Phrase Structure And The Lexicon PDF Download
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Author | : J. Rooryck |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 314 |
Release | : 2013-03-14 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9401586179 |
Download Phrase Structure and the Lexicon Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
V, ThemelPatients to the lowest specifier of V', and Agents to a position outside the minimal VP. Again, thematic information is encoded in terms of configurational properties. Addressing the issue of phrase structure in another domain, Margaret Speas investigates the status of null pronominal objects in Navajo. Following Rizzi (1986), she assumes that null pronouns must meet both a licensing and an identification condition. More specifically, she demonstrates that distributional restrictions on null pronominal objects in Navajo can be explained if it is assumed that null objects obey the identification condition expressed by the Generalized Control Rule of Huang (1984). Distinguishing three types of null objects, she argues that relevant licensing condition on two subtypes of null objects involves rich agreement. However, it appears that there are languages lacking rich agreement but with pro in object position. Speas accounts for these phenomena by a rule of economy of projection. A second series of papers is concerned with the way in which functional categories derive aspects of sentential interpretation. Three issues in this research program are investigated here: external arguments as arguments of functional projections (Kratzer), the specificity interpretation of clitics (Sportiche), and the interpretation of tense (Stowell). In all three cases, phrase structure is put to use to derive interpretive effects. Angelika Kratzer proposes that external arguments are not part of the verb.
Author | : M.J. Speas |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 323 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9400920458 |
Download Phrase Structure in Natural Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Stefan Müller |
Publisher | : Language Science Press |
Total Pages | : 1632 |
Release | : |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 3961102554 |
Download Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) is a constraint-based or declarative approach to linguistic knowledge, which analyses all descriptive levels (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics) with feature value pairs, structure sharing, and relational constraints. In syntax it assumes that expressions have a single relatively simple constituent structure. This volume provides a state-of-the-art introduction to the framework. Various chapters discuss basic assumptions and formal foundations, describe the evolution of the framework, and go into the details of the main syntactic phenomena. Further chapters are devoted to non-syntactic levels of description. The book also considers related fields and research areas (gesture, sign languages, computational linguistics) and includes chapters comparing HPSG with other frameworks (Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Construction Grammar, Dependency Grammar, and Minimalism).
Author | : Paul R. Kroeger |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 388 |
Release | : 2005-05-05 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9781139443517 |
Download Analyzing Grammar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Analyzing Grammar is a clear introductory textbook on grammatical analysis, designed for students beginning to study the discipline. Covering both syntax (the structure of phrases and sentences) and morphology (the structure of words), it equips them with the tools and methods needed to analyze grammatical patterns in any language. Students are shown how to use standard notational devices such as phrase structure trees and word-formation rules, as well as prose descriptions. Emphasis is placed on comparing the different grammatical systems of the world's languages, and students are encouraged to practice the analyses through a diverse range of problem sets and exercises. Topics covered include word order, constituency, case, agreement, tense, gender, pronoun systems, inflection, derivation, argument structure and grammatical relations, and a useful glossary provides a clear explanation of each term. Accessibly written and comprehensive, Analyzing Grammar is set to become a key text for all courses in grammatical analysis.
Author | : Susan Deborah Rothstein |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 296 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : |
Download Perspectives on Phrase Structure Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book explores licensing theory and its implications for a theory of syntax. It brings together a series of new papers which focus on developing a constrained set of licensing mechanisms relating elements in a syntactic representation, and on the different properties of lexical and functional heads as licenses of complements and specifiers. Directed toward an audience of syntacticians and those interested in the applications of syntactic theory, it demonstrates the expanding explanatory parts of this approach to syntax.Key Features* Principles of phrase structure, focusing on X-bar theory and category projection* Licensing of syntactic elements, including adjuncts* Properties of functional and lexical categories* Thematic relations and argument structure
Author | : Martin Hoelter |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 228 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Computational linguistics |
ISBN | : |
Download Lexical-semantic Information in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar and Natural Language Processing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : K. Leffel |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9401131961 |
Download Views on Phrase Structure Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
O. PRELIMINARY REMARKS Initial drafts of the papers in this collection were presented in a con ference entitled 'Views on Phrase Structure', held at the University of Florida, Gainesville, in March, 1989. Eleven of the twenty-three partici pants in the conference were able to contribute to this volume. The purpose of the conference was to explore theories of phrase structure in their relation to other subsystems of grammar and/or systems of nonlinguistic knowledge. Some of the grammatical subsystems which the authors consider are theta-theory, movement, Case, and binding; a number of papers address how the conceptual system and/or aspects of language use may interact. Unifying the various approaches and perspectives is an attempt to furnish hypotheses concerning prin ciples of phrase structure with some sort of independent justification. 1. PHRASE STRUCTURE THEORY: A BRIEF HISTORY A basic outline for a theory of phrase structure theory is accepted by all of the authors here; it is known as 'X-bar theory'. The concepts of X-bar theory are expressed in some form by a number of pre-generative linguists. For example, Bloomfield (1933) contrasted endocentric struc tures such as noun phrases and verb phrases with those he considered exocentric, e. g. prepositional phrases and clauses. Jespersen (1933), while presenting a functional system of description (in terms of 'ranks', where rank one is 'nominal', for example), clarified the relations among the head of a phrase, its modifier, and a phrase which modifies the modifier.
Author | : Tibor Laczkó |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing Company |
Total Pages | : 369 |
Release | : 2021-11-15 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027258988 |
Download Lexicalising Clausal Syntax Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book presents a new perspective on clausal syntax and its interactions with lexical and discourse function information by analysing Hungarian sentences. It also demonstrates ways in which grammar engineering implementations can provide insights into how complex linguistic processes interact. It analyses the most important phenomena in the preverbal domain of Hungarian finite declarative and wh-clauses: sentence structure, operators, verbal modifiers, negation and copula constructions. Based on the results of earlier generative linguistic research, it presents the fundamental empirical generalisations and offers a comparative critical assessment of the most salient analyses in a variety of generative linguistic models from its own perspective. It argues for a lexical approach to the relevant phenomena and develops the first comprehensive analysis in the theoretical framework of Lexical-Functional Grammar. It also reports the successful implementation of crucial aspects of this analysis in the computational linguistic platform of the theory, Xerox Linguistic Environment.
Author | : Frits Stuurman |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
Total Pages | : 276 |
Release | : 2019-12-02 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 3111729559 |
Download Phrase structure theory in generative grammar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
No detailed description available for "Phrase structure theory in generative grammar".
Author | : Anthony R. Davis |
Publisher | : Stanford Univ Center for the Study |
Total Pages | : 312 |
Release | : 2001-01 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9781575862231 |
Download Linking by Types in the Hierarchical Lexicon Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Actions are described by verbs whose subjects, objects, and other complements refer to various participants in those actions. What linguistic principles determine which participants are referred to by each component of a verb? Many previous approaches to this problem have employed a set of thematic roles, such as agent and patient, to classify varieties of participants. The alternative developed here fits within the framework of Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar while utilizing typed feature structures, certain basic features of verb meaning, a hierarchical classification of verb meanings, and constraints from more general to more specific word classes. Relying on no special mechanisms or components of grammar, this book is unique in its ability to account for the observed range of verb types in human languages with a simple yet widely applicable set of principles.