constrained into standing modes along with the two other spatial directions, they have been primarily investigated for their unidimensional dynamics of quantum-confined charge carriers, which eventually led to broad applications in large-scale nanoelectronics. This book is a compilation of articles that span more than 30 years of research on developing comprehensive physical models that describe the physical properties of these unidimensional semiconductor structures. The articles address the effect of quantum confinement on lattice vibrations, carrier scattering rates, and charge transport as well as present practical examples of solutions to the Boltzmann equation by analytical techniques and by numerical simulations such as the Monte Carlo method. The book also presents topics on quantum transport and spin effects in unidimensional molecular structures such as carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons in terms of non-equilibrium Green’s function approaches and density functional theory.


Physical Models of Semiconductor Quantum Devices

Physical Models of Semiconductor Quantum Devices
Author: Ying Fu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2013-08-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400771746

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The science and technology relating to nanostructures continues to receive significant attention for its applications to various fields including microelectronics, nanophotonics, and biotechnology. This book describes the basic quantum mechanical principles underlining this fast developing field. From the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics to nanomaterial properties, from device physics to research and development of new systems, this title is aimed at undergraduates, graduates, postgraduates, and researchers.


Quantum Dots

Quantum Dots
Author: Michael Shur
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2002
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9810249187

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In this book, leading experts on quantum dot theory and technology provide comprehensive reviews of all aspects of quantum dot systems. The following topics are covered: (1) energy states in quantum dots, including the effects of strain and many-body effects; (2) self-assembly and self-ordering of quantum dots in semiconductor systems; (3) growth, structures, and optical properties of III-nitride quantum dots; (4) quantum dot lasers.


Colloidal Quantum Dot Optoelectronics and Photovoltaics

Colloidal Quantum Dot Optoelectronics and Photovoltaics
Author: Gerasimos Konstantatos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2013-11-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521198267

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Captures the most up-to-date research in the field, written in an accessible style by the world's leading experts.


Advances in Infrared Photodetectors

Advances in Infrared Photodetectors
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2011-05-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780123813381

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Semiconductors and Semimetals has distinguished itself through the careful selection of well-known authors, editors, and contributors. Originally widely known as the "Willardson and Beer" Series, it has succeeded in publishing numerous landmark volumes and chapters. The series publishes timely, highly relevant volumes intended for long-term impact and reflecting the truly interdisciplinary nature of the field. The volumes in Semiconductors and Semimetals have been and will continue to be of great interest to physicists, chemists, materials scientists, and device engineers in academia, scientific laboratories and modern industry. Written and edited by internationally renowned experts Relevant to a wide readership: physicists, chemists, materials scientists, and device engineers in academia, scientific laboratories and modern industry


Quantum Dots

Quantum Dots
Author: Vasilios N. Stavrou
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2015-09-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9535121553

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The book Quantum Dots - Theory and Applications collects some new research results in the area of fundamental excitations, decoherence, charge states, epitaxial techniques and photoluminescence experiments related to devices made with quantum dots. This book is divided in two sections. First section includes the fundamental theories on excitons, trions, phase decoherence, and charge states, and the second section includes several applications of quantum dots.


Quantum Dots

Quantum Dots
Author: Peter A. Ling
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2005
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781594544064

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A quantum dot is a particle of matter so small that the addition or removal of an electron changes its properties in some useful way. All atoms are quantum dots, but multi-molecular combinations can have this characteristic. In biochemistry, quantum dots are called redox groups. In nanotechnology, they are called quantum bits or qubits. Quantum dots typically have dimensions measured in nanometers, where one nanometer is 10-9 meter or a millionth of a millimetre. The fields of biology, chemistry, computer science, and electronics are all of interest to researchers in nanotechnology. Other applications of quantum dots include nanomachines, neural networks, and high-density memory or storage media. Research is being carried out on nano-crystals, self-assembled dots, and gated structures. This book presents leading-edge research from around the world.


Fingerprints in the Optical and Transport Properties of Quantum Dots

Fingerprints in the Optical and Transport Properties of Quantum Dots
Author: Ameenah Al-Ahmadi
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 482
Release: 2012-06-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9535106481

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The book "Fingerprints in the optical and transport properties of quantum dots" provides novel and efficient methods for the calculation and investigating of the optical and transport properties of quantum dot systems. This book is divided into two sections. In section 1 includes ten chapters where novel optical properties are discussed. In section 2 involve eight chapters that investigate and model the most important effects of transport and electronics properties of quantum dot systems This is a collaborative book sharing and providing fundamental research such as the one conducted in Physics, Chemistry, Material Science, with a base text that could serve as a reference in research by presenting up-to-date research work on the field of quantum dot systems.