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Phthalocyanines and Some Current Applications

Phthalocyanines and Some Current Applications
Author: Yusuf Yilmaz
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2017-06-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9535132555

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Since their initial accidental synthesis and characterization in Scotland in the late 1920s, there has been a strong research focus on the use of phthalocyanines (Pcs) as dyes and pigments. In recent years, active research fields have included their use in electrophotography, photovoltaic and solar cells, molecular electronics, Langmuir-Blodgett films, photosensitizers, electrochromic display devices, gas sensors, liquid crystals, low-dimensional conductors, and optical disks. Phthalocyanines possess interesting biological, electronic, optical, catalytic, and structural properties. The main disadvantage is their insolubility in common solvents due to strong intermolecular - interactions. The solubility of phthalocyanines can be increased by various methods such as the formation of anionic and cationic species and both axial and peripheral substitution. Substitution at the nonperipheral and peripheral positions of the benzo moieties usually enhances their solubility in organic solvents. The most important advantage of phthalocyanines compared to porphyrins is that their Q bands lie at longer wavelengths and are considerably more intense. In this book, you will find synthesis and some applications of various phthalocyanine derivatives.


Phthalocyanine Research and Applications

Phthalocyanine Research and Applications
Author: Arthur L. Thomas
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 302
Release: 1990-05-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780849346248

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The purpose of this monograph is to provide a summary for those who are active in the field of phthalocyanine research. This volume allows the reader to quickly-and at a reasonable cost-determine what is being accomplished so that he may plan his own research programs. It covers such topics as synthesis, reactions, inks, energy systems, coatings, toners, and electrophotographic plates and developers, just to name a few. Packed with over 40 structural drawings of phthalocyanine molecules, this one-of-a-kind reference provides the necessary description and visualization to stimulate further research. This work is an indispensable resource for researchers and practitioners, both novice and experienced, in the field of phthalocyanine science and technology.


Phthalocyanines

Phthalocyanines
Author: Leznoff, C. C. (Clifford C.)
Publisher: New York : VCH, 1989-c1996.
Total Pages: 630
Release: 1989
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Phthalocyanines

Phthalocyanines
Author: C. C. Leznoff
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Total Pages: 536
Release: 1996-05-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780471186298

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Phthalocyanines Properties and Applications Edited by C.C. Leznoff A.B.P. Lever This volume, which includes 13 critical reviews of the fundamental, synthetic, biological, and applied chemistry of the phthalocyanine derivatives, completes the Phthalocyanine series. Together, Volumes 1 through 4 cover a broad spectrum of the physical and chemical aspects of the phthalocyanines and related compounds. From the Reviews of the Series "We are very favorably impressed with this book, and will not hesitate to add it to our libraries as an extremely valuable source book." -Photochemistry and Photobiology ". a valuable resource on the current state of phthalocyanine science and technology." -Journal of the American Chemical Society ". strongly recommended for chemists. it provides highly readable descriptions in basic areas of research." -Physics in Canada ". stimulating for industrial, medical, and academic researchers." -Chemical Engineering World ". a must for those who are in the field of pure or applied phthalocyanine research or interested in entering the field." -Spectrochimica Acta


Phthalocyanines

Phthalocyanines
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1983
Genre:
ISBN:

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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in Living Cells

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in Living Cells
Author: Filip Cristiana
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2018-05-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1789231345

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Oxygen represents only 20% of the Earth's atmosphere, yet it is vital for the survival of aerobic organisms. There is a dark part of the use of oxygen that consists in generating reactive species that are potentially harmful to living organisms. Moreover, reactive oxygen species can combine with nitrogen derivatives and generate many other reactive species. Thus, living organisms are continuously assaulted by reactive species from external or internal sources. However, the real danger comes in the case of high concentrations and prolonged exposure to these species. This book presents an image of the mechanisms of action of reactive species and emphasizes their involvement in diseases. Inflammation and cancer are examined to determine when and how reactive species turn the evolution of a benign process to a malignant one. Some answers may come from recent studies indicating that reactive species are responsible for epigenetic changes.


Nanocarbon and Its Composites

Nanocarbon and Its Composites
Author: Anish Khan
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 872
Release: 2018-11-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0081025106

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Nanocarbon and Its Composites: Preparation, Properties and Applications provides a detailed and comprehensive review of all major innovations in the field of nanocarbons and their composites, including preparation, properties and applications. Coverage is broad and quite extensive, encouraging future research in carbon-based materials, which are in high demand due to the need to develop more sustainable, recyclable and eco-friendly methods for materials. Chapters are written by eminent scholars and leading experts from around the globe who discuss the properties and applications of carbon-based materials, such as nanotubes (buckytubes), fullerenes, cones, horns, rods, foams, nanodiamonds and carbon black, and much more. Chapters provide cutting-edge, up-to-date research findings on the use of carbon-based materials in different application fields and illustrate how to achieve significant enhancements in physical, chemical, mechanical and thermal properties. Demonstrates systematic approaches and investigations from design, synthesis, characterization and applications of nanocarbon based composites Aims to compile information on the various aspects of synthesis, properties and applications of nano-carbon based materials Presents a useful reference and technical guide for university academics and postgraduate students (Masters and Ph.D.)